Cabezo Juré – XRONOS

Site types

Enclosure, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 037.561° N, 007.090° W
Coordinates (DMS): 037° 33' 00" W, 007° 05' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Spain (ES)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
I-19306	Furnace VIIIeXIV southern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex, archaeometallurgical context (Furnace, ores, slag, tuyère)	NA	3830±100 BP	4519–3927 cal BP	Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2004; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2001 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
I-18305	Furnace XV southern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex	NA	3880±100 BP	4571–3984 cal BP	Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2006 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-35659	Installation US 54 a northern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex	NA	3940±35 BP	4516–4250 cal BP	Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-35661	Installation US 28 southern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex	NA	4070±30 BP	4797–4440 cal BP	Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-35664	Installation US 26 southern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex	NA	4015±35 BP	4571–4415 cal BP	Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-39862	Installation US 30 southern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex	NA	4115±31 BP	4815–4525 cal BP	Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-39864	Furnace XXVII southern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex	NA	4082±31 BP	4803–4444 cal BP	Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-39867	Installation US 55 northern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex, Archaeometallurgical context (crucibles, tuyère, slag, ores)	NA	4415±31 BP	5265–4868 cal BP	Nocete et al. 2011 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-35665	Furnace XXIV southern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex, archaeometallurgical context: furnace, ores, slag, tuyère	NA	4370±35 BP	5040–4854 cal BP	Nocete et al. 2011 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Beta-143185	Installation US 19 fortified enclosure	collagen, bone	Ovis aries/Capra hircus, archaeometallurgical context: cruscibles, slag	NA	4220±120 BP	5265–4417 cal BP	Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-35663	Furnace XVIII2 southern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex, Archaeometallurgical context (Furnace, ores, slag, crucibles)	NA	4015±35 BP	4571–4415 cal BP	Nocete et al. 2011 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-35667	Furnace XVIIII1 southern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex , Archaeometallurgical context (Furnace, ores, slag, crucibles)	NA	4015±35 BP	4571–4415 cal BP	Nocete et al. 2011 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
I- 18309	Installation US 34 northern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex	NA	3870±100 BP	4568–3980 cal BP	Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2004 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-22806	Installation US 38 northern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex	NA	3985±45 BP	4572–4294 cal BP	Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
CSIC-1481	US 2 (Domestic area) summit	charcoal	Quercus ilex, archaeometallurgical context (reduction vessel, ores, slag)	NA	3568±51 BP	3984–3699 cal BP	Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
I-18307	Furnace XXX southern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex, archaeometallurgical context (Furnace, ores, slag, tuyère)	NA	3980±100 BP	4815–4152 cal BP	Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-22807	Furnace V southern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex, Archaeometallurgical context (Furnace, ores,slag, tuyère)	NA	3995±45 BP	4576–4297 cal BP	Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-22808	Furnace X southern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex, Archaeometallurgical context (Furnace, ores, slag, tuyère)	NA	4165±45 BP	4835–4535 cal BP	Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2006 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-22809	Installation US 34 northern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex, archaeometallurgical context: crucibles, slag	NA	3840±45 BP	4408–4098 cal BP	Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
Ua-35662	Furnace XIX southern hillside	charcoal	Quercus ilex, Archaeometallurgical context (Furnace, ores, slag, crucibles)	NA	4125±30 BP	4817–4529 cal BP	Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014

Classification	Estimated age	References

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Balsera]
No bibliographic information available. [Nocete et al. 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Balsera et al. 2015]
No bibliographic information available. [Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2004; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2001]
No bibliographic information available. [Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2006]
No bibliographic information available. [Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004]
No bibliographic information available. [Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2004]
No bibliographic information available. [Nocete et al. 2014]
No bibliographic information available. [Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011]
No bibliographic information available. [Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
Kneisel, J., Hinz, M., & Rinne, C. (2014). RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014). Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age [Data set]. https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de [RADON-B]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]

@misc{Balsera,
  
}
@misc{Nocete et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2004; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2001,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2006,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004,
  
}
@misc{Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2004,
  
}
@misc{Nocete et al. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nocete et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2004; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nocete et al. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nocete et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2004; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006; Nocete
  2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete
  2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nocete et al. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2006; Nocete et
  al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2006; Nocete et
  al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (88)

Typological dates (0)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR