Tell Leilan
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 036.957° N, 041.505° E
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 036° 57' 00" E, 041° 30' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Syrian Arab Republic (SY)
Linked Data
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AA-7019 | deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 | seeds | NA | NA | 3960±80 BP | 4795–4151 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| AA-7020 | floor | seeds | NA | NA | 3935±65 BP | 4529–4153 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| AA-7021 | deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 | seeds | NA | NA | 3745±60 BP | 4292–3910 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| AA-7022 | Activity area in 76E20 house | seeds | NA | NA | 4020±65 BP | 4811–4293 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| AA-7023 | Activity area in 76E20 house | seeds | NA | NA | 4020±60 BP | 4806–4296 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| AA-7024 | deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 | seeds | NA | NA | 3915±65 BP | 4521–4152 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| AA-7025 | Activity area in 76E20 house | seeds | NA | NA | 3940±60 BP | 4526–4158 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| AA-7026 | Activity area in 76E20 house | seeds | NA | NA | 3930±60 BP | 4523–4157 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| AA-7028 | floor | seeds | NA | NA | 4005±65 BP | 4801–4250 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| AA-7200 | floor | seeds | NA | NA | 3905±60 BP | 4516–4152 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| AA-7201 | deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 | seeds | NA | NA | 3825±65 BP | 4415–4000 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| AA-7202 | deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 | seeds | NA | NA | 3885±65 BP | 4514–4096 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| AA-7203 | deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 | seeds | NA | NA | 3855±65 BP | 4424–4017 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| AA-7204 | deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 | seeds | NA | NA | 3780±70 BP | 4405–3977 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| AA-8659 | deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 | seeds | NA | NA | 3805±75 BP | 4413–3985 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| AA-8661 | deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 | seeds | NA | NA | 3610±75 BP | 4145–3700 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-3099 | floor | seeds | NA | NA | 4060±70 BP | 4823–4411 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Beta-1777 | floor | seeds | NA | NA | 4090±70 BP | 4822–4423 cal BP | Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| CAMS-104154 | L02 44S16 33 1a | grain | Hordeum vulgare | NA | 3815±30 BP | 4346–4093 cal BP | CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| CAMS-104155 | L02 44S16 33 1b | grain | Hordeum vulgare | NA | 3830±30 BP | 4400–4098 cal BP | CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022 |
| Classification | Estimated age | References |
|---|---|---|
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Iron Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
| Bronze Age | NA | Weiss 2013 |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Weiss 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Weiss 2000, 47]
- No bibliographic information available. [Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012]
- No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; Weiss 2013]
- No bibliographic information available. [Ristvet 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Weiss et al. 1993]
- No bibliographic information available. [Schwartz 1988; Ristvet 2011]
- No bibliographic information available. [Schwartz 1988]
- No bibliographic information available. [Weiss 2000 47]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
- Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
@misc{Weiss 2013,
}
@misc{Weiss 2000, 47,
}
@misc{Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011,
}
@misc{CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012,
}
@misc{CalPal; Weiss 2013,
}
@misc{Ristvet 2011,
}
@misc{Weiss et al. 1993,
}
@misc{Schwartz 1988; Ristvet 2011,
}
@misc{Schwartz 1988,
}
@misc{Weiss 2000 47,
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
date = {2022-02-22},
volume = {10},
number = {0},
pages = {2},
publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
issn = {2049-1565},
doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
issue = {0},
langid = {american},
file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Weiss 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weiss 2000, 47","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Weiss 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ristvet 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weiss et al. 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schwartz 1988; Ristvet 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schwartz 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weiss 2000 47","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss 2000, 47
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Weiss 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ristvet 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss et al. 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schwartz 1988; Ristvet 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schwartz 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss 2000 47
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
Cal. Yr. BP}"
:shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
:author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
:date: "{2022-02-22}"
:volume: "{10}"
:number: "{0}"
:pages: "{2}"
:publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
:issn: "{2049-1565}"
:doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
:url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
:issue: "{0}"
:langid: "{american}"
:file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"