Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
038.876° N, 009.203° W
Coordinates (DMS)
038° 52' 00" W, 009° 12' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Portugal (PT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (14)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
ICEN-366 habitat bone collagen NA 14C 29890±1130 BP 36321–31670 cal BP Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
ICEN-371 habitat bone NA 14C 29200±0 BP 33825–33777 cal BP Carbonell et al. 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
ICEN-361 habitat bone NA 14C 27170±1000 BP 33690–29323 cal BP Carbonell et al. 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
ICEN-379 habitat bone collagen NA 14C 24820±550 BP 30060–27856 cal BP Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
ICEN-383 habitat bone NA 14C 23830±580 BP 29220–27010 cal BP Carbonell et al. 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
ICEN-384 habitat bone NA 14C 20740±470 BP 25865–23887 cal BP Carbonell et al. 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
ICEN-376 habitat bone NA 14C 20250±320 BP 25219–23470 cal BP Zilhao 2000 “PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database” 2011
Sa-198 NA NA NA 14C 6320±350 BP 7836–6406 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Weninger 2022
ICEN-351 NA os (collagène) Homo sapiens NA 6020±120 BP 7236–6565 cal BP Cardoso et al. 1996. Perrin 2021
Sa-198 NA charbon NA NA 6320±350 BP 7836–6406 cal BP Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq. Perrin 2021
ICEN-351 NA bone NA NA 6020±120 BP 7236–6565 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Bird et al. 2022
ICEN-367 NA bone NA NA 17770±420 BP 22441–20500 cal BP Bicho N.F. 1999. Eraul 90: 55. Bird et al. 2022
ICEN-385 NA bone NA NA 19220±300 BP 23796–22530 cal BP Raposo L. & Cardoso J.L. 1998. Trabajos de Preistoria 55: 58. Bird et al. 2022
Sa-198 NA NA NA NA 6320±350 BP 7836–6406 cal BP Gehlen 2010 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (17)

Classification Estimated age References
Middle Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2000
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Carbonell et al. 2000
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Carbonell et al. 2000
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2000
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Carbonell et al. 2000
Mousterian NA NA
Middle Paleolithic NA Carbonell et al. 2000
Mousterian NA NA
Upper Paleolithic NA Zilhao 2000
Solutrean NA NA
Neolithic NA Gehlen 2010
Néolithique ancien NA Cardoso et al. 1996.
Néolithique ancien NA Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Gehlen 2010]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Bicho N.F. 1999. Eraul 90: 55.]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Zilhao 2000]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Carbonell et al. 2000]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Cardoso et al. 1996.]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Raposo L. & Cardoso J.L. 1998. Trabajos de Preistoria 55: 58.]
  • Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database. (2011). PaleoAnthropology, 2011, 1–12. [PACEA] 
@misc{Gehlen 2010,
  
}
@misc{Bicho N.F. 1999. Eraul 90: 55.,
  
}
@misc{Zilhao 2000,
  
}
@misc{Carbonell et al. 2000,
  
}
@misc{Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.,
  
}
@misc{Cardoso et al. 1996.,
  
}
@misc{Raposo L. & Cardoso J.L. 1998. Trabajos de Preistoria 55: 58.,
  
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{dErricoEtAl2011,
  title = {PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database},
  author = {},
  date = {2011},
  journaltitle = {PaleoAnthropology},
  volume = {2011},
  pages = {1–12},
  abstract = {Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820, AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive contextual information on the dated samples.},
  keywords = {⛔ No DOI found},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}
}

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---
:bibtex_key: Gehlen 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bicho N.F. 1999. Eraul 90: 55.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Zilhao 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carbonell et al. 2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p. 83 sq.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Cardoso et al. 1996.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Raposo L. & Cardoso J.L. 1998. Trabajos de Preistoria 55: 58.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: dErricoEtAl2011
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{PACEA Geo-Referenced Radiocarbon Database}"
  :author: "{}"
  :date: "{2011}"
  :journaltitle: "{PaleoAnthropology}"
  :volume: "{2011}"
  :pages: "{1–12}"
  :abstract: "{Numerous Paleolithic radiocarbon databases exist, but their geographic
    and temporal scopes are diverse and their availability variable. With this paper
    we make available to the scientific community a georeferenced database of radiocarbon
    ages for the late Middle Paleolithic, Upper Paleolithic, and initial Holocene
    in Europe. The PACEA radiocarbon database consists of conventional and AMS 14C
    age determinations from archaeological sites in Europe that fall within Marine
    Isotope Stages (MIS) 3–1. In all, we have assembled 6,019 radiocarbon ages (conventional=3,820,
    AMS=2,176, unspecified=23) from a total of 1,208 sites, along with comprehensive
    contextual information on the dated samples.}"
  :keywords: "{⛔ No DOI found}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2011/d’Errico_et_al_2011.pdf}"

Changelog