Site types
Abri/grotte, shelter, and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
038.790° N, 000.282° W
Coordinates (DMS)
038° 47' 00" W, 000° 16' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (42)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GifA-101354 bone NA 14C 5860±80 BP 6884–6486 cal BP Cacho 2005 Weninger 2022
UGRA-120 habitat NA 14C 12390±250 BP 15320–13791 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
UGRA-130 habitat NA 14C 15360±1100 BP 21255–15760 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
UGRA-119 habitat NA 14C 12480±210 BP 15373–14021 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Gif-7061 NA 14C 8050±120 BP 9285–8595 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Weninger 2022
Gif-7064 NA 14C 9150±100 BP 10642–9968 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Weninger 2022
GifA-101356 bone NA 14C 5930±80 BP 6955–6554 cal BP García 2009 Weninger 2022
Gif-7062 NA 14C 8350±120 BP 9536–9026 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Weninger 2022
Gif-7063 NA 14C 8350±90 BP 9530–9037 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Weninger 2022
Beta-134878 habitat NA AMS 13240±40 BP 16010–15782 cal BP Cacho et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95594 habitat NA AMS 13360±110 BP 16369–15755 cal BP Cacho et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95595 habitat NA AMS 13460±120 BP 16569–15855 cal BP Cacho et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-134875 habitat antler NA AMS 13550±40 BP 16470–16237 cal BP Cacho et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-134882 habitat NA AMS 12800±40 BP 15370–15151 cal BP Cacho et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-134877 habitat NA AMS 13690±50 BP 16715–16371 cal BP Cacho et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-134880 habitat NA AMS 11820±40 BP 13777–13530 cal BP Cacho et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-134876 habitat NA AMS 12310±40 BP 14791–14096 cal BP Cacho et al. 2001 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Gif-6898 bone (protein) (hidroxiapatite) C14 7660±80 BP 8598–8340 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Gif-6897 bone (protein) (hidroxiapatite) C14 7560±80 BP 8519–8187 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Gif-6897 n.I exterior os (collagène) NA LSC (scintillation) 7560±80 BP 8519–8187 cal BP Jordá Pardo et Cacho Quesada, 2008, p. 22 Perrin 2021

typological date Typological dates (40)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA van Willigen 2006
Epipalaeolithic NA van Willigen 2006
Epipalaeolithic NA van Willigen 2006
Epipalaeolithic NA van Willigen 2006
Epipalaeolithic NA Cacho 2005
Epipalaeolithic NA García 2009
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Cacho et al. 2001
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Cacho et al. 2001
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Cacho et al. 2001
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Cacho et al. 2001
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Cacho et al. 2001
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Cacho et al. 2001
Magdalenian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Balsera,
  
}
@misc{van Willigen 2006,
  
}
@misc{Cacho 2005,
  
}
@misc{García 2009,
  
}
@misc{Cacho et al. 2001,
  
}
@misc{Jordá Pardo et Cacho Quesada, 2008, p. 22,
  
}
@misc{-Cacho-QuesadaC.le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur mÔøΩditerranÔøΩenne: ValenceMurcie et AndalousieIn,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.,
  
}
@misc{Aura J.E. 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint,
  
}
@misc{Olária i Puyoles 1994,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Cacha et  1983. Rivista di Scienze Preistorishe XXXVIII (1-2) 69-90. Cacho  Recerques del Museu d'Alcoi IV 11-101. Cacho  1997 (in press) The transition from Magdalenian to Epipaleolithic in the Spanish Mediterranean: El Tossol de lo Roco.,
  
}
@misc{Cava Almuzara A. 2004. Saldvie 4: 17-40. Garcia-Arguelles Andreu P.. 2005. Trabajos de Prehistoria 62: 65-83. Allue E.   2007. Trabajos de Prehistoria 64: 87-97. Martinez-Moreno J.  TP 66: 45-60. Morales J.I.  2013. TP 70: 54-75.,
  
}
@misc{González Gómez et al. 1982,
  
}
@misc{Gasull et al. 1984b 1262; González-Gómez et al. 1985 614; Micó 2005 387,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Willigen 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cacho 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"García 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cacho et al. 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jordá Pardo et Cacho Quesada, 2008, p. 22","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"-Cacho-QuesadaC.le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur mÔøΩditerranÔøΩenne: ValenceMurcie et AndalousieIn","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aura J.E. 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Olária i Puyoles 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Cacha et  1983. Rivista di Scienze Preistorishe XXXVIII (1-2) 69-90. Cacho  Recerques del Museu d'Alcoi IV 11-101. Cacho  1997 (in press) The transition from Magdalenian to Epipaleolithic in the Spanish Mediterranean: El Tossol de lo Roco.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cava Almuzara A. 2004. Saldvie 4: 17-40. Garcia-Arguelles Andreu P.. 2005. Trabajos de Prehistoria 62: 65-83. Allue E.   2007. Trabajos de Prehistoria 64: 87-97. Martinez-Moreno J.  TP 66: 45-60. Morales J.I.  2013. TP 70: 54-75.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"González Gómez et al. 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gasull et al. 1984b 1262; González-Gómez et al. 1985 614; Micó 2005 387","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Willigen 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cacho 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: García 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cacho et al. 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jordá Pardo et Cacho Quesada, 2008, p. 22
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: "-Cacho-QuesadaC.le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur mÔøΩditerranÔøΩenne:
  ValenceMurcie et AndalousieIn"
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian F. J. Kozlowski & M. Otte 1999. Le Paleolithique superieur
  en Europe. Armand Colin Paris.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aura J.E. 2011. doi: 10.1016/j.quaint'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Olária i Puyoles 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cacha et  1983. Rivista di Scienze Preistorishe XXXVIII (1-2) 69-90.
  Cacho  Recerques del Museu d''Alcoi IV 11-101. Cacho  1997 (in press) The transition
  from Magdalenian to Epipaleolithic in the Spanish Mediterranean: El Tossol de lo
  Roco.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cava Almuzara A. 2004. Saldvie 4: 17-40. Garcia-Arguelles Andreu P..
  2005. Trabajos de Prehistoria 62: 65-83. Allue E.   2007. Trabajos de Prehistoria
  64: 87-97. Martinez-Moreno J.  TP 66: 45-60. Morales J.I.  2013. TP 70: 54-75.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: González Gómez et al. 1982
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gasull et al. 1984b 1262; González-Gómez et al. 1985 614; Micó 2005 387
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

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