Site types
Grave, grave (inhumation), and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.740° N, 002.566° W
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 44' 00" W, 002° 33' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (43)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
BM-2541 charcoal NA C14 3560±90 BP 4140–3588 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37879 bone Homo sapiens C14 3490±40 BP 3871–3641 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37880 bone Homo sapiens C14 3455±40 BP 3833–3590 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37881 bone Homo sapiens C14 3510±40 BP 3885–3650 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37882 NA C14 3630±50 BP 4090–3831 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37883 bone Homo sapiens C14 3665±45 BP 4145–3876 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37884 bone Homo sapiens C14 3570±40 BP 3977–3723 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37885 bone Homo sapiens C14 3475±40 BP 3845–3593 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37886 bone Homo sapiens C14 3445±40 BP 3829–3580 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37887 bone Homo sapiens C14 3425±40 BP 3827–3567 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37888 bone Homo sapiens C14 3840±60 BP 4415–4089 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37889 bone Homo sapiens C14 3435±40 BP 3827–3573 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37890 bone Homo sapiens C14 3565±40 BP 3975–3721 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37891 bone Homo sapiens C14 3530±45 BP 3960–3692 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37892 bone Homo sapiens C14 3640±40 BP 4085–3846 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37893 bone Homo sapiens C14 3520±40 BP 3898–3691 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37894 bone Homo sapiens C14 3480±40 BP 3865–3636 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37894? bone Homo sapiens C14 3495±40 BP 3875–3643 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
unreport-31 NA C14 3370±100 BP 3868–3387 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-37880 double tomb collagen, bone NA NA 3455±40 BP 3833–3590 cal BP Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

typological date Typological dates (10)

Classification Estimated age References
Early Bronze Age NA Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1
Early Bronze Age NA Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1
Early Bronze Age NA Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1
Early Bronze Age NA Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1; Lull et al. 2015, 398-407 Appendix
Early Bronze Age NA Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1
Early Bronze Age NA Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1
Early Bronze Age NA Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1
Early Bronze Age NA Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1
Early Bronze Age NA Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1
Early Bronze Age NA Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Balsera,
  
}
@misc{Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1,
  
}
@misc{Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1; Lull et al. 2015, 398-407 Appendix,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Lull et al. 2013 4629 Tab. 1,
  
}
@misc{Lull et al. 2013 4629 Tab. 1; Lull et al. 2015 398-407 Appendix,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1; Lull et al. 2015, 398-407 Appendix","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lull et al. 2013 4629 Tab. 1","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lull et al. 2013 4629 Tab. 1; Lull et al. 2015 398-407 Appendix","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lull et al. 2013, 4629, Tab. 1; Lull et al. 2015, 398-407 Appendix
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lull et al. 2013 4629 Tab. 1
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lull et al. 2013 4629 Tab. 1; Lull et al. 2015 398-407 Appendix
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog