Site types
Enclosure, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
037.561° N, 007.090° W
Coordinates (DMS)
037° 33' 00" W, 007° 05' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (88)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-143185 bone Ovis C14 4220±120 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
CSIC-1479 charcoal Quercus C14 4059±35 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
CSIC-1481 charcoal Quercus C14 3568±51 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
I-18305 charcoal Quercus C14 3880±100 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
I-18306 charcoal Quercus C14 3830±100 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
I-18307 charcoal Quercus C14 3980±100 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
I-18308 charcoal Quercus C14 3850±100 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
I-18309 charcoal Quercus C14 3870±100 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
I-19306 charcoal Quercus C14 3830±100 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-22806 charcoal Quercus C14 3985±45 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-22807 charcoal Quercus C14 3995±45 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-22808 charcoal Quercus C14 4165±45 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-22809 charcoal Quercus C14 3840±45 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-35659 charcoal Quercus C14 3940±35 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-35661 charcoal Quercus C14 4070±30 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-35662 charcoal Quercus C14 4125±50 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-35663 charcoal Quercus C14 4015±35 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-35664 charcoal Quercus C14 4015±35 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-35665? charcoal Quercus C14 4370±45 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Ua-35666 charcoal Quercus C14 4340±35 BP Balsera Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Balsera,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2004; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2001,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2006,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Nocete et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004,
  
}
@misc{Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2004,
  
}
@misc{Nocete et al. 2014,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2004; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nocete et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Nocete et al. 2014","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2004; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006; Nocete
  2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete
  2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nocete et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2006; Nocete 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Nocete et al. 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2006; Nocete et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2006; Nocete et
  al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete 2001; Nocete 2004; Nocete 2006; Nocete et
  al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera et al. 2015; Nocete et al. 2011; Nocete 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog