Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (115)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Bln-4606 charcoal NA 14C 2508±40 BP 2740–2435 cal BP Parzinger 2005 Weninger 2022
Bln-4606 charcoal NA NA 2508±40 BP 2740–2435 cal BP Parzinger 2005 Bird et al. 2022
Bln-4607 Trench 13M/44.1–4/h Charcoal NA NA 6107±51 BP 7158–6805 cal BP Görsdorf 2005: 421
Bln-4607 Charcoal NA NA 6107±51 BP 7158–6805 cal BP Görsdorf 2005: 421 Bird et al. 2022
Bln-4607 charcoal NA 14C 6107±51 BP 7158–6805 cal BP Parzinger 2005 Weninger 2022
Bln-4608 charcoal NA 14C 6305±44 BP 7320–7158 cal BP Parzinger 2005 Weninger 2022
Bln-4608 Trench 13M/44 Charcoal NA NA 6305±44 BP 7320–7158 cal BP Görsdorf 2005: 420
Bln-4608 Charcoal NA NA 6305±44 BP 7320–7158 cal BP Görsdorf 2005: 420 Bird et al. 2022
Bln-4645 charcoal NA NA 2767±70 BP 3059–2752 cal BP Parzinger 2005 Bird et al. 2022
Bln-4645 charcoal NA 14C 2767±70 BP 3059–2752 cal BP Parzinger 2005 Weninger 2022
Bln-4646 charcoal NA NA 2320±42 BP 2464–2157 cal BP Parzinger 2005 Bird et al. 2022
Bln-4646 charcoal NA 14C 2320±42 BP 2464–2157 cal BP Parzinger 2005 Weninger 2022
Bln-4702 Trench 15K/111 Acorn NA NA 6054±41 BP 7146–6792 cal BP Görsdorf 2005: 421
Bln-4702 nutshell Quercus 14C 6054±41 BP 7146–6792 cal BP Parzinger 2005 Weninger 2022
Bln-4702 Acorn NA NA 6054±41 BP 7146–6792 cal BP Görsdorf 2005: 421 Bird et al. 2022
Bln-4703 Charcoal NA NA 6342±43 BP 7416–7165 cal BP Görsdorf 2005: 420 Bird et al. 2022
Bln-4703 Trench 14K/76.84 Charcoal NA NA 6342±43 BP 7416–7165 cal BP Görsdorf 2005: 420
Bln-4703 charcoal NA 14C 6342±43 BP 7416–7165 cal BP Parzinger 2005 Weninger 2022
Bln-4852 charcoal NA 14C 6260±40 BP 7264–7021 cal BP Parzinger 2005 Weninger 2022
Bln-4852 Trench 13M/88 Charcoal NA NA 6260±40 BP 7264–7021 cal BP Görsdorf 2005: 421

typological date Typological dates (62)

Classification Estimated age References
Karanovo I NA Görsdorf 2005: 417
Karanovo II NA Görsdorf 2005: 417
Karanovo II NA Özdoğan 2007: 420–421
Karanovo II NA Görsdorf 2005: 417
Karanovo II NA Görsdorf 2005: 417
Karanovo II NA Özdoğan 2007: 420–421
Karanovo II NA Özdoğan 2007: 420–421
Karanovo II NA Özdoğan 2007: 420–421
Karanovo II NA Görsdorf 2005: 417
Karanovo III NA Görsdorf 2005: 417
Karanovo III NA Görsdorf 2005: 420
Karanovo III NA Görsdorf 2005: 420
Karanovo III NA Görsdorf 2005: 420
Karanovo III NA Görsdorf 2005: 420
Karanovo IV NA Görsdorf 2005: 420
Karanovo IV NA Görsdorf 2005: 420
Karanovo IV NA Görsdorf 2005: 420
Karanovo IV NA Görsdorf 2005: 420
Karanovo IV NA Görsdorf 2005: 420
Karanovo IV NA Görsdorf 2005: 421

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Özdoğan 2013: 186]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Görsdorf 2005: 417]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Özdoğan 2007: 420–421]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Görsdorf 2005: 420]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Görsdorf 2005: 421]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Scheu 2012: Table 13.35]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Parzinger 2005]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Özdoğan 2007]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Scheu 2012]
  • No bibliographic information available. [DNA-Mainz]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Özdogan 2013: 186]
  • http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Özdoğan 2013: 186,
  
}
@misc{Görsdorf 2005: 417,
  
}
@misc{Özdoğan 2007: 420–421,
  
}
@misc{Görsdorf 2005: 420,
  
}
@misc{Görsdorf 2005: 421,
  
}
@misc{Scheu 2012: Table 13.35,
  
}
@misc{Parzinger 2005,
  
}
@misc{Özdoğan 2007,
  
}
@misc{Scheu 2012,
  
}
@misc{DNA-Mainz,
  
}
@misc{Özdogan 2013: 186,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Özdoğan 2013: 186","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Görsdorf 2005: 417","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özdoğan 2007: 420–421","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Görsdorf 2005: 420","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Görsdorf 2005: 421","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Scheu 2012: Table 13.35","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Parzinger 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özdoğan 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Scheu 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"DNA-Mainz","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Özdogan 2013: 186","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Özdoğan 2013: 186'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Görsdorf 2005: 417'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Özdoğan 2007: 420–421'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Görsdorf 2005: 420'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Görsdorf 2005: 421'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Scheu 2012: Table 13.35'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Parzinger 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Özdoğan 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Scheu 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: DNA-Mainz
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Özdogan 2013: 186'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog