Site types
Open air and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (18)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Birm-104 bone Bos NA 5670±130 BP Bagolini and Biagi 1987
Birm-103 bone Bos NA 5520±140 BP Bagolini and Biagi 1987
Birm-617 bone NA NA 5370±70 BP Bagolini and Biagi 1987
Birm-616 bone NA NA 5070±100 BP Bagolini and Biagi 1987
Birm-103 pit L bone Bos NA 5520±120 BP Visentini 2006 Palmisano et al. 2022
Birm-104 bone Animalia NA 5670±130 BP VIsentini 2006 Palmisano et al. 2022
Birm-616 Site L bone Animalia NA 5070±100 BP VIsentini 2006 Palmisano et al. 2022
Birm-617 Site I bone Animalia NA 5370±70 BP VIsentini 2006; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/13022 bone Animalia NA 5395±90 BP VIsentini 2006; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
/c14s/13023 bone Animalia NA 5305±90 BP VIsentini 2006; CalPal Palmisano et al. 2022
Birm-103 bone Bos 14C 5520±140 BP Birm Datelist IV Weninger 2022
Birm-104 bone bos,sus 14C 5670±130 BP Birm Datelist X Weninger 2022
Birm-616 bone Animalia 14C 5070±100 BP Barfield and Bagolini 1976, 140 Weninger 2022
Birm-617 bone Animalia 14C 5370±70 BP Birm Datelist X Weninger 2022
Birm-103 bone NA NA 5520±140 BP Birm Datelist IV Bird et al. 2022
Birm-104 bone NA NA 5670±130 BP Birm Datelist X Bird et al. 2022
Birm-616 bone NA NA 5070±100 BP Barfield and Bagolini 1976 140 Bird et al. 2022
Birm-617 bone NA NA 5370±70 BP Birm Datelist X Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (16)

Classification Estimated age References
MiddleNeolithic NA Bagolini and Biagi 1987
VBQ NA NA
MiddleNeolithic NA Bagolini and Biagi 1987
VBQ NA NA
MiddleNeolithic NA Bagolini and Biagi 1987
VBQ NA NA
MiddleNeolithic NA Bagolini and Biagi 1987
VBQ NA NA
Neolithic NA Birm Datelist IV
Middle Neolithic (VBQ II) Lagozza elements NA NA
Neolithic NA Birm Datelist X
Middle Neolithic (VBQ II) Lagozza elements NA NA
Neolithic NA Barfield and Bagolini 1976, 140
VBQ NA NA
Neolithic NA Birm Datelist X
VBQ NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Bagolini and Biagi 1987]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Visentini 2006]
  • No bibliographic information available. [VIsentini 2006]
  • No bibliographic information available. [VIsentini 2006; CalPal]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Birm Datelist IV]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Birm Datelist X]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Barfield and Bagolini 1976, 140]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Barfield and Bagolini 1976 140]
  • https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470 [AgriChange]
  • Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Kabelindde, A., Roberts, N., & Shennan, S. (2022). AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates (Version 5.0) [Data set]. https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA [AIDA]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Bagolini and Biagi 1987,
  
}
@misc{Visentini 2006,
  
}
@misc{VIsentini 2006,
  
}
@misc{VIsentini 2006; CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Birm Datelist IV,
  
}
@misc{Birm Datelist X,
  
}
@misc{Barfield and Bagolini 1976, 140,
  
}
@misc{Barfield and Bagolini 1976 140,
  
}
@misc{AgriChange,
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470},
  note = {Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020). Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}
}
@dataset{AIDA,
  title = {AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2022-04-09},
  url = {https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA},
  version = {5.0}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Bagolini and Biagi 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Visentini 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"VIsentini 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"VIsentini 2006; CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Birm Datelist IV","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Birm Datelist X","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barfield and Bagolini 1976, 140","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barfield and Bagolini 1976 140","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"AgriChange","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}","note":"{Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020). Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"}][{"bibtex_key":"AIDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2022-04-09}","url":"{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}","version":"{5.0}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Bagolini and Biagi 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Visentini 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: VIsentini 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: VIsentini 2006; CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Birm Datelist IV
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Birm Datelist X
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barfield and Bagolini 1976, 140
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barfield and Bagolini 1976 140
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: AgriChange
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"
  :note: "{Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020).
    Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from
    the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal
    of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"
---
- :bibtex_key: AIDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts,
    N. and Shennan, S.}"
  :date: "{2022-04-09}"
  :url: "{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}"
  :version: "{5.0}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog