Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
041.533° N, 001.675° E
Coordinates (DMS)
041° 31' 00" E, 001° 40' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (17)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Arizona University Lab Geochemical isotopic charcoal NA 14C 9170±80 BP see annex Weninger 2022
AA-6608 charcoal NA NA 36740±920 BP Paul Pettitt database. Archaeology: Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica; Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 364-72); Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Bird et al. 2022
AA-7395 charcoal NA NA 37290±990 BP Paul Pettitt database. Archaeology: Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica; Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 364-72); Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Bird et al. 2022
AA-8037A charcoal NA NA 35400±810 BP Paul Pettitt database. Archaeology: Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica; Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 364-72); Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Bird et al. 2022
AA-8037B charcoal NA NA 37900±1000 BP Paul Pettitt database. Archaeology: Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica; Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 364-72); Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Bird et al. 2022
GrA-9705/Lyon-640 bone NA NA 12160±60 BP Bridault A. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57. Mevel L. 2013. Antiquity 389. Bird et al. 2022
NZA-2312 NA NA 43500±1200 BP Carbonell 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34 Bird et al. 2022
NZA-2313 NA NA 40600±900 BP Carbonell 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34 Bird et al. 2022
NZA-2314 NA NA 43200±1100 BP Archaeology: Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica; Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 364-72); Bird et al. 2022
NZA-2315 NA NA 44500±1200 BP Campbell & Mardaga-Campbell 1993 Bird et al. 2022
NzA-1817 charcoal NA NA 28440±650 BP Paul Pettitt database. Archaeology: Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica; Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 364-72); Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84. Bird et al. 2022
NzA-1818 charcoal NA NA 23160±490 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
NzA-2311 charcoal NA NA 36590±640 BP Carbonell 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam x Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34https://www.nespos.org/pages/viewpage.actionàpageId=76522. Higham T. 2014. Nature 512: 306-309. Bird et al. 2022
NzA-2315 NA NA 43500±1200 BP Vaquero 1997 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-12025 charcoal NA NA 39060±350 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
USGS-2839 charcoal NA NA 36300±1300 BP Carbonell 2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34. Martinez K. 2005 L'Anthropologie109: 815-839. https://www.nespos.org/pages/viewpage.actionàpageId=76952 Bird et al. 2022
USGS-2840 charcoal NA NA 35000±500 BP Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (1)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA see annex

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{see annex,
  
}
@misc{Paul Pettitt database.  Archaeology: Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica; Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 364-72); Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84.,
  
}
@misc{Bridault A.  2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57.  Mevel L. 2013. Antiquity 389.,
  
}
@misc{Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34,
  
}
@misc{Archaeology: Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica; Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 364-72);,
  
}
@misc{Campbell & Mardaga-Campbell 1993,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam x Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34https://www.nespos.org/pages/viewpage.actionàpageId=76522. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.,
  
}
@misc{Vaquero 1997,
  
}
@misc{Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam  Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34. Martinez K. 2005 L'Anthropologie109: 815-839. https://www.nespos.org/pages/viewpage.actionàpageId=76952,
  
}
@misc{Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"see annex","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Paul Pettitt database.  Archaeology: Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica; Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 364-72); Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bridault A.  2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57.  Mevel L. 2013. Antiquity 389.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Archaeology: Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica; Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 364-72);","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Campbell & Mardaga-Campbell 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam x Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34https://www.nespos.org/pages/viewpage.actionàpageId=76522. Higham T.  2014. Nature 512: 306-309.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vaquero 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam  Peabody Museum Bulletin 8: 5-34. Martinez K. 2005 L'Anthropologie109: 815-839. https://www.nespos.org/pages/viewpage.actionàpageId=76952","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: see annex
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Paul Pettitt database.  Archaeology: Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i
  Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya Paleolitica; Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 364-72);
  Zilhao J. 2006. Pyrenae 37:7-84.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bridault A.  2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 47-57.  Mevel L. 2013. Antiquity
  389.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam The Geography of Neandertals
  and Modern Humans in Europe and the Greater Mediterranean Peabody Museum Bulletin
  8: 5-34'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Archaeology: Canal i Roquet J. & Carbonell i Roura E. [] 1989 (Catalunya
  Paleolitica; Patronat Francesc Eiximenis Gerona: 364-72);'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Campbell & Mardaga-Campbell 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam x Peabody Museum Bulletin 8:
  5-34https://www.nespos.org/pages/viewpage.actionàpageId=76522. Higham T.  2014.
  Nature 512: 306-309.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vaquero 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Carbonell  2000 In: Bar-Yosef & Pilbeam  Peabody Museum Bulletin 8:
  5-34. Martinez K. 2005 L''Anthropologie109: 815-839. https://www.nespos.org/pages/viewpage.actionàpageId=76952'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Lyman 2001; Robinson and Thompson 1981; Hutchinson 1992: 41'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog