Site types
Grave, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.329° N, 001.858° W
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 19' 00" W, 001° 51' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (61)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
KIA-22261 Argaric double tomb in cist 69 collagen, bone Homo sapiens NA 3760±25 BP 4231–3999 cal BP Lull et al. 2013, 4629, tab. 1; Lull et al. 2015, 398-407 Appendix Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
KIA-22256 double tomb 69 collagen, bone female NA 3580±30 BP 3975–3775 cal BP Lull et al. 2013, 4629, tab. 1 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
B-3643 NA charcoal NA C14 3510±80 BP 4060–3568 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3644 NA charcoal NA C14 3420±90 BP 3890–3456 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3645 NA charcoal NA C14 3490±90 BP 3983–3492 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3646 NA charcoal NA C14 3400±60 BP 3828–3482 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3649 NA charcoal NA C14 3500±60 BP 3960–3590 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3650 NA charcoal NA C14 3470±60 BP 3880–3573 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3651 NA charcoal NA C14 3500±90 BP 4074–3493 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3652 NA charcoal NA C14 3280±70 BP 3689–3365 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3653 NA charcoal NA C14 3250±70 BP 3682–3347 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3657 NA charcoal NA C14 3190±100 BP 3683–3163 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3659 NA charcoal NA C14 3290±80 BP 3811–3359 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3660 NA charcoal NA C14 3380±60 BP 3824–3460 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3661 NA charcoal NA C14 3680±70 BP 4235–3834 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3662 NA charcoal NA C14 3160±90 BP 3573–3082 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3663 NA charcoal NA C14 3600±70 BP 4136–3699 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3928 NA charcoal NA C14 3400±50 BP 3824–3488 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3929 NA charcoal NA C14 3460±70 BP 3900–3494 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
B-3930 NA charcoal NA C14 3570±60 BP 4077–3693 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (3)

Classification Estimated age References
Early Bronze Age NA Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 157
Early Bronze Age NA Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 157
Early Bronze Age NA Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 157

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Balsera,
  
}
@misc{Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 158,
  
}
@misc{Lull et al. 2013, 4629, tab. 1,
  
}
@misc{Lull et al. 2013, 4629, tab. 1; Lull et al. 2015, 398-407 Appendix,
  
}
@misc{Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 157,
  
}
@misc{Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 157,
  
}
@misc{Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 158,
  
}
@misc{Lull et al. 2013 4629 tab. 1,
  
}
@misc{Lull et al. 2013 4629 tab. 1; Lull et al. 2015 398-407 Appendix,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 158","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lull et al. 2013, 4629, tab. 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lull et al. 2013, 4629, tab. 1; Lull et al. 2015, 398-407 Appendix","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 157","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 157","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 158","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lull et al. 2013 4629 tab. 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lull et al. 2013 4629 tab. 1; Lull et al. 2015 398-407 Appendix","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 158
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lull et al. 2013, 4629, tab. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lull et al. 2013, 4629, tab. 1; Lull et al. 2015, 398-407 Appendix
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanjuán/Pérez 2011, 157
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 157
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sanjuán/Pérez 2011 158
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lull et al. 2013 4629 tab. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lull et al. 2013 4629 tab. 1; Lull et al. 2015 398-407 Appendix
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog