Site types
Abri/grotte and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
042.946° N, 001.256° W
Coordinates (DMS)
042° 56' 00" W, 001° 15' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (20)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-16622 niv.II os (collagène) NA NA 6830±70 BP 7831–7523 cal BP Utrilla et al. 1998 ; Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq. Perrin 2021
GrA-779 niv.II os (collagène) Homo sapiens NA 6600±50 BP 7570–7426 cal BP Utrilla et al. 1998 ; Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq. Perrin 2021
GrN-16620 niv.I os (collagène) NA NA 7790±70 BP 8850–8410 cal BP Utrilla et al. 1998 ; Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq. Perrin 2021
GrN-16621 niv.I os (collagène) NA NA 7160±70 BP 8169–7840 cal BP Utrilla et al. 1998 ; Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq. Perrin 2021
GrN-18421 niv.III os (collagène) NA NA 6370±70 BP 7424–7165 cal BP Utrilla et al. 1998 ; Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq. Perrin 2021
GrN-13263 niv.II graine NA NA 3610±50 BP 4085–3728 cal BP Meiklejohn 2009, p. 3 Perrin 2021
GrA-13263 NA Plant (fruit/seed) / Triticum Triticum C14 3610±50 BP 4085–3728 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrA-779 NA bone Homo sapiens C14 6600±50 BP 7570–7426 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrN-16513 NA bone NA C14 7190±140 BP 8325–7731 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrN-16514 NA bone NA C14 6850±190 BP 8028–7332 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrN-16515 NA bone NA C14 6600±10 BP 7559–7431 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrN-16620 NA bone (hidroxiapatite) C14 7790±70 BP 8850–8410 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrN-16621 NA bone (hidroxiapatite) C14 7160±70 BP 8169–7840 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrN-16622 NA bone (hidroxiapatite) C14 6830±70 BP 7831–7523 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrN-18421 NA bone (hidroxiapatite) C14 6370±70 BP 7424–7165 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
GrA-779 NA bone NA NA 6600±50 BP 7570–7426 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-16620 NA bone NA NA 7790±70 BP 8850–8410 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-16621 NA bone NA NA 7160±70 BP 8169–7840 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-16622 NA NA NA NA 6830±70 BP 7831–7523 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-18421 NA NA NA NA 6370±70 BP 7424–7165 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (19)

Classification Estimated age References
Mésolithique 2 NA Utrilla et al. 1998 ; Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq.
Fase geométrica C NA NA
Mésolithique 2 NA Utrilla et al. 1998 ; Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq.
Fase geométrica C NA NA
Mésolithique 2 NA Utrilla et al. 1998 ; Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq.
Fase geométrica A NA NA
Mésolithique 2 NA Utrilla et al. 1998 ; Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq.
Fase geométrica A NA NA
Néolithique ancien NA Utrilla et al. 1998 ; Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq.
Mésolithique 2 NA Meiklejohn 2009, p. 3
Fase geométrica C NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Balsera
Geometric Mesolithic NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Balsera
Sauveterrian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Balsera
Sauveterrian NA NA
Neolithic NA Balsera
Neolithic NA Balsera

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Gehlen 2010]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Balsera]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Utrilla et al. 1998 ; Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq.]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Meiklejohn 2009, p. 3]
  • Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
@misc{Gehlen 2010,
  
}
@misc{Balsera,
  
}
@misc{Utrilla et al. 1998 ; Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq.,
  
}
@misc{Meiklejohn 2009, p. 3,
  
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Gehlen 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Utrilla et al. 1998 ; Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meiklejohn 2009, p. 3","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Gehlen 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Utrilla et al. 1998 ; Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meiklejohn 2009, p. 3
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog