Site types
Middle euphrates, plein air, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
036.070° N, 038.100° E
Coordinates (DMS)
036° 04' 00" E, 038° 06' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Syrian Arab Republic (SY)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (201)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrA-20636 (Lyon-1928) tooth NA 14C 9300±70 BP 10660–10259 cal BP PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022
Lv-604 charcoal NA 14C 9730±140 BP 11608–10605 cal BP Weninger 2022
Lv-605 charcoal NA 14C 10590±170 BP 12837–11889 cal BP Weninger 2022
Lv-606 charcoal NA 14C 10460±200 BP 12760–11414 cal BP Weninger 2022
Lv-607 charcoal NA 14C 10590±140 BP 12760–12000 cal BP Weninger 2022
Ly-11623 charcoal NA 14C 9940±50 BP 11611–11240 cal BP PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022
Ly-11624 charcoal NA 14C 9080±155 BP 10649–9704 cal BP PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022
Ly-11625 charcoal NA 14C 9435±90 BP 11090–10419 cal BP PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022
Ly-11626 charcoal NA 14C 9455±45 BP 11063–10572 cal BP PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022
Ly-11627 charcoal NA 14C 9400±110 BP 11079–10282 cal BP PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022
Ly-11628 charcoal NA 14C 9320±50 BP 10663–10304 cal BP PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022
Ly-11629 charcoal NA 14C 8510±85 BP 9680–9303 cal BP PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022
Ly-11630 charcoal NA 14C 9505±50 BP 11074–10588 cal BP PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022
Ly-11787 charcoal NA 14C 9905±60 BP 11609–11204 cal BP PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022
Ly-11788 charcoal NA 14C 9945±50 BP 11613–11241 cal BP PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal Weninger 2022
Mc-611 charcoal NA 14C 9840±200 BP 11943–10600 cal BP Weninger 2022
Mc-612 charcoal NA 14C 9520±150 BP 11225–10414 cal BP Weninger 2022
Mc-613 charcoal NA 14C 9620±200 BP 11607–10302 cal BP Weninger 2022
Mc-614 charcoal NA 14C 9570±200 BP 11393–10275 cal BP Weninger 2022
Mc-615 charcoal NA 14C 9540±110 BP 11186–10575 cal BP Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (184)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA NA
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic NA PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic NA PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic NA PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic NA PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic NA PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic NA PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic NA PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic NA PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic NA PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal
Neolithic NA NA
PPNA NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin, J. 1977, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin, J. 1977, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin, J. 1977, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996, Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Cauvin, J. 1978a, Moore et al. 1986,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 152,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin, J. 1977, Moore et al. 1986, Cauvin, J. 1987a,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1975, Cauvin, J. 1977, Cauvin, J. 1987a,
  
}
@misc{van Loon 1968, Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Moore et al. 1986,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin, J. 1977, Moore et al. 1986,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Cauvin, J. 1977, Moore et al. 1986, Cauvin, J. 1987a,
  
}
@misc{van Loon 1968, Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Cauvin, J. 1977, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{van Loon 1968, Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Cauvin, J. 1977, Schyle 1996, Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Gilot et al. 1973, Cauvin, J. 1977, Schyle 1996, Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Henry 1989,
  
}
@misc{Gilot et al. 1973, Cauvin, J. 1977, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Evin and Stordeur 2008; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin 1977; Moore et al. 1986; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin 1977; Schyle 1996; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Evin and Stordeur 2008; Benz 2014; Asouti, E. and Fuller, D.Q., 2013;  Flohr et al. 2016 ,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{BANADORA; Flohr, et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin 1977 and 1987; Moore et al. 1986; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin, J. 1977; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 ,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin 1977;  Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Benz 2014; Evin and Stordeur 2008,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Cauvin 1977; Schyle 1996; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Moore et al. 1986; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Cauvin 1987; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin 1977; Benz 2014; CalPal; Edwards 2016; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Cauvin 1977 and 1987; Moore et al. 1986; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{base ASPRO,
  
}
@misc{Flohretal2016,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016,
  
}
@misc{PPND; Banadora,
  
}
@article{CapuzzoEtAl2014,
  title = {EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France},
  shorttitle = {EUBAR},
  author = {Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.},
  year = {2014},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Radiocarbon},
  volume = {56},
  number = {2},
  pages = {851–869},
  issn = {0033-8222, 1945-5755},
  doi = {10.2458/56.17453},
  abstract = {The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.},
  langid = {english},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{Cauvin J. 1977 Moore et al. 1986,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin J. 1977 Moore et al. 1986 Cauvin J. 1987a,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin J. 1977 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin J. 1977 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Cauvin J. 1977 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996 Banadora,
  
}
@misc{Moore et al. 1975 Cauvin J. 1977 Cauvin J. 1987a,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969 Cauvin J. 1978a Moore et al. 1986,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969 152,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
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A Bayesian Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern France}","shorttitle":"{EUBAR}","author":"{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}","year":"{2014}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Radiocarbon}","volume":"{56}","number":"{2}","pages":"{851–869}","issn":"{0033-8222, 1945-5755}","doi":"{10.2458/56.17453}","abstract":"{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology. To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology, quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis, several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}","langid":"{english}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Cauvin J. 1977 Moore et al. 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cauvin J. 1977 Moore et al. 1986 Cauvin J. 1987a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cauvin J. 1977 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cauvin J. 1977 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cauvin J. 1977 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996 Banadora","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Moore et al. 1975 Cauvin J. 1977 Cauvin J. 1987a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969 Cauvin J. 1978a Moore et al. 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969 152","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin, J. 1977, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin, J. 1977, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin, J. 1977, Goring-Morris 1991, Schyle 1996, Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Cauvin, J. 1978a, Moore et al. 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 152
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin, J. 1977, Moore et al. 1986, Cauvin, J. 1987a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1975, Cauvin, J. 1977, Cauvin, J. 1987a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Loon 1968, Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Moore et al. 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin, J. 1977, Moore et al. 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Cauvin, J. 1977, Moore et al. 1986, Cauvin,
  J. 1987a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Loon 1968, Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Cauvin, J. 1977, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Loon 1968, Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Cauvin, J. 1977, Schyle 1996,
  Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gilot et al. 1973, Cauvin, J. 1977, Schyle 1996, Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Henry 1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gilot et al. 1973, Cauvin, J. 1977, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Evin and Stordeur 2008; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin 1977; Moore et al. 1986; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin 1977; Schyle 1996; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Evin and Stordeur 2008; Benz 2014; Asouti, E. and Fuller, D.Q., 2013;  Flohr
  et al. 2016 '
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: BANADORA; Flohr, et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin 1977 and 1987; Moore et al. 1986; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et
  al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cauvin, J. 1977; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 '
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin 1977;  Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Benz 2014; Evin and Stordeur 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Cauvin 1977; Schyle 1996; Benz 2014; CalPal;
  Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Moore et al. 1986; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr
  et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Cauvin 1987; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin 1977; Benz 2014; CalPal; Edwards 2016; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Cauvin 1977 and 1987; Moore et al. 1986; Benz
  2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: base ASPRO
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: PPND; Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CapuzzoEtAl2014
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{EUBAR: A Database of 14C Measurements for the European Bronze Age. A Bayesian
    Analysis of 14C-Dated Archaeological Contexts from Northern Italy and Southern
    France}"
  :shorttitle: "{EUBAR}"
  :author: "{Capuzzo, Giacomo and Boaretto, Elisabetta and Barceló, Juan A.}"
  :year: "{2014}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Radiocarbon}"
  :volume: "{56}"
  :number: "{2}"
  :pages: "{851–869}"
  :issn: "{0033-8222, 1945-5755}"
  :doi: "{10.2458/56.17453}"
  :abstract: "{The chronological framework of European protohistory is mostly a relative
    chronology based on typology and stratigraphic data. Synchronization of different
    time periods suffers from a lack of absolute dates; therefore, disagreements between
    different chronological schemes are difficult to reconcile. An alternative approach
    was applied in this study to build a more precise and accurate absolute chronology.
    To the best of our knowledge, we have collected all the published 14C dates for
    the archaeological sites in the region from the Ebro River (Spain) to the Middle
    Danube Valley (Austria) for the period 1800–750 BC. The available archaeological
    information associated with the 14C dates was organized in a database that totaled
    more than 1600 14C dates. In order to build an accurate and precise chronology,
    quality selection rules have been applied to the 14C dates based on both archaeological
    context and analytical quality. Using the OxCal software and Bayesian analysis,
    several 14C time sequences were created following the archaeological data and
    different possible scenarios were tested in northern Italy and southern France.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin J. 1977 Moore et al. 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin J. 1977 Moore et al. 1986 Cauvin J. 1987a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin J. 1977 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin J. 1977 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cauvin J. 1977 Goring-Morris 1991 Schyle 1996 Banadora
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Moore et al. 1975 Cauvin J. 1977 Cauvin J. 1987a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969 Cauvin J. 1978a Moore et al. 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969 152
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog