Site types
Open air, settlement (house), and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (21)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
St-2042 bone Homo sapiens NA 3955±200 BP Engstrand 1965
St-1344 charcoal NA NA 5395±80 BP Engstrand 1965
St-2043 bone Bos NA 4025±100 BP Engstrand 1965
St-1343 charcoal NA 14C 3800±80 BP Weninger 2022
St-1344 charcoal NA 14C 5395±80 BP Weninger 2022
St-2042 bone Homo sapiens 14C 3955±200 BP Weninger 2022
St-2043 bone Bos taurus 14C 4025±100 BP Weninger 2022
St-1340 charcoal from hearth in retangular hut with wattle-and-daub walls on stone foundation; Luni 4, Tre Erici, Tr 1, Str 3 NA 2865±80 BP Radiocarbon 1965, 285 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
St-1341 charcoal from hearth in hut with floor of hard stamped clay, in this floor burial of young girl; Luni 5, Tre Erici, Tr 1, Str 6 NA 2775±100 BP Radiocarbon 1965, 285 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
St-1345 in house; Luni 8, Apeninne houses, Tr 16, B Str 8 NA 3195±75 BP Radiocarbon 1965, 286 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
St-1346 charcoal wood; from burned roof of a building; Luni 9, Str 9 NA 2785±70 BP Radiocarbon 1965, 286 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
St-1147 charcoal wood; from E slope where a settlement from initial part of Iron Age was found; Luni 1, Tre Erici, Saggio 1, Str 6 NA 3075±70 BP Radiocarbon 1965, 285 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
St-1343 charcoal from hearth in hut with floor of tuff stones covered with clay; Luni 6, Tre Erici, Tr 1, Str 8 NA 3800±80 BP Radiocarbon 1965, 285 Kneisel, Hinz, and Rinne 2014
St-1345 bone NA NA 3195±75 BP Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/8254
St-1346 charcoal NA NA 2785±70 BP Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/8255
St-2044 bone Bos taurus NA 3005±75 BP Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.
St-2045 bone NA NA 3120±75 BP Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.
St-2047 bone Bos taurus NA 2945±80 BP Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.
St-2044 bone NA NA 3005±75 BP Skeates R. 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46400 BP‰ÛÒ2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory 3 pp.147-288. Bird et al. 2022
St-2045 bone NA NA 3120±75 BP Skeates R. 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46400 BP‰ÛÒ2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory 3 pp.147-288. Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (9)

Classification Estimated age References
LateNeolithic NA Engstrand 1965
LateNeolithic NA Engstrand 1965
Diana NA NA
LateNeolithic NA Engstrand 1965
Chalcolithic NA NA
Rinaldone NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Neolithic NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Engstrand 1965,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1965, 285,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1965, 286,
  
}
@misc{Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/8254,
  
}
@misc{Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/8255,
  
}
@misc{Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.,
  
}
@misc{Skeates R. 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46400 BP‰ÛÒ2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory 3 pp.147-288.,
  
}
@misc{Sellstedt et al. 1967 151 Fig. 4,
  
}
@misc{AgriChange,
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470},
  note = {Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020). Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@misc{Palmisano et al. 2017,
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1575442/},
  note = { Palmisano, A; Bevan, A; Shennan, S; (2017) Regional Demographic Trends and Settlement Patterns in Central Italy: Archaeological Sites and Radiocarbon Dates. [Dataset]. UCL Institute of Archaeology: London, UK. doi:10.14324/000.ds.1575442}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Engstrand 1965","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1965, 285","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1965, 286","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/8254","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.; http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/8255","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Skeates R. 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46400 BP‰ÛÒ2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory 3 pp.147-288.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sellstedt et al. 1967 151 Fig. 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"AgriChange","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}","note":"{Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020). Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"Palmisano et al. 2017","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1575442/}","note":"{ Palmisano, A; Bevan, A; Shennan, S; (2017) Regional Demographic Trends and Settlement Patterns in Central Italy: Archaeological Sites and Radiocarbon Dates. [Dataset]. UCL Institute of Archaeology: London, UK. doi:10.14324/000.ds.1575442}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Engstrand 1965
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radiocarbon 1965, 285
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radiocarbon 1965, 286
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c.
  46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.;
  http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/8254
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c.
  46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.;
  http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/8255
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Skeates, R., 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c.
  46,400 BP2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory, 3, pp.147-288.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Skeates R. 1994. A radiocarbon date-list for prehistoric Italy (c. 46400
  BP‰ÛÒ2450 BP/400 cal. BC). Radiocarbon dating and Italian prehistory 3 pp.147-288.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sellstedt et al. 1967 151 Fig. 4
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: AgriChange
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"
  :note: "{Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020).
    Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from
    the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal
    of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: Palmisano et al. 2017
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1575442/}"
  :note: "{ Palmisano, A; Bevan, A; Shennan, S; (2017) Regional Demographic Trends
    and Settlement Patterns in Central Italy: Archaeological Sites and Radiocarbon
    Dates. [Dataset]. UCL Institute of Archaeology: London, UK. doi:10.14324/000.ds.1575442}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog