Site types
Abri/grotte and

Location

100 m
Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community
Coordinates (degrees)
041.920° N, 000.960° E
Coordinates (DMS)
041° 55' 00" E, 000° 57' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (18)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
nd-139 NA 14C 10190±290 BP 12730–11100 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Weninger 2022
CSIC-279 Ia os (collagène) NA NA 5790±170 BP 7150–6219 cal BP Petit i Mendizabal 1996 Perrin 2021
GrN-20058 Ia charbon NA NA 6120±90 BP 7250–6749 cal BP Petit i Mendizabal 1996 Perrin 2021
CSIC-281 Ia charbon NA NA 6170±70 BP 7255–6885 cal BP Petit i Mendizabal 1996 Perrin 2021
CSIC-280 Ia os (collagène) NA NA 6450±230 BP 7735–6794 cal BP Petit i Mendizabal 1996. Perrin 2021
AA-14310 Ia(2) charbon NA NA 10190±100 BP 12458–11397 cal BP Fullola i Pericot et al., 1998, p. 537 Perrin 2021
Gif-95562 Ia(2) charbon NA NA 10930±100 BP 13071–12740 cal BP Fullola i Pericot et al., 1998, p. 537 Perrin 2021
Gif-95563 Ia(2) charbon NA AMS 10770±110 BP 12970–12487 cal BP Fullola i Pericot et al., 1998, p. 537 Perrin 2021
Gif-95564 Ia(2) charbon NA AMS 10420±110 BP 12675–11935 cal BP Fullola i Pericot et al., 1998, p. 537 Perrin 2021
OxA-8656 Ib-Ic charbon NA AMS 11439±60 BP 13441–13179 cal BP García Argüelles Andreu et Fullola Pericot, 2006, p. 125 Perrin 2021
OxA-8657 Ib-Ic charbon NA AMS 11270±90 BP 13338–12998 cal BP García Argüelles Andreu et Fullola Pericot, 2006, p. 125 Perrin 2021
OxA-10796 niv. XV-II charbon NA AMS 12605±60 BP 15195–14608 cal BP Mangado et al., 2006, p. 49 Perrin 2021
OxA-10835 niv. XV-II charbon NA AMS 12560±130 BP 15265–14245 cal BP Mangado et al., 2006, p. 49 Perrin 2021
OxA-10797 niv. XV-II charbon NA AMS 12460±60 BP 14963–14319 cal BP Mangado et al., 2006, p. 49 Perrin 2021
OxA-10798 niv. XV-II charbon NA AMS 13175±60 BP 15980–15652 cal BP Mangado et al., 2006, p. 49 Perrin 2021
OxA-13596 niv. XV-II charbon NA AMS 13025±50 BP 15753–15440 cal BP Mangado et al., 2006, p. 49 Perrin 2021
OxA-13597 niv. XV-II charbon NA AMS 12995±50 BP 15700–15375 cal BP Mangado et al., 2006, p. 49 Perrin 2021
GrN-20058 NA NA 6120±90 BP 7250–6749 cal BP Kiel DB 4243 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (33)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA van Willigen 2006
Néolithique ancien NA Petit i Mendizabal 1996
Epicardial NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Petit i Mendizabal 1996
Epicardial NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Petit i Mendizabal 1996
Epicardial NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Petit i Mendizabal 1996.
Epicardial NA NA
Mésolithique 1 NA Fullola i Pericot et al., 1998, p. 537
Sauveterrien microlaminaire (SML) NA NA
Mésolithique 1 NA Fullola i Pericot et al., 1998, p. 537
Sauveterrien microlaminaire (SML) NA NA
Mésolithique 1 NA Fullola i Pericot et al., 1998, p. 537
Sauveterrien microlaminaire (SML) NA NA
Mésolithique 1 NA Fullola i Pericot et al., 1998, p. 537
Sauveterrien microlaminaire (SML) NA NA
Epipaléolithique NA García Argüelles Andreu et Fullola Pericot, 2006, p. 125
microlaminar NA NA
Epipaléolithique NA García Argüelles Andreu et Fullola Pericot, 2006, p. 125

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{van Willigen 2006,
  
}
@misc{Petit i Mendizabal 1996,
  
}
@misc{Petit i Mendizabal 1996.,
  
}
@misc{Fullola i Pericot et al., 1998, p. 537,
  
}
@misc{García Argüelles Andreu et Fullola Pericot, 2006, p. 125,
  
}
@misc{Mangado et al., 2006, p. 49,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4243,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"van Willigen 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Petit i Mendizabal 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Petit i Mendizabal 1996.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fullola i Pericot et al., 1998, p. 537","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"García Argüelles Andreu et Fullola Pericot, 2006, p. 125","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mangado et al., 2006, p. 49","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4243","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: van Willigen 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Petit i Mendizabal 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Petit i Mendizabal 1996.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fullola i Pericot et al., 1998, p. 537
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: García Argüelles Andreu et Fullola Pericot, 2006, p. 125
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mangado et al., 2006, p. 49
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4243
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog