Site types
Abri/grotte, cave, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
043.019° N, 001.686° W
Coordinates (DMS)
043° 01' 00" W, 001° 41' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Spain (ES)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (21)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-5983 bone NA NA 13500±160 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-5983 habitat bone NA AMS 13500±160 BP Utrilla and Mazo 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-5116 habitat charcoal NA AMS 11760±90 BP Utrilla and Mazo 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
OxA-5116 charcoal NA NA 11760±90 BP Oxford Date List 21 Bird et al. 2022
Ly-1965 habitat NA 14C 15800±350 BP Evin et al. 1983 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Ly-1965 bone NA NA 15800±350 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
Ly-1964 NA 14C 9530±300 BP Corchon Rodriguez S. 2002. Zephyrus 55:85-142. Weninger 2022
Ly-1964 habitat bone NA 14C 9530±300 BP Evin et al. 1983 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Ly-1964 niv. d inconnu NA Indéterminée 9530±330 BP Alday 2002, p. 23 Perrin 2021
I-11309 charbon NA NA 5390±120 BP Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq. Perrin 2021
GrN-4180 charcoal NA NA 11140±70 BP Lanting & van der Plicht 1997/1998 Bird et al. 2022
GrN-21011 bone NA NA 21600±210 BP Corchon Rodriguez S. 2002. Zephyrus 55:85-142. Bird et al. 2022
GrN-21011 habitat bone NA 14C 21600±210 BP Higham et al. 2007 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-21010 charbon NA NA 5820±40 BP Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq. Perrin 2021
GrN-16316 habitat bone NA 14C 15460±130 BP Higham et al. 2007 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
GrN-16316 bone NA NA 15460±130 BP Djindjian. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 81-87. Bird et al. 2022
GrA-39336 charcoal NA NA 12220±60 BP Bignon-Lau O. 2013. QI in press Bird et al. 2022
GrA-39336 habitat harpoon NA AMS 12220±60 BP Utrilla and Montes 2009 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
CAMS-9918 habitat charcoal NA AMS 12340±60 BP Utrilla and Mazo 1996 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Beta-65723 charcoal NA NA 14470±480 BP Breschini Gary S. Trudy Haversat and Jon Erlandson 1996 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (24)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA Corchon Rodriguez S. 2002. Zephyrus 55:85-142.
Azilian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Higham et al. 2007
Solutrean NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Evin et al. 1983
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Higham et al. 2007
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Higham et al. 2007
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Utrilla and Mazo 1996
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Utrilla and Mazo 1996
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Utrilla and Montes 2009
Magdalenian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Utrilla and Mazo 1996
Magdalenian/Azilian NA NA
Epipaleolithic NA Evin et al. 1983
Azilian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Corchon Rodriguez S. 2002. Zephyrus 55:85-142.,
  
}
@misc{Higham et al. 2007,
  
}
@misc{Evin et al. 1983,
  
}
@misc{Utrilla and Mazo 1996,
  
}
@misc{Utrilla and Montes 2009,
  
}
@misc{Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.,
  
}
@misc{Alday 2002, p. 23,
  
}
@misc{Breschini Gary S. Trudy Haversat and Jon Erlandson 1996,
  
}
@misc{Bignon-Lau O. 2013. QI in press,
  
}
@misc{Djindjian. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 81-87.,
  
}
@misc{Lanting & van der Plicht 1997/1998,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{Oxford Date List 21,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Corchon Rodriguez S. 2002. Zephyrus 55:85-142.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Higham et al. 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Evin et al. 1983","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Utrilla and Mazo 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Utrilla and Montes 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Alday 2002, p. 23","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breschini Gary S. Trudy Haversat and Jon Erlandson 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bignon-Lau O. 2013. QI in press","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Djindjian. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 81-87.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting & van der Plicht 1997/1998","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Oxford Date List 21","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"dErricoEtAl2011","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}","author":"{}","date":"{2011}","journaltitle":"{PaleoAnthropology}","volume":"{2011}","pages":"{1–12}","abstract":"{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.}","keywords":"{⛔ No DOI found}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Corchon Rodriguez S. 2002. Zephyrus 55:85-142.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Higham et al. 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Evin et al. 1983
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Utrilla and Mazo 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Utrilla and Montes 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Alday 2002, p. 23
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breschini Gary S. Trudy Haversat and Jon Erlandson 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bignon-Lau O. 2013. QI in press
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Djindjian. 2000. In SFP mÔøΩmoire 28: 81-87.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting & van der Plicht 1997/1998
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Oxford Date List 21
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog