Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.530° N, 039.100° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 31' 00" E, 039° 06' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Syrian Arab Republic (SY)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (492)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrA-42457 charcoal NA 14C 7480±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42459 charcoal NA 14C 7465±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42461 charcoal NA 14C 6930±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42462 charcoal NA 14C 7460±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42463 charcoal NA 14C 7535±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42465 charcoal NA 14C 7510±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42466 charcoal NA 14C 7675±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42467 charcoal NA 14C 7475±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42468 charcoal NA 14C 7520±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42470 charcoal NA 14C 7460±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42472 charcoal NA 14C 7165±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42473 charcoal NA 14C 7475±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42476 charcoal NA 14C 7490±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42477 charcoal NA 14C 7415±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42479 charcoal NA 14C 7455±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42480 charcoal NA 14C 7425±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42481 seed/fruit NA 14C 7500±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42486 charcoal NA 14C 7250±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42489 charcoal NA 14C 7475±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42490 charcoal NA 14C 7395±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (320)

Classification Estimated age References
CH NA Akkermans et al. 2006
Transitional Balikh IIIA NA NA
CH NA Akkermans 1990, Akkermans 1997
Transitional Balikh IIIA NA NA
CH NA Akkermans 1990, Akkermans 1997
Early Halaf NA NA
CH NA Akkermans 1990, Akkermans 1997
Early Halaf NA NA
CH NA Akkermans et al. 2006
Transitional Balikh IIIA NA NA
CH NA Akkermans and Verhoeven 1995, Akkermans (ed.) 1996, Akkermans et al. 2006
Transitional Balikh IIIA NA NA
CH NA Chataigner 1995, Akkermans 1997
Early Halaf NA NA
CH NA Akkermans 1990, Waterbolk 1994, Akkermans 1997
Transitional Balikh IIIA NA NA
PN NA Akkermans 1990, Akkermans 1997
Pre-Halaf/ Pottery Neolithic NA NA
CH NA Akkermans and Verhoeven 1995, Akkermans (ed.) 1996, Akkermans et al. 2006
Transitional Balikh IIIA NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{van der Plicht 2011,
  
}
@misc{Plug 2014,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans 1997, 124,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans 1990, Akkermans 1997,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans et al. 2006,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans and Verhoeven 1995, Akkermans (ed.) 1996, Akkermans et al. 2006,
  
}
@misc{Chataigner 1995, Akkermans 1997,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans 1990, Waterbolk 1994, Akkermans 1997,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans 1990, Chataigner 1995, Akkermans 1997,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans 1990 Akkermans 1997,
  
}
@misc{Chataigner 1995 Akkermans 1997,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans 1990 Waterbolk 1994 Akkermans 1997,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans and Verhoeven 1995 Akkermans (ed.) 1996 Akkermans et al. 2006,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans 1990 Chataigner 1995 Akkermans 1997,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"van der Plicht 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Plug 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans 1997, 124","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans 1990, Akkermans 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans et al. 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans and Verhoeven 1995, Akkermans (ed.) 1996, Akkermans et al. 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chataigner 1995, Akkermans 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans 1990, Waterbolk 1994, Akkermans 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans 1990, Chataigner 1995, Akkermans 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans 1990 Akkermans 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chataigner 1995 Akkermans 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans 1990 Waterbolk 1994 Akkermans 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans and Verhoeven 1995 Akkermans (ed.) 1996 Akkermans et al. 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans 1990 Chataigner 1995 Akkermans 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: van der Plicht 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Plug 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans 1997, 124
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans 1990, Akkermans 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans et al. 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans and Verhoeven 1995, Akkermans (ed.) 1996, Akkermans et al.
  2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Chataigner 1995, Akkermans 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans 1990, Waterbolk 1994, Akkermans 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans 1990, Chataigner 1995, Akkermans 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans 1990 Akkermans 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Chataigner 1995 Akkermans 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans 1990 Waterbolk 1994 Akkermans 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans and Verhoeven 1995 Akkermans (ed.) 1996 Akkermans et al. 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans 1990 Chataigner 1995 Akkermans 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog