Site type

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
042.221° N, 000.335° E
Coordinates (DMS)
042° 13' 00" E, 000° 20' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (19)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-250944 bone NA 14C 7150±40 BP 8020–7875 cal BP Utrilla et al. 2009 Weninger 2022
Beta-290932 bone Homo sapiens 14C 7000±40 BP 7934–7732 cal BP Montes et al. 2015 Weninger 2022
Beta-59997 charcoal NA 14C 8650±70 BP 9890–9497 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Weninger 2022
CAMS-5354 NA 14C 8650±70 BP 9890–9497 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Weninger 2022
GrN-22668 charcoal NA 14C 6900±45 BP 7838–7662 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Weninger 2022
GrN-22685 charcoal NA 14C 7240±40 BP 8171–7970 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Weninger 2022
nd-143 NA 14C 6090±80 BP 7164–6746 cal BP Linstädter 2004 Weninger 2022
nd-145 NA 14C 6940±90 BP 7937–7615 cal BP Linstädter 2004 Weninger 2022
Beta-247404 bone NA NA 6750±40 BP 7670–7520 cal BP Utrilla 2009 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-247405 bone NA NA 6740±40 BP 7665–7519 cal BP Utrilla 2009 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-250944 bone NA NA 7150±40 BP 8020–7875 cal BP Utrilla 2009 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-290932 bone NA NA 7000±40 BP 7934–7732 cal BP Aceituno F. J. Loaiza N. Delgado-Burbano M. E. & Barrientos G. (2013). The initial settlement of Northwest South America during the Pleistocene/Holocene transition: synthesis and perspectives. Quaternary International 301 23-33. Bird et al. 2022
Beta-59995 charcoal NA NA 7090±340 BP 8591–7309 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Bird et al. 2022
Beta-59997 charcoal NA NA 8650±70 BP 9890–9497 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Bird et al. 2022
CAMS-5354 NA NA 8650±70 BP 9890–9497 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-22668 charcoal NA NA 6900±45 BP 7838–7662 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-22685 charcoal NA NA 7240±40 BP 8171–7970 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-22686 charcoal NA NA 7240±40 BP 8171–7970 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-22687 charcoal NA NA 6970±130 BP 8011–7585 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (9)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA Utrilla et al. 2009
Geometric Mesolithic NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Montes et al. 2015
Geometric Mesolithic NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA van Willigen 2006
Epipalaeolithic NA van Willigen 2006
Neolithic NA van Willigen 2006
Cardial NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA van Willigen 2006

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Utrilla et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Montes et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{van Willigen 2006,
  
}
@misc{Linstädter 2004,
  
}
@misc{Utrilla  2009,
  
}
@misc{Aceituno F. J. Loaiza N. Delgado-Burbano M. E. & Barrientos G. (2013). The initial settlement of Northwest South America during the Pleistocene/Holocene transition: synthesis and perspectives. Quaternary International 301 23-33.,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Utrilla et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Montes et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Willigen 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Linstädter 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Utrilla  2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Aceituno F. J. Loaiza N. Delgado-Burbano M. E. & Barrientos G. (2013). The initial settlement of Northwest South America during the Pleistocene/Holocene transition: synthesis and perspectives. Quaternary International 301 23-33.","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Utrilla et al. 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Montes et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Willigen 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Linstädter 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Utrilla  2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Aceituno F. J. Loaiza N. Delgado-Burbano M. E. & Barrientos G. (2013).
  The initial settlement of Northwest South America during the Pleistocene/Holocene
  transition: synthesis and perspectives. Quaternary International 301 23-33.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog