Site types
Cave, shelter, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (39)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
CSIC-403 charcoal NA NA 5970±60 BP Petit 1996
GifA-95552 habitat charcoal NA AMS 14300±150 BP Fullola et al. 1997 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95542 habitat charcoal NA AMS 14040±140 BP Fullola et al. 1997 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-10798 habitat charcoal NA AMS 13175±60 BP Mangado et al. 2005b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-17730 habitat charcoal NA AMS 13095±55 BP Mangado et al. 2005b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-13596 habitat charcoal NA AMS 13025±50 BP Mangado et al. 2005b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-13597 habitat charcoal NA AMS 12995±50 BP Mangado et al. 2005b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-10796 habitat charcoal NA AMS 12605±60 BP Mangado et al. 2005b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-10835 habitat charcoal NA AMS 12560±130 BP Mangado et al. 2005b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-10797 habitat charcoal NA AMS 12460±60 BP Mangado et al. 2005b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-8656 habitat charcoal NA AMS 11430±60 BP Mangado et al. 2005b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-8657 habitat charcoal NA AMS 11270±90 BP Mangado et al. 2005b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95562 habitat charcoal NA AMS 10950±0 BP Mangado et al. 2005b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95563 habitat charcoal NA AMS 10770±0 BP Mangado et al. 2005b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GifA-95543 habitat charcoal NA AMS 10420±0 BP Mangado et al. 2005b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
ICEN-501 habitat NA 14C 10390±300 BP Mangado et al. 2005b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
1Tucson habitat NA 14C 10190±100 BP Mangado et al. 2005b “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
AA-12410 charcoal NA NA 10190±100 BP Cava Almuzara A. 2004. Saldvie 4: 17-40. Soto A. 2015 Munibe 67: 295-312. Bird et al. 2022
AA-8643 charcoal NA NA 12900±130 BP after BetgadÔøΩ1991 ; FullolaBergadÔøΩ et BartolÔøΩ1992 ; Fullola i PericotJ.le palÔøΩolitique supÔøΩrieur dans le nord-est ibÔøΩrique: la CatalogneIn Bird et al. 2022
AA-8644 charcoal NA NA 13950±150 BP after BetgadÔøΩ1991 ; FullolaBergadÔøΩ et BartolÔøΩ1992 ; Fullola i PericotJ.le palÔøΩolitique supÔøΩrieur dans le nord-est ibÔøΩrique: la CatalogneIn Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (31)

Classification Estimated age References
EarlyNeolithic NA Petit 1996
Epicardial NA NA
Epipaleolithic NA Mangado et al. 2005b
Epipaleolithic NA Mangado et al. 2005b
Epipaleolithic NA Mangado et al. 2005b
Epipaleolithic NA Mangado et al. 2005b
Epipaleolithic NA Mangado et al. 2005b
Epipaleolithic NA Mangado et al. 2005b
Epipaleolithic microlaminar NA NA
Epipaleolithic microlaminar NA NA
Epipaleolithic microlaminar NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA
Magdalenian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Petit 1996,
  
}
@misc{Fullola et al. 1997,
  
}
@misc{Mangado et al. 2005b,
  
}
@misc{Cava Almuzara A. 2004. Saldvie 4: 17-40. Soto A. 2015 Munibe 67: 295-312.,
  
}
@misc{after   BetgadÔøΩ1991 ; FullolaBergadÔøΩ et BartolÔøΩ1992   ;  Fullola i PericotJ.le palÔøΩolitique supÔøΩrieur dans le nord-est ibÔøΩrique: la CatalogneIn,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB,
  
}
@misc{Utrilla P.  2012. QI,
  
}
@misc{Fullola  JM. 2012. QI 272-273: 55-74.  Garcia Catalan S.  Trab. Prehist. 2015 72:. 64-83,
  
}
@misc{J. Fortea Perez El Paleolitico superior en Galicia y Asturias (1996-2000) CongrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge 2001 URAUL 97 149-160,
  
}
@misc{J. Fullola i Pericot Recherches sur le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur dans le Nord-Est ibÔøΩrique (1996-2000) CongrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge 2001 URAUL 97 141-148,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.,
  
}
@misc{Jolie et al 2011,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994 67,
  
}
@misc{Soriano/Gibaja/Vila 2015 160,
  
}
@misc{Discamps E. 2012. Journal of Taphonomy 10: 291-316.,
  
}
@misc{http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/13206,
  
}
@misc{AgriChange,
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470},
  note = {Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020). Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Petit 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fullola et al. 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mangado et al. 2005b","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Cava Almuzara A. 2004. Saldvie 4: 17-40. Soto A. 2015 Munibe 67: 295-312.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"after   BetgadÔøΩ1991 ; FullolaBergadÔøΩ et BartolÔøΩ1992   ;  Fullola i PericotJ.le palÔøΩolitique supÔøΩrieur dans le nord-est ibÔøΩrique: la CatalogneIn","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Utrilla P.  2012. QI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fullola  JM. 2012. QI 272-273: 55-74.  Garcia Catalan S.  Trab. Prehist. 2015 72:. 64-83","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"J. Fortea Perez El Paleolitico superior en Galicia y Asturias (1996-2000) CongrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge 2001 URAUL 97 149-160","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"J. Fullola i Pericot Recherches sur le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur dans le Nord-Est ibÔøΩrique (1996-2000) CongrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge 2001 URAUL 97 141-148","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Jolie et al 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994 67","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Soriano/Gibaja/Vila 2015 160","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Discamps E. 2012. Journal of Taphonomy 10: 291-316.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/13206","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"AgriChange","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}","note":"{Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020). Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Petit 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fullola et al. 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mangado et al. 2005b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Cava Almuzara A. 2004. Saldvie 4: 17-40. Soto A. 2015 Munibe 67: 295-312.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'after   BetgadÔøΩ1991 ; FullolaBergadÔøΩ et BartolÔøΩ1992   ;  Fullola
  i PericotJ.le palÔøΩolitique supÔøΩrieur dans le nord-est ibÔøΩrique: la CatalogneIn'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Utrilla P.  2012. QI
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Fullola  JM. 2012. QI 272-273: 55-74.  Garcia Catalan S.  Trab. Prehist.
  2015 72:. 64-83'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: J. Fortea Perez El Paleolitico superior en Galicia y Asturias (1996-2000)
  CongrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge 2001 URAUL 97 149-160
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: J. Fullola i Pericot Recherches sur le PalÔøΩolithique supÔøΩrieur dans
  le Nord-Est ibÔøΩrique (1996-2000) CongrÔøΩs UISPP LiÔøΩge 2001 URAUL 97 141-148
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bronk Ramsey C.  2002. Archaeometry 44: 1-149.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Jolie et al 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994 67
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Soriano/Gibaja/Vila 2015 160
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Discamps E. 2012. Journal of Taphonomy 10: 291-316.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: http://radon.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/13206
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: AgriChange
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"
  :note: "{Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020).
    Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from
    the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal
    of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog