Site types
Central anatolia, plein air, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
038.350° N, 034.230° E
Coordinates (DMS)
038° 20' 00" E, 034° 13' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (294)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AA-100674 charcoal NA 14C 9650±60 BP 11200–10773 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-100684 dung NA 14C 8820±50 BP 10152–9685 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-100687 charcoal NA 14C 9050±50 BP 10291–9967 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-100690 charcoal NA 14C 8960±50 BP 10230–9909 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-101168 charcoal NA 14C 9120±50 BP 10480–10199 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-101170 charcoal NA 14C 9600±50 BP 11165–10765 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-101172 charcoal NA 14C 8900±50 BP 10194–9795 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-101173 dung NA 14C 8870±50 BP 10180–9765 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-101176 charcoal NA 14C 8900±50 BP 10194–9795 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-101177 charcoal NA 14C 9010±50 BP 10248–9959 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-101178 charcoal NA 14C 8710±50 BP 9890–9544 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-101180 charcoal NA 14C 8860±50 BP 10175–9755 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-101181 charcoal NA 14C 8720±50 BP 9890–9546 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-101182 charcoal NA 14C 8830±50 BP 10153–9693 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-101183 charcoal NA 14C 8790±50 BP 10121–9558 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-101860 charcoal NA 14C 8870±50 BP 10180–9765 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-101862 charcoal NA 14C 9020±50 BP 10251–9960 cal BP Stiner 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-87955 charcoal NA 14C 8770±40 BP 9905–9557 cal BP Quade 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-87956 charcoal NA 14C 8760±20 BP 9890–9680 cal BP Quade 2014 Weninger 2022
AA-87957 charcoal NA 14C 8850±30 BP 10150–9774 cal BP Quade 2014 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (292)

Classification Estimated age References
ACN NA Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Esin and Harmankaya 1999, Thissen 2002a
Aceramic NA NA
ACN NA Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Esin and Harmankaya 1999, Thissen 2002a
Aceramic NA NA
ACN NA Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Esin and Harmankaya 1999, zba?aran 2000, Thissen 2002a
Aceramic NA NA
ACN NA Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Esin and Harmankaya 1999, zba?aran 2000, Thissen 2002a
Aceramic NA NA
ACN NA Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Esin and Harmankaya 1999, Thissen 2002a
Aceramic NA NA
ACN NA Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Esin and Harmankaya 1999, Thissen 2002a
Aceramic NA NA
ACN NA Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Esin and Harmankaya 1999, Thissen 2002a
Aceramic NA NA
ACN NA Todd 1968a, Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Thissen 2002a
Aceramic NA NA
ACN NA Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Esin and Harmankaya 1999, Thissen 2002a
Aceramic NA NA
ACN NA Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Esin and Harmankaya 1999, Thissen 2002a
Aceramic NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Stiner 2014,
  
}
@misc{Quade 2014,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995, 76f.,
  
}
@misc{TAY, CONTEXT, CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Özbaşaran 2011,
  
}
@misc{Todd 1968a, 157,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Esin and Harmankaya 1999, zba?aran 2000, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Esin and Harmankaya 1999, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Todd 1968a, Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Kuniholm 1999, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Todd 1968, 157 ; Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969, 153.,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995, 76f ; Esin 1998, 103 ; Esin & Harmankaya 1999.,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995, 76f ; Esin 1998, 103.,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995, 76f ; Esin 1998.,
  
}
@misc{Quade et al. 2014: Table 1,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Esin & Harmankaya 1999,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Esin & Harmankaya 1999 Özbasaran 2000: 139,
  
}
@misc{Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Groningen 14C database,
  
}
@misc{Özbasaran 2011: 31,
  
}
@misc{Kuniholm 1999,
  
}
@misc{Todd 1968: 157 Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Stiner 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quade 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995, 76f.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"TAY, CONTEXT, CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özbaşaran 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Todd 1968a, 157","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Esin and Harmankaya 1999, zba?aran 2000, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Esin and Harmankaya 1999, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Todd 1968a, Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuniholm 1999, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Todd 1968, 157 ; Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969, 153.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995, 76f ; Esin 1998, 103 ; Esin & Harmankaya 1999.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995, 76f ; Esin 1998, 103.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995, 76f ; Esin 1998.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Quade et al. 2014: Table 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Esin & Harmankaya 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Esin & Harmankaya 1999 Özbasaran 2000: 139","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Groningen 14C database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özbasaran 2011: 31","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuniholm 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Todd 1968: 157 Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Stiner 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Quade 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Esin 1995, 76f.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: TAY, CONTEXT, CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özbaşaran 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Todd 1968a, 157
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Esin and Harmankaya 1999, zba?aran 2000, Thissen
  2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Esin and Harmankaya 1999, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Esin 1995, Esin 1998, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Todd 1968a, Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuniholm 1999, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Todd 1968, 157 ; Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969, 153.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Esin 1995, 76f ; Esin 1998, 103 ; Esin & Harmankaya 1999.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Esin 1995, 76f ; Esin 1998, 103.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Esin 1995, 76f ; Esin 1998.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Quade et al. 2014: Table 1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Esin & Harmankaya 1999'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Esin & Harmankaya 1999 Özbasaran 2000:
  139'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Groningen 14C database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Esin 1995: 75-6 Esin 1998: 103 Groningen 14C database'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Özbasaran 2011: 31'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuniholm 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Todd 1968: 157 Stuckenrath & Lawn 1969: 153'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog