Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Türkiye (TR)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (47)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
BM-817 seeds Triticum durum, charred grain NA 100±0 BP Housley 1994
OxA-392 seeds Triticum durum, charred grain NA 250±90 BP Housley 1994
OxA-392 seeds NA NA 250±90 BP Housley 1994 Bird et al. 2022
HU-10 trench 49L, near summit NA NA 7796±140 BP Ergin 1979
HU-10 charcoal NA NA 7796±140 BP Ergin 1975, Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Thissen 2002a
HU-9 charcoal NA NA 7874±70 BP Ergin 1975, Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Thissen 2002a
HU-9 trench 49L, near summit NA NA 7874±70 BP Ergin 1979
OxA-388 Charred grain NA NA 7910±160 BP Gowlett & Hedges 1987: 130 134 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-388 seeds charred grain NA 7910±160 BP Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Thissen 2002a
OxA-388 trench 49L Charred grain NA NA 7910±160 BP Gowlett & Hedges 1987: 130, 134
BM-1655R charcoal NA NA 7980±120 BP Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Bowman et al. 1990, Thissen 2002a
BM-1655R Trench 49L Charcoal NA NA 7980±120 BP Bowman et al. 1990: 77
BM-1655R Charcoal NA NA 7980±120 BP Bowman et al. 1990: 77 Bird et al. 2022
BM-1658R charcoal NA NA 8060±130 BP Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Bowman et al. 1990, Thissen 2002a
BM-1658R Trench 49L Charcoal NA NA 8060±130 BP Bowman et al. 1990: 77
BM-1658R Charcoal NA NA 8060±130 BP Bowman et al. 1990: 77 Bird et al. 2022
BM-1657R Charcoal NA NA 8080±130 BP Bowman et al. 1990: 77 Bird et al. 2022
BM-1657R charcoal NA NA 8080±130 BP Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Bowman et al. 1990, Thissen 2002a
BM-1657R Trench 49L Charcoal NA NA 8080±130 BP Bowman et al. 1990: 77
BM-1656R charcoal NA NA 8090±170 BP Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Bowman et al. 1990, Thissen 2002a

typological date Typological dates (52)

Classification Estimated age References
EN NA Bowman et al. 1990: 77
EN NA Bowman et al. 1990: 77
EN NA Bowman et al. 1990: 77
EN NA Bowman et al. 1990: 77
EN NA Bowman et al. 1990: 77
EN NA Bowman et al. 1990: 77
EN NA Bowman et al. 1990: 77
EN NA Bowman et al. 1990: 77
EN NA Bowman et al. 1990: 77
EN NA Bowman et al. 1990: 77
EN NA Bowman et al. 1990: 77
EN NA Ergin 1979
EN NA Ergin 1979
EN NA Ergin 1979
EN NA Ergin 1979
EN NA Gowlett & Hedges 1987: 130, 134
ACN NA Housley 1994
Aceramic NA NA
ACN NA Housley 1994
Aceramic NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references 

@misc{Bowman et al. 1990: 77,
  
}
@misc{Ergin 1979,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett & Hedges 1987: 130, 134,
  
}
@misc{Housley 1994,
  
}
@misc{Ergin 1975, Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Bowman et al. 1990, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Bowman et al. 1990, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Thissen 2002a,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett & Hedges 1987: 130 134,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Bowman et al. 1990: 77","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ergin 1979","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett & Hedges 1987: 130, 134","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Housley 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ergin 1975, Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Bowman et al. 1990, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Bowman et al. 1990, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Thissen 2002a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett & Hedges 1987: 130 134","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Bowman et al. 1990: 77'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ergin 1979
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gowlett & Hedges 1987: 130, 134'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Housley 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ergin 1975, Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Bowman et
  al. 1990, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Bowman et al. 1990, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Ergin 1979, Burleigh et al. 1982b, Thissen 2002a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Gowlett & Hedges 1987: 130 134'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog