Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.530° N, 039.100° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 31' 00" E, 039° 06' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Syrian Arab Republic (SY)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (492)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrA-41271 charcoal/roots NA NA 5140±40 BP van der Plicht 2011 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-41271 charcoal/roots NA 14C 5140±40 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42836 charcoal NA 14C 6045±40 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42836 charcoal NA NA 6045±40 BP van der Plicht 2011 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-42824 wood NA 14C 6530±40 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrA-42824 wood NA NA 6530±40 BP van der Plicht 2011 Bird et al. 2022
UtC-1010 charcoal wood charcoal NA 6670±100 BP Akkermans 1990, Akkermans 1997
UtC-1010 charcoal NA NA 6670±100 BP Akkermans 1990 Akkermans 1997 Bird et al. 2022
UtC-1010 charcoal NA 14C 6670±100 BP Weninger 2022
GrA-43402 bone Homo sapiens 14C 6880±35 BP Plug 2014 Weninger 2022
GrA-43402 bone NA NA 6880±35 BP Plug 2014 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-42336 charcoal NA NA 6880±40 BP van der Plicht 2011 Bird et al. 2022
GrA-42336 charcoal NA 14C 6880±40 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
GrN-26924 seed/fruit NA 14C 6930±45 BP Weninger 2022
GrN-26924 seeds charred seeds NA 6930±45 BP Akkermans et al. 2006
GrA-42461 charcoal NA NA 6930±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Bird et al. 2022
UtC-1008 charcoal NA NA 6930±80 BP Akkermans 1990, Akkermans 1997
GrA-42461 charcoal NA 14C 6930±45 BP van der Plicht 2011 Weninger 2022
UtC-1008 charcoal NA 14C 6930±80 BP Weninger 2022
GrN-26924 seeds NA NA 6930±45 BP Akkermans et al. 2006 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (320)

Classification Estimated age References
Transitional NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Transitional NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Early Ceramic Neolithic NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Early Ceramic Neolithic NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Pre-Halaf NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Pre-Halaf NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Pre-Halaf NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Pre-Halaf NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Transitional NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Pre-Halaf NA NA
Neolithic NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{van der Plicht 2011,
  
}
@misc{Plug 2014,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans 1997, 124,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans 1990, Akkermans 1997,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans et al. 2006,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans and Verhoeven 1995, Akkermans (ed.) 1996, Akkermans et al. 2006,
  
}
@misc{Chataigner 1995, Akkermans 1997,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans 1990, Waterbolk 1994, Akkermans 1997,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans 1990, Chataigner 1995, Akkermans 1997,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans 1990 Akkermans 1997,
  
}
@misc{Chataigner 1995 Akkermans 1997,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans 1990 Waterbolk 1994 Akkermans 1997,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans and Verhoeven 1995 Akkermans (ed.) 1996 Akkermans et al. 2006,
  
}
@misc{Akkermans 1990 Chataigner 1995 Akkermans 1997,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"van der Plicht 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Plug 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans 1997, 124","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans 1990, Akkermans 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans et al. 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans and Verhoeven 1995, Akkermans (ed.) 1996, Akkermans et al. 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chataigner 1995, Akkermans 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans 1990, Waterbolk 1994, Akkermans 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans 1990, Chataigner 1995, Akkermans 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans 1990 Akkermans 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Chataigner 1995 Akkermans 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans 1990 Waterbolk 1994 Akkermans 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans and Verhoeven 1995 Akkermans (ed.) 1996 Akkermans et al. 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Akkermans 1990 Chataigner 1995 Akkermans 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: van der Plicht 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Plug 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans 1997, 124
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans 1990, Akkermans 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans et al. 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans and Verhoeven 1995, Akkermans (ed.) 1996, Akkermans et al.
  2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Chataigner 1995, Akkermans 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans 1990, Waterbolk 1994, Akkermans 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans 1990, Chataigner 1995, Akkermans 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans 1990 Akkermans 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Chataigner 1995 Akkermans 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans 1990 Waterbolk 1994 Akkermans 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans and Verhoeven 1995 Akkermans (ed.) 1996 Akkermans et al. 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Akkermans 1990 Chataigner 1995 Akkermans 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog