Site types
Open air, plein air, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (51)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
Birm-102 NA bone NA 14C 3810±80 BP 4415–3984 cal BP Weninger 2022
Birm-102 NA bone NA NA 3810±80 BP 4415–3984 cal BP CALPAL Bird et al. 2022
Birm-102 NA bone Homo sapiens NA 3810±80 BP 4415–3984 cal BP Skeates 1996 Palmisano et al. 2022
DU-176 NA charcoal NA NA 5370±180 BP 6540–5723 cal BP Paoli 2006
KIA-30554 NA charcoal NA NA 6038±31 BP 6950–6793 cal BP Pearce 2013 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-30554 III, C3 1a charcoal NA NA 6038±31 BP 6950–6793 cal BP Pearce 2013a Palmisano et al. 2022
KIA-30554 NA charcoal NA AMS 6038±31 BP 6950–6793 cal BP Mottes 2013
KIA-30555 NA charcoal NA AMS 5988±31 BP 6895–6742 cal BP Mottes 2013
KIA-30555 III, C3 1a charcoal NA NA 5988±31 BP 6895–6742 cal BP Pearce 2013a Palmisano et al. 2022
KIA-30555 NA charcoal NA NA 5988±31 BP 6895–6742 cal BP Pearce 2013 Bird et al. 2022
KIA-30556 NA inconnu NA NA 5552±32 BP 6395–6296 cal BP Facchinetti 2012 Perrin 2021
KIA-30556 US 8 charcoal NA NA 5552±32 BP 6395–6296 cal BP Mottes et al. 2009 Palmisano et al. 2022
KIA-30556 NA charcoal NA NA 5552±32 BP 6395–6296 cal BP Mottes et al. 2009
KIA-30557 NA inconnu NA NA 5458±28 BP 6300–6204 cal BP Facchinetti 2012 Perrin 2021
KIA-30557 US 8 charcoal NA NA 5458±28 BP 6300–6204 cal BP Mottes et al. 2009 Palmisano et al. 2022
KIA-30557 NA charcoal NA NA 5458±28 BP 6300–6204 cal BP Mottes et al. 2009
KIA-30560 NA charcoal NA NA 5835±35 BP 6739–6555 cal BP Mottes et al. 2009
KIA-30560 US 41 charcoal NA NA 5835±35 BP 6739–6555 cal BP Mottes et al. 2009 Palmisano et al. 2022
KIA-30560 NA charbon NA NA 5835±35 BP 6739–6555 cal BP Facchinetti 2012 Perrin 2021
KIA-31837 NA charcoal NA NA 4510±35 BP 5305–5047 cal BP Mottes 2019 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (58)

Classification Estimated age References
MiddleNeolithic NA Facchinetti 2012
VBQ NA NA
MiddleNeolithic NA Paoli 2006
VBQ NA NA
EarlyNeolithic NA Paoli 2006
VBQ NA NA
MiddleNeolithic NA Paoli 2006
VBQ NA NA
MiddleNeolithic NA Paoli 2006
VBQ NA NA
Chalcolithic NA NA
Eneolithic/Early Bronze NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
Gaban NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
VBQ NA NA
Néolithique moyen NA Facchinetti 2012
VBQ NA NA
Néolithique moyen NA Facchinetti 2012
VBQ NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Pearce 2013]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Facchinetti 2012]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Mottes et al. 2009]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Calligaris et al. 1991]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Mottes 2013]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Paoli 2006]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Mottes 2019]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Skeates 1994]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Pearce 2013a]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Visentini 2006]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Skeates 1996]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Mottes and Nicolis 2019]
  • No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL]
  • Perrin, T. (2021). Base de Données Archéologique (BDA) [Data set]. NAKALA. https://doi.org/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8 [BDA]
  • https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470 [AgriChange]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Kabelindde, A., Roberts, N., & Shennan, S. (2022). AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates (Version 5.0) [Data set]. https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA [AIDA]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
@misc{Pearce 2013,
  
}
@misc{Facchinetti 2012,
  
}
@misc{Mottes et al. 2009,
  
}
@misc{Calligaris et al. 1991,
  
}
@misc{Mottes 2013,
  
}
@misc{Paoli 2006,
  
}
@misc{Mottes 2019,
  
}
@misc{Skeates 1994,
  
}
@misc{Pearce 2013a,
  
}
@misc{Visentini 2006,
  
}
@misc{Skeates 1996,
  
}
@misc{Mottes and Nicolis 2019,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@misc{AgriChange,
  url = {https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470},
  note = {Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020). Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@dataset{AIDA,
  title = {AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2022-04-09},
  url = {https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA},
  version = {5.0}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Pearce 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Facchinetti 2012","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mottes et al. 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Calligaris et al. 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mottes 2013","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Paoli 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mottes 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Skeates 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Pearce 2013a","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Visentini 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Skeates 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Mottes and Nicolis 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"AgriChange","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}","note":"{Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020). Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"AIDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts, N. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2022-04-09}","url":"{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}","version":"{5.0}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Pearce 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Facchinetti 2012
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mottes et al. 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Calligaris et al. 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mottes 2013
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Paoli 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mottes 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Skeates 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Pearce 2013a
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Visentini 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Skeates 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Mottes and Nicolis 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: AgriChange
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"
  :note: "{Martínez-Grau, Héctor, Morell-Rovira, Berta, & Antolín, Ferran. (2020).
    Radiocarbon dates associated to Neolithic contexts (ca. 5900 – 2000 cal BC) from
    the northwestern Mediterranean Arch to the High Rhine area [Data set]. In Journal
    of Open Archaeology Data (Vol. 9, Number 1, pp. 1–10). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4541470}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: AIDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{AIDA: Archive of Italian Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Kabelindde, A. and Roberts,
    N. and Shennan, S.}"
  :date: "{2022-04-09}"
  :url: "{https://github.com/apalmisano82/AIDA}"
  :version: "{5.0}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog