Site types
Cultural layer, miscellaneous, settlement, settlement, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
051.900° N, 004.317° E
Coordinates (DMS)
051° 54' 00" E, 004° 19' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Netherlands (NL)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (51)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-2158 charcoal NA 14C 3910±30 BP Lanting/Mook 1977, 89. Weninger 2022
GrN-2286 charcoal NA 14C 3360±50 BP Lanting/Mook 1977, 82. Weninger 2022
GrN-2303 charcoal NA 14C 4330±60 BP Lanting/Mook 1977, 84. Weninger 2022
GrN-2304 wood NA 14C 4250±75 BP Lanting/Mook 1977, 84. Weninger 2022
GrN-2306 wood NA 14C 4410±100 BP Lanting/Mook 1977, 84. Weninger 2022
GrN-2419 charcoal NA 14C 3910±100 BP Lanting/Mook 1977, 89. Weninger 2022
GrN-2480 charcoal NA 14C 4190±70 BP Lanting/Mook 1977, 84. Weninger 2022
GrN-2481 charcoal NA 14C 3860±110 BP Lanting/Mook 1977, 89. Weninger 2022
GrN-2487 wood NA 14C 4280±100 BP Lanting/Mook 1977, 84. Weninger 2022
GrN-3097 charcoal NA 14C 3850±50 BP Lanting/Mook 1977, 89. Weninger 2022
GrN-4114 wood NA 14C 4420±120 BP Lanting/Mook 1977, 84. Weninger 2022
GrN-4948 bone NA 14C 4130±40 BP Lanting/Mook 1977, 84. Weninger 2022
GrN-4114 wood NA NA 4420±120 BP Manning et al. 2015
GrN-2306 wood NA NA 4410±100 BP Manning et al. 2015
GrN-2303 charcoal NA NA 4330±60 BP Manning et al. 2015
GrN-2487 wood NA NA 4280±100 BP Manning et al. 2015
GrN-2304 wood NA NA 4250±75 BP Manning et al. 2015
GrN-2480 charcoal NA NA 4190±70 BP Manning et al. 2015
GrN-4948 bone NA NA 4130±40 BP Manning et al. 2015
GrN-2419 charcoal NA NA 3910±100 BP Manning et al. 2015

typological date Typological dates (66)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Lanting/Mook 1977, 89.
Bell Beaker NA NA
Neolithic NA Lanting/Mook 1977, 82.
Vlaardingen NA NA
Neolithic NA Lanting/Mook 1977, 84.
Single Grave NA NA
Neolithic NA Lanting/Mook 1977, 84.
Single Grave NA NA
Neolithic NA Lanting/Mook 1977, 84.
Single Grave NA NA
Neolithic NA Lanting/Mook 1977, 89.
Bell Beaker NA NA
Neolithic NA Lanting/Mook 1977, 84.
Single Grave NA NA
Neolithic NA Lanting/Mook 1977, 89.
Bell Beaker NA NA
Neolithic NA Lanting/Mook 1977, 84.
Single Grave NA NA
Neolithic NA Lanting/Mook 1977, 89.
Bell Beaker NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977, 89.,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977, 82.,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977, 84.,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977, 89; Lanting et al. 1999/2000,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977, 81, 84; Lanting et al. 1999/2000, 69,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977, 80, 84,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977, 81, 84,
  
}
@misc{Lanting et al. 1999/2000, 69; Lanting/Mook 1977,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977, 82,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977, 89,
  
}
@misc{Lantig/van der Plicht, 82; Furholt 2003, 263,
  
}
@misc{Radiocarbon 1963, 178; Furholt 2003, 261,
  
}
@misc{Furholt 2003, 261,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 89; Lanting et al. 1999/2000,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 82,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 81 84,
  
}
@misc{Lanting et al. 1999/2000 69; Lanting/Mook 1977,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 89,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 80 84,
  
}
@misc{Lanting/Mook 1977 81 84; Lanting et al. 1999/2000 69,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
  title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
  author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
  date = {2015-07-09},
  url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
  langid = {english}
}
@article{RADON,
  title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
  author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
  date = {2012},
  journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
  volume = {14},
  pages = {1–4},
  url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
  abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
@dataset{RADON-B,
  title = {RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age},
  author = {Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe},
  date = {2014},
  url = {https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de},
  abstract = {The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977, 89.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977, 82.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977, 84.","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977, 89; Lanting et al. 1999/2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977, 81, 84; Lanting et al. 1999/2000, 69","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977, 80, 84","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977, 81, 84","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting et al. 1999/2000, 69; Lanting/Mook 1977","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977, 82","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977, 89","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lantig/van der Plicht, 82; Furholt 2003, 263","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Radiocarbon 1963, 178; Furholt 2003, 261","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Furholt 2003, 261","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 89; Lanting et al. 1999/2000","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 82","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 81 84","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting et al. 1999/2000 69; Lanting/Mook 1977","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 89","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 80 84","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lanting/Mook 1977 81 84; Lanting et al. 1999/2000 69","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON-B","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European 14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}","author":"{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}","date":"{2014}","url":"{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}","abstract":"{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977, 89.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977, 82.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977, 84.
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977, 89; Lanting et al. 1999/2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977, 81, 84; Lanting et al. 1999/2000, 69
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977, 80, 84
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977, 81, 84
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting et al. 1999/2000, 69; Lanting/Mook 1977
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977, 82
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977, 89
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lantig/van der Plicht, 82; Furholt 2003, 263
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Radiocarbon 1963, 178; Furholt 2003, 261
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Furholt 2003, 261
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 89; Lanting et al. 1999/2000
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 82
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 81 84
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting et al. 1999/2000 69; Lanting/Mook 1977
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 89
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 80 84
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lanting/Mook 1977 81 84; Lanting et al. 1999/2000 69
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
  :author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
    S.}"
  :date: "{2015-07-09}"
  :url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
    Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
    UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
    data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
    between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
    of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
    families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
    counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
  :langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
    Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
  :author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
    Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
  :date: "{2012}"
  :journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
  :volume: "{14}"
  :pages: "{1–4}"
  :url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
  :abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
    dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
    of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
    2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
    still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
    it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
    that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
    sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
    but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
    results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
    g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
    approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
    we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
    been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
    data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
    is collected and successively augmented.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON-B
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{RADON-B – Radiocarbon Dates Online (Version 2014).  Database for European
    14C Dates for the Bronze and Early Iron Age}"
  :author: "{Kneisel, Jutta and Hinz, Martin and Rinne, Christophe}"
  :date: "{2014}"
  :url: "{https://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de}"
  :abstract: "{The database provides a quick overview of 14C dates from Europe. The
    time frame was limited to the Bronze and Early Iron Ages and covers the period
    from 2300 BC to 500 BC. The database can be searched by geographic or chronological
    factors, but also according to the nature of the sample material, the sites or
    features. The data and related information were taken from the literature cited
    in each case, and due to the timing of phases and culture assignment, are subject
    to change. We therefore assume no responsibility for the accuracy of source data.}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog