Atxoste
Archaeological site
in Spain
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- 042.759° N, 002.473° W
- Coordinates (DMS)
- 042° 45' 00" W, 002° 28' 00" N
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Spain (ES)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A*1 | bone | NA | 14C | 6710±50 BP | 7667–7488 cal BP | Utrilla et al. 2009 Weninger 2022 | |
A*2 | bone | NA | 14C | 6970±40 BP | 7924–7695 cal BP | Utrilla et al. 2009 Weninger 2022 | |
A*3 | bone | NA | 14C | 7140±50 BP | 8026–7860 cal BP | Utrilla et al. 2009 Weninger 2022 | |
GrA-13147 | bone | NA | C14 | 6710±50 BP | 7667–7488 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
GrA-13414 | bone | NA | C14 | 6050±40 BP | 6994–6790 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
GrA-13415 | bone | NA | C14 | 6940±40 BP | 7913–7680 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
GrA-13418 | bone | NA | C14 | 7340±50 BP | 8315–8021 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
GrA-13447 | bone | NA | C14 | 7810±40 BP | 8692–8457 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
GrA-13468 | bone | NA | C14 | 7140±50 BP | 8026–7860 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
GrA-13469 | bone | NA | C14 | 7480±50 BP | 8375–8190 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
GrA-13472 | bone | NA | C14 | 7830±50 BP | 8852–8455 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
GrA-6846 | bone | NA | C14 | 4730±50 BP | 5582–5324 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
GrA-9786 | bone | NA | C14 | 3360±40 BP | 3692–3482 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
GrA-9787 | bone | NA | C14 | 3740±40 BP | 4233–3978 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
GrA-9789 | bone | NA | C14 | 6220±50 BP | 7255–6992 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
GrN-22739 | bone | NA | C14 | 4560±110 BP | 5566–4874 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
unreport-21 | bone | NA | C14 | 6970±40 BP | 7924–7695 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
unreport-22 | bone | NA | C14 | 7460±50 BP | 8368–8185 cal BP | Balsera Weninger 2022 | |
GrA-13415 | bone | NA | NA | 6940±40 BP | 7913–7680 cal BP | Utrilla 2009 Bird et al. 2022 | |
GrA-13418 | bone | NA | NA | 7340±50 BP | 8315–8021 cal BP | Bridault A. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57. Mevel L. 2010. PhD Paris Ouest. Bird et al. 2022 |
Classification | Estimated age | References |
---|---|---|
Epipalaeolithic | NA | Utrilla et al. 2009 |
Geometric Mesolithic | NA | NA |
Epipalaeolithic | NA | Utrilla et al. 2009 |
Geometric Mesolithic | NA | NA |
Epipalaeolithic | NA | Utrilla et al. 2009 |
Geometric Mesolithic | NA | NA |
Epipalaeolithic | NA | Balsera |
Geometric Mesolithic | NA | NA |
Epipalaeolithic | NA | Balsera |
Geometric Mesolithic | NA | NA |
Epipalaeolithic | NA | Balsera |
Geometric Mesolithic | NA | NA |
Neolithic | NA | Balsera |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Utrilla et al. 2009]
- No bibliographic information available. [Balsera]
- No bibliographic information available. [Utrilla 2009]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bridault A. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57. Mevel L. 2010. PhD Paris Ouest.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gabriele 2009]
- Vermeersch, P. M. (2020). Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included. Data Brief, 31, 105793. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793 [Vermeersch 2020]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barandarian I. 2006. Miscelanea en homenaje a Victoria Cabrera. Alcala de Henares: 534-551.]
- No bibliographic information available. [San Juan-Foucher C. 2005. Munibe 57: 95-111. Foucher P. Mem 52 SFP: 380-381]
- No bibliographic information available. [Verpoorte A. 2004. Antiquity 300: 257-267.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Haesaerts P. 2010 PPP 291: 106-127]
- No bibliographic information available. [Kooijmans2011 450]
- No bibliographic information available. [Gonzalez-Samperiz P. 2008. QR doi:10.10116/jqres.200810.006.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Castaàào & van der Hammen 2005 in Castaàào & van der Hammen 2005 (eds)]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@misc{Utrilla et al. 2009,
}
@misc{Balsera,
}
@misc{Utrilla 2009,
}
@misc{Bridault A. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57. Mevel L. 2010. PhD Paris Ouest.,
}
@misc{Gabriele 2009,
}
@article{Vermeersch2020,
title = {Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included},
author = {Vermeersch, Pierre M},
year = {2020},
month = {aug},
journal = {Data Brief},
volume = {31},
pages = {105793},
issn = {2352-3409},
doi = {10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793},
abstract = {At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.},
month_numeric = {8}
}
@misc{Barandarian I. 2006. Miscelanea en homenaje a Victoria Cabrera. Alcala de Henares: 534-551.,
}
@misc{San Juan-Foucher C. 2005. Munibe 57: 95-111. Foucher P. Mem 52 SFP: 380-381,
}
@misc{Verpoorte A. 2004. Antiquity 300: 257-267.,
}
@misc{Haesaerts P. 2010 PPP 291: 106-127,
}
@misc{Kooijmans2011 450,
}
@misc{Gonzalez-Samperiz P. 2008. QR doi:10.10116/jqres.200810.006.,
}
@misc{Castaàào & van der Hammen 2005 in Castaàào & van der Hammen 2005 (eds),
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Utrilla et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Utrilla 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bridault A. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57. Mevel L. 2010. PhD Paris Ouest.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gabriele 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2020","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}","author":"{Vermeersch, Pierre M}","year":"{2020}","month":"{aug}","journal":"{Data Brief}","volume":"{31}","pages":"{105793}","issn":"{2352-3409}","doi":"{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}","abstract":"{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations, was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated with a \"cultural\" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic, sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database. For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file open) in Google Earth the whole site list in \"My Places\". The database, version 27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data: Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version 26.}","month_numeric":"{8}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Barandarian I. 2006. Miscelanea en homenaje a Victoria Cabrera. Alcala de Henares: 534-551.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"San Juan-Foucher C. 2005. Munibe 57: 95-111. Foucher P. Mem 52 SFP: 380-381","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Verpoorte A. 2004. Antiquity 300: 257-267.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Haesaerts P. 2010 PPP 291: 106-127","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kooijmans2011 450","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gonzalez-Samperiz P. 2008. QR doi:10.10116/jqres.200810.006.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Castaàào & van der Hammen 2005 in Castaàào & van der Hammen 2005 (eds)","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Utrilla et al. 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Utrilla 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bridault A. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57. Mevel L. 2010. PhD Paris
Ouest.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gabriele 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: Vermeersch2020
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{Radiocarbon Palaeolithic Europe Database: A Regularly Updated Dataset
of the Radiometric Data Regarding the Palaeolithic of Europe, Siberia Included}"
:author: "{Vermeersch, Pierre M}"
:year: "{2020}"
:month: "{aug}"
:journal: "{Data Brief}"
:volume: "{31}"
:pages: "{105793}"
:issn: "{2352-3409}"
:doi: "{10.1016/j.dib.2020.105793}"
:abstract: '{At the Berlin INQUA Congress (1995) a working group, European Late
Pleistocene Isotopic Stages 2 & 3: Humans, Their Ecology & Cultural Adaptations,
was established under the direction of J. Renault-Miskovsky (Institut de Paléontologie
humaine, Paris). One of the objectives was building a database of the human occupation
of Europe during this period. The database has been enlarged and now includes
Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic sites connecting them to their environmental
conditions and the available chronometric dating. From version 14 on, only sites
with chronometric data were included. In this database we have collected the available
radiometric data from literature and from other more restricted databases. We
try to incorporate newly published chronometric dates, collected from all kind
of available publications. Only dates older than 9500 uncalibrated BP, correlated
with a "cultural" level obtained by scientific excavations of European (Asian
Russian Federation included) Palaeolithic sites, have been included. The dates
are complemented with information related to cultural remains, stratigraphic,
sedimentologic and palaeontologic information within a Microsoft Access database.
For colleagues mainly interested in a list of all chronometric dates an Microsoft
Excel list (with no details) is available (Tab. 1). A file, containing all sites
with known coordinates, that can be opened for immediate use in Google Earth is
available as a *.kmz file. It will give the possibility to introduce (by file
open) in Google Earth the whole site list in "My Places". The database, version
27 (first version was available in 2002), contains now 13,202 site forms, (most
of them with their geographical coordinates), comprising 17,022 radiometric data:
Conv. 14C and AMS 14C (13,144 items), TL (678 items), OSL (1050 items), ESR, Th/U
and AAR (2150 items) from the Lower, Middle and Upper Palaeolithic. All 14C dates
are conventional dates BP. This improved version 27 replaces the older version
26.}'
:month_numeric: "{8}"
---
:bibtex_key: 'Barandarian I. 2006. Miscelanea en homenaje a Victoria Cabrera. Alcala
de Henares: 534-551.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'San Juan-Foucher C. 2005. Munibe 57: 95-111. Foucher P. Mem 52 SFP:
380-381'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Verpoorte A. 2004. Antiquity 300: 257-267.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Haesaerts P. 2010 PPP 291: 106-127'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kooijmans2011 450
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gonzalez-Samperiz P. 2008. QR doi:10.10116/jqres.200810.006.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Castaàào & van der Hammen 2005 in Castaàào & van der Hammen 2005 (eds)
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"