Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
042.539° N, 002.196° W
Coordinates (DMS)
042° 32' 00" W, 002° 11' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (28)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrA-16204 bone Homo sapiens C14 5100±60 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrA-16208 bone NA C14 5250±50 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrA-16209 bone NA C14 5830±60 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrA-16210 bone Homo sapiens C14 5330±60 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrA-16211 bone NA C14 5330±60 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrA-16942 bone NA C14 5100±50 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrN-14105 NA C14 3270±110 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
nd-193 NA 14C 6760±130 BP van Willigen 2006 Weninger 2022
Ua-16024 bone Homo sapiens C14 6185±75 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-16203 bone Homo sapiens C14 5450±85 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-16205 bone Ovis‐Capra C14 5640±75 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-17793 bone Bos C14 5720±90 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-17794 bone Ovis C14 4485±80 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-17795 bone Bos C14 6125±80 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-17995 bone Bos 14C 6125±80 BP Puchol 2016 Weninger 2022
Ua-24423 bone Homo sapiens C14 5495±95 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-24424 charcoal Juniperus C14 6380±60 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-24425 charcoal Juniperus C14 6145±45 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-24426 bone Homo sapiens 14C 6230±50 BP Rojo et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
Ua-24427 seed/fruit Poaceae C14 6250±50 BP Balsera Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (6)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA van Willigen 2006
Neolithic NA Balsera
Neolithic NA Balsera
Neolithic NA Puchol 2016
Neolithic NA Rojo et al. 2012
Neolithic NA Balsera

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Balsera,
  
}
@misc{van Willigen 2006,
  
}
@misc{Puchol 2016,
  
}
@misc{Rojo et al. 2012,
  
}
@misc{Blasi et al 2013,
  
}
@misc{Eubar,
  
}
@misc{Ryner M. A. Bonnefille R. Holmgren K. & Muzuka A. (2006). Vegetation changes in Empakaai Crater northern Tanzania at 14800–9300 cal yr BP. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 140(3) 163-174.,
  
}
@misc{Aceituno F. J. & Loaiza N. (2007). Domesticacion del bosque en el Cauca Medio Colombiano entre el Pleistoceno final y el Holoceno medio. In: British Archaeological Reports International Series 1654. Archaeopress Oxford.,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Willigen 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Puchol 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Rojo et al. 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Blasi et al 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Eubar","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ryner M. A. Bonnefille R. Holmgren K. & Muzuka A. (2006). Vegetation changes in Empakaai Crater northern Tanzania at 14800–9300 cal yr BP. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 140(3) 163-174.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aceituno F. J. & Loaiza N. (2007). Domesticacion del bosque en el Cauca Medio Colombiano entre el Pleistoceno final y el Holoceno medio. In: British Archaeological Reports International Series 1654. Archaeopress Oxford.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Willigen 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Puchol 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rojo et al. 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Blasi et al 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Eubar
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ryner M. A. Bonnefille R. Holmgren K. & Muzuka A. (2006). Vegetation
  changes in Empakaai Crater northern Tanzania at 14800–9300 cal yr BP. Review of
  Palaeobotany and Palynology 140(3) 163-174.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aceituno F. J. & Loaiza N. (2007). Domesticacion del bosque en el Cauca
  Medio Colombiano entre el Pleistoceno final y el Holoceno medio. In: British Archaeological
  Reports International Series 1654. Archaeopress Oxford.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog