Cova del Frare
Archaeological site
in Spain
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- NA
- Coordinates (DMS)
- NA
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Spain (ES)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Radiocarbon dates
(39)
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beta-325687 | bone | Ovis aries | 14C | 6020±40 BP | 6950–6748 cal BP | Martins et al. 2015 Weninger 2022 | |
| Beta-325688 | bone | Ovis aries | 14C | 6070±30 BP | 7146–6801 cal BP | Martins et al. 2015 Weninger 2022 | |
| Beta-325690 | bone | Ovis aries | 14C | 6170±40 BP | 7163–6960 cal BP | Martins et al. 2015 Weninger 2022 | |
| I-13030 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 6380±310 BP | 7839–6555 cal BP | van Willigen 2006, Zilhao 2001 Weninger 2022 | |
| I-13033 | NA | 14C | 5460±250 BP | 6786–5659 cal BP | van Willigen 2006 Weninger 2022 | ||
| I-13052 | charcoal | NA | C14 | 3720±100 BP | 4405–3834 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
| I-3030 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 6380±310 BP | 7839–6555 cal BP | Hidalgo 2010 Weninger 2022 | |
| Mc-2294 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 3790±100 BP | 4424–3888 cal BP | Kiel DB 4229 Weninger 2022 | |
| Mc-2295 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 3590±90 BP | 4149–3640 cal BP | Kiel DB 4230 Weninger 2022 | |
| MC-2296 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 3990±100 BP | 4817–4155 cal BP | Kiel DB 4231 Weninger 2022 | |
| MC-2297 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4450±100 BP | 5431–4844 cal BP | Larsson 2019 Weninger 2022 | |
| Mc-2298 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 5800±130 BP | 6895–6308 cal BP | van Willigen 2006 Weninger 2022 | |
| I-13052 | Residencial; Hàbitat en cova; Y24-C3 | charcoal | NA | NA | 3720±100 BP | 4405–3834 cal BP | Martín/Mestres 2002; Martín et al. 1981; Martín et al. 1983 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| I-13030 | Residencial; T22-23/C5c | charcoal | NA | NA | 6380±310 BP | 7839–6555 cal BP | Martín et al. 1983; Manen 2000 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| MC-2298 | Residencial; Y35/C5b | charcoal | NA | NA | 5800±130 BP | 6895–6308 cal BP | Martín et al. 1983; Manen 2000 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| MC-2295 | Residencial; Hàbitat en cova; Y34-C2. | charcoal | NA | NA | 3590±90 BP | 4149–3640 cal BP | Martín/Mestres 2002; Martín et al. 1981; Martín et al. 1983 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| MC-2296 | Residencial; Hàbitat en cova; Y35-C3 | charcoal | NA | NA | 3990±100 BP | 4817–4155 cal BP | Martín/Mestres 2002; Martín et al. 1981; Martín et al. 1983 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| I-13033 | Residencial; Y29/C5a | charcoal | NA | NA | 5460±250 BP | 6786–5659 cal BP | Martín et al. 1983 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| MC-2294 | Residencial; Hàbitat en cova; X-Y22, C2. | charcoal | NA | NA | 3790±100 BP | 4424–3888 cal BP | Martín/Mestres 2002; Martín et al. 1981; Martín et al. 1983 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| MC-2297 | Funerari; Enterrament en cova; Y35-C4, collective burial in cave | charcoal | NA | NA | 4450±100 BP | 5431–4844 cal BP | Martín/Mestres 2002; Martín et al. 1981; Martín et al. 1983 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Typological dates
(36)
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Martins et al. 2015]
- No bibliographic information available. [van Willigen 2006, Zilhao 2001]
- No bibliographic information available. [van Willigen 2006]
- No bibliographic information available. [Balsera]
- No bibliographic information available. [Hidalgo 2010]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 4229]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 4230]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 4231]
- No bibliographic information available. [Larsson 2019]
- No bibliographic information available. [Martín/Mestres 2002; Martín et al. 1981; Martín et al. 1983]
- No bibliographic information available. [Martín et al. 1983; Manen 2000]
- No bibliographic information available. [Martín et al. 1983]
- No bibliographic information available. [Martín/Mestres 2002; Martín et al. 1981 ; Martín et al. 1983]
- No bibliographic information available. [Soriano/Gibaja/Vila 2015, 160]
- No bibliographic information available. [Martins 2015]
- No bibliographic information available. [MARIAH ASSOCIATES]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 4232]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Martins et al. 2015,
}
@misc{van Willigen 2006, Zilhao 2001,
}
@misc{van Willigen 2006,
}
@misc{Balsera,
}
@misc{Hidalgo 2010,
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4229,
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4230,
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4231,
}
@misc{Larsson 2019,
}
@misc{Martín/Mestres 2002; Martín et al. 1981; Martín et al. 1983,
}
@misc{Martín et al. 1983; Manen 2000,
}
@misc{Martín et al. 1983,
}
@misc{Martín/Mestres 2002; Martín et al. 1981 ; Martín et al. 1983,
}
@misc{Soriano/Gibaja/Vila 2015, 160,
}
@misc{Martins 2015,
}
@misc{MARIAH ASSOCIATES,
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4232,
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
date = {2014},
url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Martins et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Willigen 2006, Zilhao 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"van Willigen 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Hidalgo 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4229","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4230","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4231","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Larsson 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martín/Mestres 2002; Martín et al. 1981; Martín et al. 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martín et al. 1983; Manen 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martín et al. 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martín/Mestres 2002; Martín et al. 1981 ; Martín et al. 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Soriano/Gibaja/Vila 2015, 160","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Martins 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"MARIAH ASSOCIATES","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4232","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]---
:bibtex_key: Martins et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Willigen 2006, Zilhao 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: van Willigen 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Hidalgo 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4229
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4230
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4231
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Larsson 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Martín/Mestres 2002; Martín et al. 1981; Martín et al. 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Martín et al. 1983; Manen 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Martín et al. 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Martín/Mestres 2002; Martín et al. 1981 ; Martín et al. 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Soriano/Gibaja/Vila 2015, 160
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Martins 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: MARIAH ASSOCIATES
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4232
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European
14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
:author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
:date: "{2014}"
:url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
:abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"