Site types
Plein air, settlement, and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
036.920° N, 038.020° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 55' 00" E, 038° 01' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (88)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-138548 charcoal NA 14C 8750±40 BP 9894–9556 cal BP Arimura et al. 2000a, Balkan-Atlı et al. 2002, Thissen 2002a Weninger 2022
Beta-138582 charcoal NA 14C 7470±80 BP 8414–8040 cal BP Arimura et al. 2000a, Balkan-Atlı et al. 2002, Thissen 2002a Weninger 2022
Beta-138583 charcoal NA 14C 8390±110 BP 9542–9034 cal BP Arimura et al. 2000a, Balkan-Atlı et al. 2002, Thissen 2002a Weninger 2022
Beta-138584 charcoal NA 14C 8750±40 BP 9894–9556 cal BP brami 2011, marion's database Weninger 2022
Beta-138585 charcoal NA 14C 7280±50 BP 8182–7983 cal BP Arimura et al. 2000a, Balkan-Atlı et al. 2002, Thissen 2002a Weninger 2022
Beta-138586 charcoal NA 14C 7970±120 BP 9197–8480 cal BP Arimura et al. 2000a, Balkan-Atlı et al. 2002, Thissen 2002a Weninger 2022
Beta-173036 NA 14C 8260±40 BP 9410–9034 cal BP Marion 2013 Weninger 2022
Beta-174035 NA 14C 8560±40 BP 9550–9484 cal BP Arimura et al. 2000a Weninger 2022
Beta-174037 NA 14C 8310±130 BP 9530–9014 cal BP Marion 2013 Weninger 2022
Beta-174038 NA 14C 7930±40 BP 8984–8605 cal BP Marion 2013 Weninger 2022
Beta-174039 NA 14C 7860±40 BP 8925–8545 cal BP Marion 2013 Weninger 2022
Beta-174040 NA 14C 7690±50 BP 8587–8392 cal BP Marion 2013 Weninger 2022
Beta-174041 NA 14C 8300±40 BP 9430–9138 cal BP Marion 2013 Weninger 2022
KIA-31913 NA 14C 8283±31 BP 9415–9137 cal BP Marion 2013 Weninger 2022
KIA-31914 NA 14C 8205±35 BP 9277–9026 cal BP Marion 2013 Weninger 2022
KIA-31915 NA 14C 8293±39 BP 9425–9138 cal BP Marion 2013 Weninger 2022
KIA-31916 NA 14C 8021±33 BP 9010–8773 cal BP Marion 2013 Weninger 2022
KIA-31917 NA 14C 8132±40 BP 9250–8995 cal BP Marion 2013 Weninger 2022
KIA-31918 NA 14C 8246±39 BP 9403–9032 cal BP Marion 2013 Weninger 2022
KIA-31919 NA 14C 8181±45 BP 9274–9013 cal BP Marion 2013 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (45)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Arimura et al. 2000a, Balkan-Atlı et al. 2002, Thissen 2002a
MPPNB? NA NA
Neolithic NA Arimura et al. 2000a, Balkan-Atlı et al. 2002, Thissen 2002a
PN NA NA
Neolithic NA Arimura et al. 2000a, Balkan-Atlı et al. 2002, Thissen 2002a
PPNB NA NA
Neolithic NA brami 2011, marion's database
PPNB NA NA
Neolithic NA Arimura et al. 2000a, Balkan-Atlı et al. 2002, Thissen 2002a
PN NA NA
Neolithic NA Arimura et al. 2000a, Balkan-Atlı et al. 2002, Thissen 2002a
PN NA NA
Neolithic NA Marion 2013
Neolithic NA Arimura et al. 2000a
PPNB NA NA
Neolithic NA Marion 2013
Neolithic NA Marion 2013
Neolithic NA Marion 2013
Neolithic NA Marion 2013
Neolithic NA Marion 2013

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Arimura et al. 2000a, Balkan-Atlı et al. 2002, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{brami 2011, marion's database,
  
}
@misc{Marion 2013,
  
}
@misc{Arimura et al. 2000a,
  
}
@misc{Arimura et al. 2000; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Arimura et al. 2000; Özbasaran and Duru 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project,
  
}
@misc{Arimura et al. 2000; Özbasaran and Duru 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Özbaşaran 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Özbasaran and Duru 2011; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014,
  
}
@misc{Özbasaran and Duru 2011; Benz 2014; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Özbasaran and Duru 2011; Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Balkan-Atli et al. sous presse,
  
}
@misc{Arimura et al. 2000a Balkan-Atlı et al. 2002 Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{brami 2011 marion's database,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Arimura et al. 2000a, Balkan-Atlı et al. 2002, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"brami 2011, marion's database","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Marion 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arimura et al. 2000a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arimura et al. 2000; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arimura et al. 2000; Özbasaran and Duru 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016; TAY Project","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arimura et al. 2000; Özbasaran and Duru 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özbaşaran 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özbasaran and Duru 2011; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özbasaran and Duru 2011; Benz 2014; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özbasaran and Duru 2011; Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Benz 2014; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balkan-Atli et al. sous presse","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Arimura et al. 2000a Balkan-Atlı et al. 2002 Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"brami 2011 marion's database","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Arimura et al. 2000a, Balkan-Atlı et al. 2002, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: brami 2011, marion's database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Marion 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Arimura et al. 2000a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Arimura et al. 2000; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Arimura et al. 2000; Özbasaran and Duru 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016;
  TAY Project
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Arimura et al. 2000; Özbasaran and Duru 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özbaşaran 2011; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özbasaran and Duru 2011; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özbasaran and Duru 2011; Benz 2014; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özbasaran and Duru 2011; Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balkan-Atli et al. sous presse
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Arimura et al. 2000a Balkan-Atlı et al. 2002 Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: brami 2011 marion's database
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog