Vlasac and Lepenski Vir
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Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
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Contributors: XRONOS development team
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Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BM-379 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 6900±150 BP | 8011–7502 cal BP | Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022 | |
OxA-2176-18 | bone | Cervus elaphus | 14C | 7285±45 BP | 8179–8015 cal BP | Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022 | |
Z-143 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 7300±124 BP | 8367–7875 cal BP | Hinz et al. 2012 Weninger 2022 | |
Bln-652 | Haus 51. Niv. IE / N97E89 / Probe 8/67 | charcoal | Holzkohle / Ulmus sp | NA | 6620±100 BP | 7667–7326 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973 Hinz et al. 2012 |
P-1598 | according to BANADORA-DB: MAISON 32 COEUR. House 32 / N97E89. | charcoal | NA | NA | 6814±69 BP | 7790–7517 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-678 | Haus 3, Niv. I; According to Oxford-DB: House 37 / N97E89 / Probe 5/67 | charcoal | Holzkohle / Quercus sp | NA | 6900±100 BP | 7933–7577 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Z-115 | House 54 / N97E89; according to BANADORA-DB: MAISON 54 | charcoal | according to BANADORA-DB: bois = Holz/Geweih | NA | 6984±94 BP | 7975–7622 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 105 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-740B | House 36 / N97E89 / Probe 13/68 | charcoal | Quercus sp | NA | 7360±100 BP | 8370–7979 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973 Hinz et al. 2012 |
OxA-16084 | Trapezoidal structure 24, floor | miscellaneous | timber beam | NA | 7285±37 BP | 8171–8024 cal BP | Borić/Dimitrijević 2009 Hinz et al. 2012 |
OxA-5831 | IG/10 | collagen, bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 7130±90 BP | 8170–7753 cal BP | Hinz et al. 2012 |
OxA-5828 | IG/7 | collagen, bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 7270±90 BP | 8320–7934 cal BP | Hinz et al. 2012 |
OxA-5827 | IG/6 | collagen, bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 7770±90 BP | 8974–8382 cal BP | Hinz et al. 2012 |
OxA-5822 | IG/1 | collagen, bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 8760±110 BP | 10155–9542 cal BP | Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-655 | Haus 32, Niv. II; According to Oxford-DB: House XXXII / N97E89 / Probe 11/67 | charcoal | Holzkohle / Quercus sp | NA | 6560±100 BP | 7605–7272 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973 Hinz et al. 2012 |
KN-1408 | NA | NA | 6380±130 BP | 7563–6990 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 105 Hinz et al. 2012 | ||
KN-1407 | House 54 / N97E89 | NA | NA | 7230±60 BP | 8174–7956 cal BP | Senabre/Socias 1993, 105; Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973 Hinz et al. 2012 | |
LJ-2407 | ZONE A II CCHE 14 | charcoal | NA | NA | 7670±60 BP | 8589–8375 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 105 Hinz et al. 2012 |
OxA-5825 | IG/4 | collagen, bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 8000±100 BP | 9130–8590 cal BP | Hinz et al. 2012 |
OxA-5829 | IG/8 | collagen, bone | Homo sapiens | NA | 6910±90 BP | 7931–7588 cal BP | Hinz et al. 2012 |
Bln-650 | Haus 34 43 / N97E89 / Probe 6/67 | charcoal | Holzkohle / Quercus sp | NA | 6820±100 BP | 7920–7506 cal BP | Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973 Hinz et al. 2012 |
Classification | Estimated age | References |
---|---|---|
Id | NA | Hinz et al. 2012 |
Lepenski Vir | NA | NA |
Neolithic | NA | Hinz et al. 2012 |
Ib-c | NA | Hinz et al. 2012 |
Lepenski Vir | NA | NA |
Ie | NA | Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973 |
Lepenski Vir | NA | NA |
Ie | NA | Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973 |
Lepenski Vir | NA | NA |
Id | NA | Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973 |
Lepenski Vir | NA | NA |
Ib-c | NA | Breunig 1987, 105 |
Lepenski Vir | NA | NA |
Ia | NA | Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973 |
Lepenski Vir | NA | NA |
Neolithikum | NA | Borić/Dimitrijević 2009 |
II | NA | Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973 |
Lepenski Vir | NA | NA |
Id-e | NA | Breunig 1987, 105 |
Lepenski Vir | NA | NA |
Bibliographic references
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987, 105]
- No bibliographic information available. [Borić/Dimitrijević 2009]
- No bibliographic information available. [Senabre/Socias 1993, 105; Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973]
- No bibliographic information available. [Senabre/Socias 1993, 105; Breunig 1987, 105]
- No bibliographic information available. [Garašanin 2001, 119]
- No bibliographic information available. [Senabre et al. 1994, 105; Breunig 1987, 105]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 105; Quitta 1973]
- No bibliographic information available. [Senabre/Socias 1993 105; Breunig 1987 105; Quitta 1973]
- No bibliographic information available. [Breunig 1987 105]
- No bibliographic information available. [Barandiaran 1996. Maillo Fernandez J.M. In TOWARDS A DEFINITION OF THE AURIGNACIAN: 111-130.]
- No bibliographic information available. [Senabre et al. 1994 105; Breunig 1987 105]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
- Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987, 105,
}
@misc{Borić/Dimitrijević 2009,
}
@misc{Senabre/Socias 1993, 105; Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973,
}
@misc{Senabre/Socias 1993, 105; Breunig 1987, 105,
}
@misc{Garašanin 2001, 119,
}
@misc{Senabre et al. 1994, 105; Breunig 1987, 105,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 105; Quitta 1973,
}
@misc{Senabre/Socias 1993 105; Breunig 1987 105; Quitta 1973,
}
@misc{Breunig 1987 105,
}
@misc{Barandiaran 1996. Maillo Fernandez J.M. In TOWARDS A DEFINITION OF THE AURIGNACIAN: 111-130.,
}
@misc{Senabre et al. 1994 105; Breunig 1987 105,
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
year = {2022},
month = {jan},
journal = {Scientific Data},
volume = {9},
number = {1},
pages = {27},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2052-4463},
doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
langid = {english},
keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
month_numeric = {1}
}
[{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987, 105","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Borić/Dimitrijević 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Senabre/Socias 1993, 105; Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Senabre/Socias 1993, 105; Breunig 1987, 105","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Garašanin 2001, 119","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Senabre et al. 1994, 105; Breunig 1987, 105","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 105; Quitta 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Senabre/Socias 1993 105; Breunig 1987 105; Quitta 1973","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Breunig 1987 105","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Barandiaran 1996. Maillo Fernandez J.M. In TOWARDS A DEFINITION OF THE AURIGNACIAN: 111-130.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Senabre et al. 1994 105; Breunig 1987 105","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987, 105
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Borić/Dimitrijević 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Senabre/Socias 1993, 105; Breunig 1987, 105; Quitta 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Senabre/Socias 1993, 105; Breunig 1987, 105
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Garašanin 2001, 119
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Senabre et al. 1994, 105; Breunig 1987, 105
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 105; Quitta 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Senabre/Socias 1993 105; Breunig 1987 105; Quitta 1973
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Breunig 1987 105
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Barandiaran 1996. Maillo Fernandez J.M. In TOWARDS A DEFINITION OF THE
AURIGNACIAN: 111-130.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Senabre et al. 1994 105; Breunig 1987 105
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
:author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
Jacob}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{jan}"
:journal: "{Scientific Data}"
:volume: "{9}"
:number: "{1}"
:pages: "{27}"
:publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
:issn: "{2052-4463}"
:doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
:abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
:copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
:langid: "{english}"
:keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
:month_numeric: "{1}"