Site types
Pit b/shell midden, plein air, shell midden, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
039.106° N, 008.684° W
Coordinates (DMS)
039° 06' 00" W, 008° 41' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Portugal (PT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (25)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Beta-127449 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 7120±40 BP 8015–7862 cal BP Larsson 2019 Weninger 2022
H-2119/1546 NA charcoal NA C14 7080±130 BP 8171–7673 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Hd-2149/1546 NA charcoal NA 14C 7080±130 BP 8171–7673 cal BP Meiklejohn Portugal Weninger 2022
Sa-16 NA charcoal NA 14C 7350±350 BP 8997–7515 cal BP Meiklejohn Portugal Weninger 2022
TO-131 NA bone Homo sapiens C14 7240±70 BP 8180–7940 cal BP Balsera Weninger 2022
TO-132 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 7180±70 BP 8173–7862 cal BP Larsson 2019 Weninger 2022
TO-133 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 7200±70 BP 8175–7871 cal BP Larsson 2019 Weninger 2022
TO-134 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 7160±80 BP 8172–7836 cal BP Larsson 2019 Weninger 2022
TO-135 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 6810±70 BP 7791–7516 cal BP Larsson 2019 Weninger 2022
SA-16 NA charbon NA NA 7350±350 BP 8997–7515 cal BP Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9 Perrin 2021
TO-131 NA os (collagène) Homo sapiens NA 7240±70 BP 8180–7940 cal BP Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9 Perrin 2021
TO-133 NA os (collagène) Homo sapiens NA 7200±70 BP 8175–7871 cal BP Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9 Perrin 2021
TO-132 NA os (collagène) Homo sapiens NA 7180±70 BP 8173–7862 cal BP Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9 Perrin 2021
TO-134 NA os (collagène) Homo sapiens NA 7160±80 BP 8172–7836 cal BP Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9 Perrin 2021
TO-135 NA os (collagène) Homo sapiens NA 6810±70 BP 7791–7516 cal BP Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9 Perrin 2021
Beta-127449 NA os (collagène) Homo sapiens AMS 7120±40 BP 8015–7862 cal BP Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9 Perrin 2021
H-2149/1546 NA charbon NA NA 7080±130 BP 8171–7673 cal BP Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq. Perrin 2021
Beta-127449 NA bone NA NA 7120±40 BP 8015–7862 cal BP Meiklejohn Portugal Bird et al. 2022
Hd-2149/1546 NA charcoal NA NA 7080±130 BP 8171–7673 cal BP Meiklejohn Portugal Bird et al. 2022
Sa-16 NA charcoal NA NA 7350±350 BP 8997–7515 cal BP Meiklejohn Portugal Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (15)

Classification Estimated age References
Epipalaeolithic NA Larsson 2019
Epipalaeolithic NA Meiklejohn Portugal
Epipalaeolithic NA Meiklejohn Portugal
Epipalaeolithic NA Larsson 2019
Epipalaeolithic NA Larsson 2019
Epipalaeolithic NA Larsson 2019
Epipalaeolithic NA Larsson 2019
Mésolithique 2 NA Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9
Mésolithique 2 NA Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9
Mésolithique 2 NA Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9
Mésolithique 2 NA Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9
Mésolithique 2 NA Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9
Mésolithique 2 NA Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9
Mésolithique 2 NA Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9
Mésolithique 2 NA Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq.

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Balsera]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Larsson 2019]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Meiklejohn Portugal]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq.]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9]
  • Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
@misc{Balsera,
  
}
@misc{Larsson 2019,
  
}
@misc{Meiklejohn Portugal,
  
}
@misc{Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq.,
  
}
@misc{Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9,
  
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Larsson 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meiklejohn Portugal","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Larsson 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meiklejohn Portugal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Juan Cabanilles & Martí Oilver 2002, p.79 sq.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Meiklejohn 2009, p. 9
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog