Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
038.532° N, 008.654° W
Coordinates (DMS)
038° 31' 00" W, 008° 39' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Portugal (PT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (25)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Wk-7439 charcoal NA C14 6580±90 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Wk-7440 charcoal NA C14 6970±80 BP Balsera Weninger 2022
Beta-208221 charcoal NA NA 20240±110 BP Haws J.A. 2011. QI Bird et al. 2022
Beta-208222 charcoal NA NA 22660±240 BP Haws J.A. 2011. QI Bird et al. 2022
Beta-229781 bone NA NA 20700±100 BP Haws J.A. 2011. QI Bird et al. 2022
Beta-234371 charcoal NA NA 19290±80 BP Haws J.A. 2011. QI Bird et al. 2022
Beta-234373 charcoal NA NA 22560±110 BP Haws J.A. 2011. QI Bird et al. 2022
Beta-234374 charcoal NA NA 22590±110 BP Haws J.A. 2011. QI Bird et al. 2022
Beta-247964 charcoal NA NA 28610±300 BP Bicho N.F. 1999. Eraul 90: 55. Bird et al. 2022
Beta-247965 charcoal NA NA 17480±100 BP Haws J.A. 2011. QI Bird et al. 2022
ICEN-789 bone NA NA 25580±1820 BP Vermeersch2019 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-5527 charcoal NA NA 12320±90 BP OxA datelist 31 pp. 22-3 (Archaeometry 44 Supplement 1 (2002): 1-149). Fischer A. 1994 (in litt. Oxford internal documentation): a dump of elk bones found some metres from the artefact cluster in the same stratigraphic position in the same peat cut Bird et al. 2022
Wk-10433 charcoal NA NA 10490±110 BP Bicho N.F. 1999. Eraul 90: 55. Bird et al. 2022
Wk-10434 charcoal NA NA 12500±160 BP David et al. 2005 Bird et al. 2022
Wk-16417 bone NA NA 16389±111 BP Carvalho 2008 Bird et al. 2022
Wk-28843 bone NA NA 27721±260 BP RPS 2010 Bird et al. 2022
Wk-30538 bone NA NA 28161±329 BP Bicho N. 2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 55-72. Bird et al. 2022
Wk-30539 bone NA NA 26505±270 BP Marreiros J. 2013. Quaternary International (2013) doi: 0.1016/j.quaint.2013.05.008. Bicho 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.06.029 Bird et al. 2022
Wk-31353 bone NA NA 25579±173 BP Bicho N. 2012. QI. N. Bicho / Quaternary International 428 (2017) 3-16. Bird et al. 2022
Wk-31354 bone NA NA 15035±67 BP Fanning 1999 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (0)

Classification Estimated age References

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Balsera,
  
}
@misc{Haws J.A. 2011. QI,
  
}
@misc{Bicho N.F. 1999. Eraul 90: 55.,
  
}
@misc{Vermeersch2019,
  
}
@misc{OxA datelist 31 pp. 22-3 (Archaeometry 44 Supplement 1 (2002): 1-149).  Fischer A. 1994 (in litt. Oxford internal documentation): a dump of elk bones found some metres from the artefact cluster in the same stratigraphic position in the same peat cut,
  
}
@misc{David et al. 2005,
  
}
@misc{Carvalho 2008,
  
}
@misc{RPS 2010,
  
}
@misc{Bicho N.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 55-72.,
  
}
@misc{Marreiros J.  2013. Quaternary International (2013) doi: 0.1016/j.quaint.2013.05.008. Bicho 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.06.029,
  
}
@misc{Bicho N.  2012. QI.  N. Bicho  / Quaternary International 428 (2017) 3-16.,
  
}
@misc{Fanning 1999,
  
}
@misc{REVISTA PORTUGUESA DE Arqueologia.volume 6.nÔøΩmero 2.2003 p.49-81 Bicho N.  2015 QI ip. N. Bicho  / Quaternary International 428 (2017) 3-16.,
  
}
@misc{Carter 2001,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Balsera","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Haws J.A. 2011. QI","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bicho N.F. 1999. Eraul 90: 55.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Vermeersch2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"OxA datelist 31 pp. 22-3 (Archaeometry 44 Supplement 1 (2002): 1-149).  Fischer A. 1994 (in litt. Oxford internal documentation): a dump of elk bones found some metres from the artefact cluster in the same stratigraphic position in the same peat cut","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"David et al. 2005","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carvalho 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"RPS 2010","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bicho N.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 55-72.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Marreiros J.  2013. Quaternary International (2013) doi: 0.1016/j.quaint.2013.05.008. Bicho 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.06.029","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bicho N.  2012. QI.  N. Bicho  / Quaternary International 428 (2017) 3-16.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Fanning 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"REVISTA PORTUGUESA DE Arqueologia.volume 6.nÔøΩmero 2.2003 p.49-81 Bicho N.  2015 QI ip. N. Bicho  / Quaternary International 428 (2017) 3-16.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carter 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Balsera
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Haws J.A. 2011. QI
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bicho N.F. 1999. Eraul 90: 55.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vermeersch2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'OxA datelist 31 pp. 22-3 (Archaeometry 44 Supplement 1 (2002): 1-149).  Fischer
  A. 1994 (in litt. Oxford internal documentation): a dump of elk bones found some
  metres from the artefact cluster in the same stratigraphic position in the same
  peat cut'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: David et al. 2005
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carvalho 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: RPS 2010
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bicho N.  2012. Altamira Monografias 23: 55-72.'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Marreiros J.  2013. Quaternary International (2013) doi: 0.1016/j.quaint.2013.05.008.
  Bicho 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2013.06.029'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bicho N.  2012. QI.  N. Bicho  / Quaternary International 428 (2017)
  3-16.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Fanning 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: REVISTA PORTUGUESA DE Arqueologia.volume 6.nÔøΩmero 2.2003 p.49-81 Bicho
  N.  2015 QI ip. N. Bicho  / Quaternary International 428 (2017) 3-16.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carter 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog