Site types
Grave (inhumation) and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
040.440° N, 003.502° W
Coordinates (DMS)
040° 26' 00" W, 003° 30' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (142)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-184837 Chalcolithic ditched enclosures collagen, bone human, adult, possible male NA 3740±40 BP 4233–3978 cal BP Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement; Balsera et al. 2015 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-35021 Chalcolithic ditched enclosures collagen, bone 1–5-year-old child in a double inhumation NA 3525±40 BP 3900–3693 cal BP Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement; Balsera et al. 2015 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-35017 Tomb A16 (13), burial pit, adult collagen, bone NA NA 3740±40 BP 4233–3978 cal BP Balsera et al. 2015; Lull et al. 2015, 398-407 Appendix Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-35023 TombE1-03-XI, burial pit, adult male collagen, bone NA NA 3725±40 BP 4229–3930 cal BP Balsera et al. 2015; Lull et al. 2015, 398-407 Appendix Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-40216 Tomb F-492, pit burial, adult female collagen, bone NA NA 3833±35 BP 4403–4098 cal BP Balsera et al. 2015; Lull et al. 2015, 398-407 Appendix Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-184325 NA bone (protein) (hidroxiapatite) C14 3340±70 BP 3820–3400 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Beta-184837 NA bone (protein) (hidroxiapatite) C14 3740±40 BP 4233–3978 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Beta-204442 NA charcoal NA C14 3980±40 BP 4529–4296 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Beta-204443 NA charcoal NA C14 4080±40 BP 4811–4425 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Beta-204445 NA Fruit/Seed NA C14 3960±40 BP 4523–4292 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Beta-204446 NA charcoal NA C14 4090±40 BP 4815–4443 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Beta-204447 NA charcoal NA C14 4200±40 BP 4848–4584 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Beta-235584 NA bone (protein) (hidroxiapatite) C14 4000±40 BP 4575–4358 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Beta-236610 NA bone (hidroxiapatite) C14 3910±40 BP 4505–4184 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Beta-237133 NA bone (hidroxiapatite) C14 3950±40 BP 4520–4252 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-197527 NA bone hydroxyapatite C14 3920±40 BP 4510–4239 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-35012 NA bone (protein) / Homo Homo sapiens C14 3630±30 BP 4077–3848 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-35013 NA bone (protein) (hidroxiapatite) C14 3905±35 BP 4419–4240 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-35015 NA bone (protein) (hidroxiapatite) C14 3590±30 BP 3975–3832 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-35016 NA bone (protein) (hidroxiapatite) C14 3990±40 BP 4571–4299 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Balsera,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement; Balsera et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015; Lull et al. 2015, 398-407 Appendix,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015; Lull et al. 2015 398-407 Appendix,
  
}
@misc{Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement; Balsera et al. 2015,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement; Balsera et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015; Lull et al. 2015, 398-407 Appendix","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015; Lull et al. 2015 398-407 Appendix","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement; Balsera et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lemercier et al. 2017, supplement; Balsera et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015; Lull et al. 2015, 398-407 Appendix
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015; Lull et al. 2015 398-407 Appendix
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lemercier et al. 2017 supplement; Balsera et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog