Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.957° N, 041.505° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 57' 00" E, 041° 30' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Syrian Arab Republic (SY)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (353)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AA-7019 deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 seeds NA NA 3960±80 BP 4795–4151 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-7020 floor seeds NA NA 3935±65 BP 4529–4153 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-7021 deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 seeds NA NA 3745±60 BP 4292–3910 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-7022 Activity area in 76E20 house seeds NA NA 4020±65 BP 4811–4293 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-7023 Activity area in 76E20 house seeds NA NA 4020±60 BP 4806–4296 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-7024 deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 seeds NA NA 3915±65 BP 4521–4152 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-7025 Activity area in 76E20 house seeds NA NA 3940±60 BP 4526–4158 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-7026 Activity area in 76E20 house seeds NA NA 3930±60 BP 4523–4157 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-7028 floor seeds NA NA 4005±65 BP 4801–4250 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-7200 floor seeds NA NA 3905±60 BP 4516–4152 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-7201 deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 seeds NA NA 3825±65 BP 4415–4000 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-7202 deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 seeds NA NA 3885±65 BP 4514–4096 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-7203 deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 seeds NA NA 3855±65 BP 4424–4017 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-7204 deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 seeds NA NA 3780±70 BP 4405–3977 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-8659 deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 seeds NA NA 3805±75 BP 4413–3985 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-8661 deposits atop baked brick platform in 77E01 seeds NA NA 3610±75 BP 4145–3700 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-3099 floor seeds NA NA 4060±70 BP 4823–4411 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-1777 floor seeds NA NA 4090±70 BP 4822–4423 cal BP Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-104154 L02 44S16 33 1a grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3815±30 BP 4346–4093 cal BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022
CAMS-104155 L02 44S16 33 1b grain Hordeum vulgare NA 3830±30 BP 4400–4098 cal BP CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (105)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Iron Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013
Bronze Age NA Weiss 2013

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Weiss 2013]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Weiss 2000, 47]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011]
  • No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012]
  • No bibliographic information available. [CalPal; Weiss 2013]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Ristvet 2011]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Weiss et al. 1993]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Schwartz 1988; Ristvet 2011]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Schwartz 1988]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Weiss 2000 47]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
@misc{Weiss 2013,
  
}
@misc{Weiss 2000, 47,
  
}
@misc{Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Weiss 2013,
  
}
@misc{Ristvet 2011,
  
}
@misc{Weiss et al. 1993,
  
}
@misc{Schwartz 1988; Ristvet 2011,
  
}
@misc{Schwartz 1988,
  
}
@misc{Weiss 2000 47,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Weiss 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weiss 2000, 47","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Weiss 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ristvet 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weiss et al. 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schwartz 1988; Ristvet 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Schwartz 1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Weiss 2000 47","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss 2000, 47
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss et al. 1993; Ristvet 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Weiss et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Weiss 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ristvet 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss et al. 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schwartz 1988; Ristvet 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Schwartz 1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weiss 2000 47
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog