Site types
Cave, dolmen, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.673° N, 006.725° W
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 40' 00" W, 006° 43' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (23)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-150153 bone Homo sapiens C14 4220±40 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Beta-150154 charcoal NA C14 4070±70 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
OxA-974 habitat antler, wand NA AMS 14600±160 BP Djindjian 2000a “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-973 habitat antler, spear NA AMS 12860±130 BP Hedges et al. 1987 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-975 habitat antler, spear NA AMS 12750±130 BP Hedges et al. 1987 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-950 habitat antler, artifact NA AMS 12500±140 BP Hedges et al. 1987 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-951 habitat antler, spear NA AMS 11990±140 BP Hedges et al. 1987 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
A-645 CHARCOAL Prosopis RADIOMETRIC 1690±200 BP Dart 1986 Bird et al. 2022
BETA-27504 Charred material NA NA 3020±50 BP Cornejo and Sanhueza 2011 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-27504 charcoal NA NA 3020±50 BP Cornejo & Sanhueza 2011 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-27504 charcoal NA NA 3020±50 BP Landt et al 2014 Bird et al. 2022
Birm-515 unknown NA NA 4900±130 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Birm-516 charcoal NA NA 6410±140 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Ny-228 shell NA NA 2130±70 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Ny-242 plant NA NA 6030±180 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Ny-243 plant NA NA 6510±180 BP Ziolkowski et al 1994 Bird et al. 2022
Ny-356 shell NA NA 3460±70 BP Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979) Bird et al. 2022
OxA-950 bone NA NA 12500±140 BP Miotti L. Salemme M. C. (2003). When Patagonia was colonized: people mobility at high latitudes during Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Quaternary International 109 95-111. Bird et al. 2022
OxA-951 NA NA 11990±140 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-974 NA NA 14600±160 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (10)

Classification Estimated age References
Upper Paleolithic NA Djindjian 2000a
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1987
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1987
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1987
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Hedges et al. 1987
Magdalenian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Balsera,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian 2000a,
  
}
@misc{Hedges et al. 1987,
  
}
@misc{Dart 1986,
  
}
@misc{Cornejo and Sanhueza 2011,
  
}
@misc{Cornejo & Sanhueza 2011,
  
}
@misc{Landt et al 2014,
  
}
@misc{Ziolkowski et al 1994,
  
}
@misc{Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979),
  
}
@misc{Miotti L. Salemme M. C. (2003). When Patagonia was colonized: people mobility at high latitudes during Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Quaternary International 109 95-111.,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{RC14 1972 245,
  
}
@misc{Maslowski et al. 1995; Jefferies 1990: 192; Noakes and Brandau 1974: 135; Janzen 1977,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian 2000a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hedges et al. 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Dart 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cornejo and Sanhueza 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cornejo & Sanhueza 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Landt et al 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ziolkowski et al 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979)","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Miotti L. Salemme M. C. (2003). When Patagonia was colonized: people mobility at high latitudes during Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Quaternary International 109 95-111.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RC14 1972 245","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Maslowski et al. 1995; Jefferies 1990: 192; Noakes and Brandau 1974: 135; Janzen 1977","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Djindjian 2000a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hedges et al. 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Dart 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cornejo and Sanhueza 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cornejo & Sanhueza 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Landt et al 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ziolkowski et al 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Colvocoressi D. & David N. (1979)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Miotti L. Salemme M. C. (2003). When Patagonia was colonized: people
  mobility at high latitudes during Pleistocene-Holocene transition. Quaternary International
  109 95-111.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RC14 1972 245
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Maslowski et al. 1995; Jefferies 1990: 192; Noakes and Brandau 1974:
  135; Janzen 1977'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog