Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.957° N, 041.505° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 57' 00" E, 041° 30' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Syrian Arab Republic (SY)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (353)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
CAMS-104156 L02 44S16 33 2a grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3805±30 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-104157 L02 44S16 33 2b grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3795±35 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-104158 L02 44S16 30 1a grain Hordeum vulgare NA 2810±30 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-104159 L02 44S16 30 1b grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3990±30 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-104160 L02 44S16 30 2 grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3875±30 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-104161 L02 44W 16 415 1a grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3885±30 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-104162 L02 44W16 415 1b grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3880±25 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-130596 L06 44V15 200.3:5 Hvulg.1 grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3770±25 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-130597 L06 44V15 200.3:5 Hvulg.2 grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3745±25 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-130598 L06 44V15 200.9 Hvulg.3 grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3765±25 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-130599 L06 44V15 42.7 Hvulg.1 grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3770±20 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-130600 L06 44V15 42.7 Hvulg.2 grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3795±20 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-130601 L06 44V15 42.7 Hvulg.3 grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3785±25 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-130602 L06 44V15 200.9 Hvulg.1 grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3810±25 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-130603 L06 44V15 200.9 Hvulg.2 grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3815±25 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-130604 L06 44V15 200.9 Hvulg.3 grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3825±25 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-130605 L06 44T16 38.15 Hvulg.1 grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3815±25 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-130606 L06 44T16 38.15 Hvulg.2 grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3835±25 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-130607 L06 44T16 38.15 Hvulg.3 grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3855±25 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-130608 L06 44T15 21.30 Hvulg.1 grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3820±25 BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (105)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Iron Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Weiss 2013]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Weiss 2000, 47]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011]
  • No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012]
  • No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; Weiss 2013]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Ristvet 2011]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Weiss et al. 1993]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Schwartz 1988; Ristvet 2011]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Schwartz 1988]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Weiss 2000 47]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Weiss 2013,
  
}
@misc{Weiss 2000, 47,
  
}
@misc{Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Weiss 2013,
  
}
@misc{Ristvet 2011,
  
}
@misc{Weiss et al. 1993,
  
}
@misc{Schwartz 1988; Ristvet 2011,
  
}
@misc{Schwartz 1988,
  
}
@misc{Weiss 2000 47,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Weiss 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weiss 2000, 47","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Weiss 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ristvet 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weiss et al. 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schwartz 1988; Ristvet 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schwartz 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weiss 2000 47","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss 2000, 47
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Weiss 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ristvet 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss et al. 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schwartz 1988; Ristvet 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schwartz 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss 2000 47
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog