Site types
Cave and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
043.425° N, 004.856° W
Coordinates (DMS)
043° 25' 00" W, 004° 51' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (61)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GaK-2909 charcoal NA 14C 8650±300 BP 10505–8819 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
UCR-1273D collagen NA 14C 9090±570 BP 11939–8724 cal BP L. Straus, G. Clark, 1986, La Riera Cave, Anthropological Research Papers, 36, Tempe, Arizona Weninger 2022
GAK-6984 habitat carbonaceous material NA 14C 20970±620 BP 26440–23768 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
BM-860 habitat bone NA 14C 20880±410 BP 25922–24150 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
BM-1739 habitat NA 14C 20860±410 BP 25912–24135 cal BP Evin et al. 1985 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GAK-6981 habitat charcoal NA 14C 20690±810 BP 26465–22973 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Ly-1783 habitat bone NA 14C 20360±450 BP 25666–23388 cal BP Evin et al. 1985 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GAK-6447 habitat NA 14C 19820±390 BP 24825–22980 cal BP Djindjian 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
UCR-1270 habitat NA 14C 19620±390 BP 24601–22760 cal BP Evin et al. 1985 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GAK-6983 habitat NA 14C 18200±610 BP 23662–20511 cal BP Djindjian 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
UCR-1272A habitat NA 14C 17225±350 BP 21845–19945 cal BP Djindjian 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GAK-6446 habitat NA 14C 17210±350 BP 21825–19928 cal BP Djindjian 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GAK-6980 habitat charcoal NA 14C 17160±440 BP 21934–19621 cal BP Djindjian 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GAK-6444 habitat NA 14C 17070±230 BP 21210–20020 cal BP Djindjian 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GAK-6445 habitat NA 14C 16900±200 BP 20869–19925 cal BP Djindjian 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GAK-6448 habitat charcoal NA 14C 16420±430 BP 20820–18885 cal BP Djindjian 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GAK-6450 habitat NA 14C 15860±330 BP 19945–18321 cal BP “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
UCR-1271A habitat NA 14C 15690±310 BP 19621–18266 cal BP Djindjian 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GAK-6449 habitat NA 14C 15600±570 BP 20255–17545 cal BP Djindjian 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Q-2110 habitat charcoal NA 14C 15520±350 BP 19595–18135 cal BP Djindjian 2003 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011

typological date Typological dates (59)

Classification Estimated age References
Solutrean, Lower Magdalenian NA L. Straus, G. Clark, 1986, La Riera Cave, Anthropological Research Papers, 36, Tempe, Arizona
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Evin et al. 1985
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA NA
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Evin et al. 1985
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian 2003
Badegoulian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Evin et al. 1985
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian 2003
Badegoulian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian 2003
Badegoulian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian 2003

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Gehlen 2010,
  
}
@misc{L. Straus, G. Clark, 1986, La Riera Cave, Anthropological Research Papers, 36, Tempe, Arizona,
  
}
@misc{Evin et al. 1985,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian 2003,
  
}
@misc{ààà,
  
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
  title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
  author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
  year = {2020},
  month = {aug},
  journal = {Data Brief},
  volume = {31},
  pages = {105793},
  issn = {2352-3409},
  doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
  abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
  month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 389; Bowman et al. 1990; Burleigh et al. 1982,
  
}
@misc{L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers 36 Tempe Arizona 1403-1414. Straus L.G. 2007. Radiocarbon 49: 1205-1214.,
  
}
@misc{L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers 36 Tempe Arizona,
  
}
@misc{L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers 36 Tempe Arizona. Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19.,
  
}
@misc{Kigoshi & Kobayashi 1966,
  
}
@misc{Gambier 1979,
  
}
@misc{L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers 36 Tempe Arizona (brown-yellowish brown clayey silt relatively poor inorganic matter Straus  L.G. 2018 Radiocarbon 60: 1015,
  
}
@misc{L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers 36 Tempe Arizona Monge Soares AM e.a Radiocarbon Vol 58 Nr 4 2016 p 869-883,
  
}
@misc{Bender et al. 1976: 129; Gradwohl 1974; Kigoshi 1967: 51; Mielke and Long 1969: 170; Tiffany 1981,
  
}
@misc{L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers 36 Tempe Arizona Straus 2018 Radiocarbon 60: 1015,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 2025,
  
}
@misc{Bridault A.  2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57. Mevel L. 2013. Aniquity:389.,
  
}
@misc{Hammond et al. 2009: Table 3.1,
  
}
@misc{Bettinger 1981,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Gehlen 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"L. Straus, G. Clark, 1986, La Riera Cave, Anthropological Research Papers, 36, Tempe, Arizona","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Evin et al. 1985","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"ààà","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 389; Bowman et al. 1990; Burleigh et al. 1982","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers 36 Tempe Arizona 1403-1414. Straus L.G. 2007. Radiocarbon 49: 1205-1214.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers 36 Tempe Arizona","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers 36 Tempe Arizona. Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kigoshi & Kobayashi 1966","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gambier 1979","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers 36 Tempe Arizona (brown-yellowish brown clayey silt relatively poor inorganic matter Straus  L.G. 2018 Radiocarbon 60: 1015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers 36 Tempe Arizona Monge Soares AM e.a Radiocarbon Vol 58 Nr 4 2016 p 869-883","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bender et al. 1976: 129; Gradwohl 1974; Kigoshi 1967: 51; Mielke and Long 1969: 170; Tiffany 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers 36 Tempe Arizona Straus 2018 Radiocarbon 60: 1015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 2025","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bridault A.  2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57. Mevel L. 2013. Aniquity:389.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hammond et al. 2009: Table 3.1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bettinger 1981","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Gehlen 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: L. Straus, G. Clark, 1986, La Riera Cave, Anthropological Research Papers,
  36, Tempe, Arizona
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Evin et al. 1985
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: ààà
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
    of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
  :author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
  :year: "{2020}"
  :month: "{aug}"
  :journal: "{Data Brief}"
  :volume: "{31}"
  :pages: "{105793}"
  :issn: "{2352-3409}"
  :doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
  :abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
    Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
    was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
    humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
    of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
    Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
    conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
    with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
    radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
    try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
    of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
    with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
    Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
    are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
    sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
    For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
    Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
    with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
    available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
    open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
    27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
    of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
    Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
    and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
    are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
    26.}'
  :month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 389; Bowman et al. 1990; Burleigh et al. 1982'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers
  36 Tempe Arizona 1403-1414. Straus L.G. 2007. Radiocarbon 49: 1205-1214.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers
  36 Tempe Arizona
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers
  36 Tempe Arizona. Corchon Rodriguez S. 1995. Zephyrus 48: 3-19.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kigoshi & Kobayashi 1966
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gambier 1979
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers
  36 Tempe Arizona (brown-yellowish brown clayey silt relatively poor inorganic matter
  Straus  L.G. 2018 Radiocarbon 60: 1015'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers
  36 Tempe Arizona Monge Soares AM e.a Radiocarbon Vol 58 Nr 4 2016 p 869-883
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bender et al. 1976: 129; Gradwohl 1974; Kigoshi 1967: 51; Mielke and
  Long 1969: 170; Tiffany 1981'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'L. Straus G. Clark 1986 La Riera Cave Anthropological Research Papers
  36 Tempe Arizona Straus 2018 Radiocarbon 60: 1015'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 2025
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bridault A.  2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57. Mevel L. 2013. Aniquity:389.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Hammond et al. 2009: Table 3.1'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bettinger 1981
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog