Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.660° N, 040.290° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 39' 00" E, 040° 17' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Syrian Arab Republic (SY)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (66)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
TKa-13621 charcoal NA 14C 7830±50 BP Nishiaki 1992, 2007, 2010 Weninger 2022
TKa-14168 charcoal NA 14C 7940±50 BP Nishiaki 1992, 2007, 2010 Weninger 2022
TKa-14169 charcoal NA 14C 8100±60 BP Nishiaki 1992, 2007, 2010 Weninger 2022
TKa-14170 charcoal NA 14C 8010±60 BP Nishiaki 1992, 2007, 2010 Weninger 2022
TKa-14171 charcoal NA 14C 8080±50 BP Nishiaki 1992, 2007, 2010 Weninger 2022
MTC-04347 level 8 / 10; Sector C, building debris in C13 charcoal NA NA 8065±45 BP Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
MTC-04349 Level 5; Sector E, burnt soil in E10 charcoal NA NA 7540±45 BP Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
PLD-5188 level 8 charcoal NA NA 7975±30 BP Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
PLD-5189 level 9 charcoal NA NA 7915±30 BP Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
PLD-5191 level 10 charcoal NA NA 7895±30 BP Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
TKa-12329 Building debris in Sector E4; Level 4; Sector E, Building debris in E4 charcoal NA NA 7890±200 BP CalPal; Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
TKa-12330 Building debris in Sector C7; level 3 / 5; Sector C, building debris in C7 charcoal NA NA 7900±160 BP CalPal; Nishiaki 2007; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
TKa-12331 level 3 / 5; Sector C, reddish brown loam in C5 charcoal NA NA 7780±110 BP Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
TKa-12332 Level 10; Room-fill in Sector A charcoal NA NA 7880±110 BP Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
TKa-12333 Level 9; Room-fill in Sector A charcoal NA NA 7800±100 BP Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
TKa-12465 Oven in Sector C3; level 3 / 5; Sector C, oven in C3 charcoal NA NA 7820±100 BP Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
Tka-12465 charcoal NA NA 7820±100 BP Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
TKa-12466 level 4 / 6; Sector C, reddish brown loam in C10 charcoal NA NA 7830±90 BP Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
TKa-12714 level 9; Room-fill in Sector A charcoal NA NA 7750±80 BP Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
TKa-12715 level 10; Room-fill in Sector A charcoal NA NA 7820±80 BP Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (37)

Classification Estimated age References
Pre Proto-Hassuna NA NA
Pre Proto-Hassuna NA NA
Pre Proto-Hassuna NA NA
Pre Proto-Hassuna NA NA
Pre Proto-Hassuna NA NA
Pre Proto-Hassuna NA NA
Pre Proto-Hassuna NA NA
Pre Proto-Hassuna NA NA
Pre Proto-Hassuna NA NA
Pre Proto-Hassuna NA NA
Pre Proto-Hassuna NA NA
PPNB NA NA
Neolithic NA Nishiaki 2005
Neolithic NA Nishiaki 2005
Neolithic NA Nishiaki 2005
Neolithic NA Nishiaki 1992, 2007, 2010
Neolithic NA Nishiaki 1992, 2007, 2010
Neolithic NA Nishiaki 1992, 2007, 2010
Neolithic NA Nishiaki 1992, 2007, 2010
Neolithic NA Nishiaki 1992, 2007, 2010

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Nishiaki 2005,
  
}
@misc{Nishiaki 1992, 2007, 2010,
  
}
@misc{Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Nishiaki 2007; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Nishiaki 2007; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Nishiaki 2007,
  
}
@misc{Flohretal2016,
  
}
@misc{Matsumoto & Tsurumi 2011,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Nishiaki 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nishiaki 1992, 2007, 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Nishiaki 2007; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nishiaki 2007; Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nishiaki 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Matsumoto & Tsurumi 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Nishiaki 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nishiaki 1992, 2007, 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Nishiaki and Le Mière 2005; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Nishiaki 2007; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nishiaki 2007; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nishiaki 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Matsumoto & Tsurumi 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog