Sabi Abyad I – XRONOS

Site types

Balikh and

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

100 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 036.530° N, 039.100° E
Coordinates (DMS): 036° 31' 00" E, 039° 06' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Syrian Arab Republic (SY)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
GrA-37744	seed/fruit	NA	14C	6695±35 BP	7618–7502 cal BP	CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022
GrA-37744	charred seeds	NA	NA	6695±35 BP	7618–7502 cal BP	Flohretal2016 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-43402	bone	NA	NA	6880±35 BP	7790–7622 cal BP	Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-43410	bone	NA	NA	6945±35 BP	7844–7685 cal BP	Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-37738	charcoal	NA	14C	6955±35 BP	7915–7690 cal BP	CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022
GrA-37738	charcoal	NA	NA	6955±35 BP	7915–7690 cal BP	Akkermans and van der Plicht 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-54889	bone	NA	NA	7010±35 BP	7933–7752 cal BP	Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-46244	bone	NA	NA	7040±40 BP	7944–7787 cal BP	Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-31186	charred seeds	NA	NA	7050±35 BP	7945–7793 cal BP	Akkermans and van der Plicht 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-31187	charred seeds	NA	NA	7060±45 BP	7968–7791 cal BP	Akkermans and van der Plicht 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-46249	bone	NA	NA	7070±40 BP	7969–7796 cal BP	Banadora Bird et al. 2022
GrN-54890	bone	NA	NA	7075±35 BP	7966–7840 cal BP	Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-37742	charred seeds	NA	NA	7100±35 BP	8005–7847 cal BP	Akkermans and van der Plicht 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-37742	seed/fruit	NA	14C	7100±35 BP	8005–7847 cal BP	CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022
GrN-52550	bone	NA	NA	7105±35 BP	8007–7860 cal BP	Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-46239	bone	NA	NA	7110±40 BP	8012–7850 cal BP	Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-52546	bone	NA	NA	7110±35 BP	8008–7864 cal BP	Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-54953	bone	NA	NA	7110±35 BP	8008–7864 cal BP	Lanting/Mook 1977 97. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-46241	bone	NA	NA	7120±40 BP	8015–7862 cal BP	Plug et al. 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-52552	bone	NA	NA	7130±35 BP	8011–7873 cal BP	Esin 1981 161 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Neolithic	NA	Nieuwenhuyse 2010
operation III	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Nieuwenhuyse 2010
operation III	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Nieuwenhuyse 2010
operation III	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Nieuwenhuyse 2010
operation III	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Nieuwenhuyse 2010
operation III	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic	NA	CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic	NA	CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic	NA	CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic	NA	CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic	NA	CONTEXT, CalPal

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Nieuwenhuyse 2010]
No bibliographic information available. [CONTEXT, CalPal]
No bibliographic information available. [van der Plicht 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Akkermans and van der Plicht 2014]
No bibliographic information available. [Flohretal2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Plug et al. 2014]
No bibliographic information available. [Kneisel 2012 56 Tab. 2]
No bibliographic information available. [Banadora]
No bibliographic information available. [Esin 1981 161]
No bibliographic information available. [Cardich 1960]
No bibliographic information available. [Lanting/Mook 1977 97.]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Nieuwenhuyse 2010,
  
}
@misc{CONTEXT, CalPal,
  
}
@misc{van der Plicht 2011,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans and van der Plicht 2014,
  
}
@misc{Flohretal2016,
  
}
@misc{Plug et al. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Kneisel 2012 56 Tab. 2,
  
}
@misc{Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Esin 1981 161,
  
}
@misc{Cardich 1960,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 97.,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Nieuwenhuyse 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT, CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van der Plicht 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans and van der Plicht 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Flohretal2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Plug et al. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kneisel 2012 56 Tab. 2","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Esin 1981 161","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cardich 1960","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 97.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Nieuwenhuyse 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CONTEXT, CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van der Plicht 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans and van der Plicht 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Plug et al. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kneisel 2012 56 Tab. 2
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Esin 1981 161
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cardich 1960
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 97.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (72)

Typological dates (16)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR