Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
041.280° N, 000.750° E
Coordinates (DMS)
041° 16' 00" E, 000° 45' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (20)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
UBAR-284 Residencial charcoal NA NA 9460±190 BP 11196–10260 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-8659 Residencial; 8-9 charcoal NA NA 10880±60 BP 12910–12730 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012
AA-13411 Residencial; 2 charcoal NA NA 8150±90 BP 9414–8776 cal BP García-Argüelles et al. 2005 Hinz et al. 2012
AA-13412 Residencial; 5-6 charcoal NA NA 9988±97 BP 11814–11238 cal BP García-Argüelles et al. 2002 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-8660 Residencial; 8-9 charcoal NA NA 11000±55 BP 13077–12770 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-8658 Residencial charcoal NA NA 8515±50 BP 9545–9460 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012
ICEN-495 Residencial charcoal NA NA 9130±230 BP 11068–9555 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012
UBAR-257 Residencial charcoal NA NA 9830±160 BP 11814–10750 cal BP Hinz et al. 2012
AA-8647 Residencial; 4 collagen, bone Os NA 10020±80 BP 11812–11265 cal BP Garcia-Argüelles/Nadal 1998 Hinz et al. 2012
OxA-8658 Residencial; 2 charcoal NA NA 8515±50 BP 9545–9460 cal BP García-Argüelles et al. 2005 , 65-83 Hinz et al. 2012
AA-13411 NA charcoal NA 14C 8150±90 BP 9414–8776 cal BP Kiel DB 4097 Weninger 2022
AA-13412 NA charcoal NA 14C 9988±97 BP 11814–11238 cal BP Kiel DB 4098 Weninger 2022
ICEN-495 NA charcoal NA 14C 9130±230 BP 11068–9555 cal BP van Willigen 2006 Weninger 2022
OxA-8658 NA charcoal NA 14C 8515±50 BP 9545–9460 cal BP Kiel DB 4101 Weninger 2022
OxA-8659 NA charcoal NA 14C 10880±60 BP 12910–12730 cal BP Kiel DB 4102 Weninger 2022
OxA-8660 NA charcoal NA 14C 11000±55 BP 13077–12770 cal BP Kiel DB 4103 Weninger 2022
UBAR-257 NA charcoal NA 14C 9830±160 BP 11814–10750 cal BP Kiel DB 4104 Weninger 2022
UBAR-284 NA charcoal NA 14C 9460±190 BP 11196–10260 cal BP Kiel DB 4105 Weninger 2022
AA-13411 NA charcoal NA NA 8150±90 BP 9414–8776 cal BP Kiel DB 4097 Bird et al. 2022
AA-13411 NA charcoal NA NA 8150±90 BP 9414–8776 cal BP García-Argüelles et al. 2005 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (18)

Classification Estimated age References
Mesolithikum NA NA
Mesolithikum NA NA
Mesolithikum NA García-Argüelles et al. 2005
Mesolithikum NA García-Argüelles et al. 2002
Mesolithikum NA NA
Mesolithikum NA NA
Mesolithikum NA NA
Mesolithikum NA NA
Mesolithikum NA Garcia-Argüelles/Nadal 1998
Mesolithikum NA García-Argüelles et al. 2005 , 65-83
Epipalaeolithic NA Kiel DB 4097
Epipalaeolithic NA Kiel DB 4098
Epipalaeolithic NA van Willigen 2006
Epipalaeolithic NA Kiel DB 4101
Epipalaeolithic NA Kiel DB 4102
Epipalaeolithic NA Kiel DB 4103
Epipalaeolithic NA Kiel DB 4104
Epipalaeolithic NA Kiel DB 4105

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [van Willigen 2006]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 4097]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 4098]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 4101]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 4102]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 4103]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 4104]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB 4105]
  • No bibliographic information available. [García-Argüelles et al. 2005]
  • No bibliographic information available. [García-Argüelles et al. 2002]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Garcia-Argüelles/Nadal 1998]
  • No bibliographic information available. [García-Argüelles et al. 2005 , 65-83]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022] 
@misc{van Willigen 2006,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4097,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4098,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4101,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4102,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4103,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4104,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB 4105,
  
}
@misc{García-Argüelles et al. 2005,
  
}
@misc{García-Argüelles et al. 2002,
  
}
@misc{Garcia-Argüelles/Nadal 1998,
  
}
@misc{García-Argüelles et al. 2005 , 65-83,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}

{"bibtex_key":"van Willigen 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4097","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4098","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4101","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4102","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4103","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4104","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB 4105","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"García-Argüelles et al. 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"García-Argüelles et al. 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Garcia-Argüelles/Nadal 1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"García-Argüelles et al. 2005 , 65-83","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: van Willigen 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4097
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4098
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4101
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4102
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4103
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4104
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB 4105
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: García-Argüelles et al. 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: García-Argüelles et al. 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Garcia-Argüelles/Nadal 1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: García-Argüelles et al. 2005 , 65-83
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog