Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Syrian Arab Republic (SY)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (18)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-449970 NA seed/fruit Triticum 14C 2990±30 BP 3320–3071 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Weninger 2022
Beta-449971 NA seed/fruit Triticum 14C 2940±30 BP 3205–2996 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Weninger 2022
Beta-449972 NA seed/fruit Triticum 14C 2950±30 BP 3208–3002 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Weninger 2022
Beta-449973 NA seed/fruit Triticum 14C 2930±30 BP 3168–2967 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Weninger 2022
Beta-449974 NA seed/fruit Triticum 14C 2950±30 BP 3208–3002 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Weninger 2022
Beta-449975 NA seed/fruit Triticum 14C 2960±30 BP 3213–3004 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Weninger 2022
Beta-449976 NA seed/fruit Triticum 14C 2940±30 BP 3205–2996 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Weninger 2022
Beta-449977 NA seed/fruit Triticum 14C 2970±30 BP 3229–3006 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Weninger 2022
Beta-449979 NA seed/fruit Avena 14C 3000±30 BP 3326–3075 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Weninger 2022
Beta-449970 NA seed/fruit NA NA 2990±30 BP 3320–3071 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-449971 NA seed/fruit NA NA 2940±30 BP 3205–2996 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-449972 NA seed/fruit NA NA 2950±30 BP 3208–3002 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-449973 NA seed/fruit NA NA 2930±30 BP 3168–2967 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-449974 NA seed/fruit NA NA 2950±30 BP 3208–3002 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-449975 NA seed/fruit NA NA 2960±30 BP 3213–3004 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-449976 NA seed/fruit NA NA 2940±30 BP 3205–2996 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-449977 NA seed/fruit NA NA 2970±30 BP 3229–3006 cal BP Kaniewski 2017 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-449979 NA seed/fruit NA NA 3000±30 BP 3326–3075 cal BP Smiley F. E. Deborah L. Nichols and Peter P. Andrews (1983) Excavations on Black Mesa 1981: A Descriptive Report. Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Center for Archaeological Investigations Research Paper No. 36. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (9)

Classification Estimated age References
Bronze Age NA Kaniewski 2017
Bronze Age NA Kaniewski 2017
Bronze Age NA Kaniewski 2017
Bronze Age NA Kaniewski 2017
Bronze Age NA Kaniewski 2017
Bronze Age NA Kaniewski 2017
Bronze Age NA Kaniewski 2017
Bronze Age NA Kaniewski 2017
Bronze Age NA Kaniewski 2017

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Kaniewski 2017,
  
}
@misc{Smiley F. E. Deborah L. Nichols and Peter P. Andrews  (1983)    Excavations on Black Mesa 1981: A Descriptive Report.  Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Center for Archaeological Investigations Research Paper No. 36.,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Kaniewski 2017","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Smiley F. E. Deborah L. Nichols and Peter P. Andrews  (1983)    Excavations on Black Mesa 1981: A Descriptive Report.  Southern Illinois University at Carbondale Center for Archaeological Investigations Research Paper No. 36.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Kaniewski 2017
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Smiley F. E. Deborah L. Nichols and Peter P. Andrews  (1983)    Excavations
  on Black Mesa 1981: A Descriptive Report.  Southern Illinois University at Carbondale
  Center for Archaeological Investigations Research Paper No. 36.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog