Divostin – XRONOS

Site types

Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees): NA
Coordinates (DMS): NA
Country (ISO 3166): Serbia (RS)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
BM-574		charcoal	NA	14C	5247±144 BP	6300–5661 cal BP	Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022
BM-574	Feature 121, pit 20	Charcoal	NA	NA	5247±144 BP	6300–5661 cal BP	McPherron et al. 1988: 380, Burleigh et al. 1977: 158
BM-574	From place 121. From different depth of a pit under the floor of a Vinca Plocnik D house.	charcoal	NA	NA	5247±144 BP	6300–5661 cal BP	Breunig 1987, 106 Hinz et al. 2012
Bln-867		charcoal	NA	14C	5250±100 BP	6281–5753 cal BP	Tasić 1989 Weninger 2022
Bln-867		Charcoal	NA	NA	5250±100 BP	6281–5753 cal BP	McPherron et al. 1988: 381 Bird et al. 2022
Bln-867	Feature 110, Pit 1 (Divostin I)	Charcoal	NA	NA	5250±100 BP	6281–5753 cal BP	McPherron et al. 1988: 381
OxA-14694	House 13, feature 21, quad. F 8/10	Pig maxilla	NA	NA	5775±39 BP	6665–6488 cal BP	Borić 2009: 198 Table 4
OxA-14694		bone	Sus	14C	5775±39 BP	6665–6488 cal BP	Borić 2009 Weninger 2022
OxA-14694		Pig maxilla	NA	NA	5775±39 BP	6665–6488 cal BP	Boric 2009: 198 Table 4 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-14705		Dog mandible	NA	NA	5810±36 BP	6724–6498 cal BP	Boric 2009: 198 Table 4 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-14705	House 13, feature 21, quad. F 8/10	Dog mandible	NA	NA	5810±36 BP	6724–6498 cal BP	Borić 2009: 198 Table 4
OxA-14705		bone	Canis lupus familiaris	14C	5810±36 BP	6724–6498 cal BP	Borić 2009 Weninger 2022
OxA-14693		bone	Ovis	14C	5811±34 BP	6722–6499 cal BP	Borić 2009 Weninger 2022
OxA-14693	House 13, feature 20, quad. F 8/10, spit 5	Red deer skull	NA	NA	5811±34 BP	6722–6499 cal BP	Borić 2009: 198 Table 4
OxA-14693		Red deer skull	NA	NA	5811±34 BP	6722–6499 cal BP	Boric 2009: 198 Table 4 Bird et al. 2022
Bln-863			NA	NA	5825±100 BP	6884–6400 cal BP	Senabre/Socias 1993, 106; Breunig 1987, 106 Hinz et al. 2012
Bln-863		charcoal	NA	14C	5825±100 BP	6884–6400 cal BP	Borić 2009 Weninger 2022
Bln-863	House 14, hearth 2	Burned earth	NA	NA	5825±100 BP	6884–6400 cal BP	McPherron et al. 1988: 380
Bln-863			NA	NA	5825±100 BP	6884–6400 cal BP	Senabre/Socias 1993 106; Breunig 1987 106 Bird et al. 2022
Bln-898	Feature 121, pit 20	Charcoal	NA	NA	5860±100 BP	6935–6409 cal BP	McPherron et al. 1988: 380

Classification	Estimated age	References
Neolithic	NA	Karmanski 2005
Starcevo	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Karmanski 2005
Starcevo	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Karmanski 2005
Starcevo	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Kiel DB
Starcevo	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Kiel DB
Starcevo	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Borić 2009
Vinča	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Borić 2009
Vinča	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Tasić 1988
Starcevo	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Tasić 1989
Vinča	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Borić 2009
Starcevo	NA	NA

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [McPherron et al. 1988: 380, Tasić 1990: 425]
No bibliographic information available. [McPherron et al. 1988: 380]
No bibliographic information available. [McPherron et al. 1988: 381]
No bibliographic information available. [Burleigh et al. 1977: 158, McPherron et al. 1988: 380]
No bibliographic information available. [Borić 2009: 198 Table 4]
No bibliographic information available. [McPherron et al. 1988: 380, Srdoć et al. 1977: 472]
No bibliographic information available. [McPherron et al. 1988: 380, Burleigh et al. 1977: 158]
No bibliographic information available. [Karmanski 2005]
No bibliographic information available. [Kiel DB]
No bibliographic information available. [Borić 2009]
No bibliographic information available. [Tasić 1988]
No bibliographic information available. [Tasić 1989]
Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 106]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 106; Shennan/Steele 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Senabre/Socias 1993, 106; Breunig 1987, 106]
No bibliographic information available. [Senabre/Socias 1993 106; Breunig 1987 106]
No bibliographic information available. [McPherron et al. 1988: 380 Tasic 1990: 425]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 106]
No bibliographic information available. [14SEA]
No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 106; Shennan/Steele 2000]
No bibliographic information available. [Boric 2009: 198 Table 4]
No bibliographic information available. [Srdoc et al. 1987]
No bibliographic information available. [McPherron et al. 1988: 380 Srdoc et al. 1977: 472]
http://www.14sea.org/ [14SEA]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{McPherron et al. 1988: 380, Tasić 1990: 425,
  
}
@misc{McPherron et al. 1988: 380,
  
}
@misc{McPherron et al. 1988: 381,
  
}
@misc{Burleigh et al. 1977: 158, McPherron et al. 1988: 380,
  
}
@misc{Borić 2009: 198 Table 4,
  
}
@misc{McPherron et al. 1988: 380, Srdoć et al. 1977: 472,
  
}
@misc{McPherron et al. 1988: 380, Burleigh et al. 1977: 158,
  
}
@misc{Karmanski 2005,
  
}
@misc{Kiel DB,
  
}
@misc{Borić 2009,
  
}
@misc{Tasić  1988,
  
}
@misc{Tasić  1989,
  
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 106,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 106; Shennan/Steele 2000,
  
}
@misc{Senabre/Socias 1993, 106; Breunig 1987, 106,
  
}
@misc{Senabre/Socias 1993 106; Breunig 1987 106,
  
}
@misc{McPherron et al. 1988: 380 Tasic 1990: 425,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 106,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 106; Shennan/Steele 2000,
  
}
@misc{Boric 2009: 198 Table 4,
  
}
@misc{Srdoc et al. 1987,
  
}
@misc{McPherron et al. 1988: 380 Srdoc et al. 1977: 472,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"McPherron et al. 1988: 380, Tasić 1990: 425","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McPherron et al. 1988: 380","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McPherron et al. 1988: 381","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burleigh et al. 1977: 158, McPherron et al. 1988: 380","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić 2009: 198 Table 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McPherron et al. 1988: 380, Srdoć et al. 1977: 472","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McPherron et al. 1988: 380, Burleigh et al. 1977: 158","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Karmanski 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kiel DB","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tasić  1988","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tasić  1989","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 106","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 106; Shennan/Steele 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Senabre/Socias 1993, 106; Breunig 1987, 106","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Senabre/Socias 1993 106; Breunig 1987 106","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McPherron et al. 1988: 380 Tasic 1990: 425","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 106","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 106; Shennan/Steele 2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Boric 2009: 198 Table 4","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Srdoc et al. 1987","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"McPherron et al. 1988: 380 Srdoc et al. 1977: 472","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: 'McPherron et al. 1988: 380, Tasić 1990: 425'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'McPherron et al. 1988: 380'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'McPherron et al. 1988: 381'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Burleigh et al. 1977: 158, McPherron et al. 1988: 380'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Borić 2009: 198 Table 4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'McPherron et al. 1988: 380, Srdoć et al. 1977: 472'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'McPherron et al. 1988: 380, Burleigh et al. 1977: 158'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Karmanski 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kiel DB
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borić 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tasić  1988
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tasić  1989
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 106
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 106; Shennan/Steele 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Senabre/Socias 1993, 106; Breunig 1987, 106
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Senabre/Socias 1993 106; Breunig 1987 106
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'McPherron et al. 1988: 380 Tasic 1990: 425'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 106
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 14SEA
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 106; Shennan/Steele 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Boric 2009: 198 Table 4'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Srdoc et al. 1987
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'McPherron et al. 1988: 380 Srdoc et al. 1977: 472'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (82)

Typological dates (52)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR