Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
NA
Coordinates (DMS)
NA
Country (ISO 3166)
Bulgaria (BG)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (21)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-20246 House Charred seeds, Triticum sp. NA NA 7245±36 BP Higham et al. 2011: 1079
OxA-20244 Sector NW, lowermost layer Charred seeds, Hordeum vulgare NA NA 7222±37 BP Higham et al. 2011: 1079
Ly-1437 (OxA) Sector E, sq. XIV-18–19, feature 2019, red burned soil underneath the basal layer of carbonated concretions Charcoal NA NA 7180±45 BP Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
Ly-1654 (OxA) Sector E, sq. XIV-18, pit 1858 Charcoal NA NA 7090±70 BP Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
OxA-20245 House floor Charred seeds, Triticum monococcum NA NA 7157±37 BP Higham et al. 2011: 1079
Ly-1620 (OxA) Sector M, sq. XV-22, feature 1620 Charcoal NA NA 6980±65 BP Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
Ly-1438 (OxA) Sector A, sq. XII-16, feature 2102 Charcoal NA NA 6990±45 BP Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
Ly-1439 (OxA) sector A, sq. XII-16, feature 266, posthole Charcoal NA NA 6975±50 BP Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
Ly-6553 Sector K, sq. XIII-21, pit 140 Charcoal NA NA 6760±160 BP Demoule & Lichardus-Itten 1994: 578, Lichardus-Itten et al. 2002: 128, Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu, 2012: Table 13.35
Ly-6554 Sector M, sq. XIV-22, pit 342 Charcoal NA NA 6830±85 BP Demoule & Lichardus-Itten 1994: 578, Lichardus-Itten et al. 2002: 128, Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu, 2012: Table 13.35
GrA-44371 Nd Sus scrofa NA NA 7235±40 BP Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
GrA-44362 Nd Bos taurus NA NA 7210±40 BP Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
GrA-44364 Nd Sus domesticus NA NA 7140±40 BP Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
GrA-44365 Nd Ovis aries NA NA 7105±40 BP Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
GrA-44581 Nd Ovis aries NA NA 7055±40 BP Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
OxA-20247 Posthole traversing the period Ia house (OxA‐20246) Charred seeds, Hordeum vulgare NA NA 7028±35 BP Higham et al. 2011: 1079
Ly-1437 NA NA 7180±45 BP Lichardus-Itten 2002 Bird et al. 2022
Ly-1438 charcoal NA NA 6990±45 BP Lichardus-Itten 2002 Bird et al. 2022
Ly-1439 charcoal NA NA 6975±50 BP Lichardus-Itten 2002 Bird et al. 2022
Ly-1620 NA NA 6980±65 BP Lichardus-Itten 2002 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (16)

Classification Estimated age References
EN NA Higham et al. 2011: 1079
EN NA Higham et al. 2011: 1079
EN NA Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
EN NA Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
EN NA Higham et al. 2011: 1079
EN NA Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
EN NA Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
EN NA Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
EN-MN NA Demoule & Lichardus-Itten 1994: 578, Lichardus-Itten et al. 2002: 128, Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu, 2012: Table 13.35
EN-MN NA Demoule & Lichardus-Itten 1994: 578, Lichardus-Itten et al. 2002: 128, Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu, 2012: Table 13.35
EN NA Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
EN NA Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
EN NA Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
EN NA Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
EN NA Scheu 2012: Table 13.35
EN NA Higham et al. 2011: 1079

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Higham et al. 2011: 1079,
  
}
@misc{Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu 2012: Table 13.35,
  
}
@misc{Demoule & Lichardus-Itten 1994: 578, Lichardus-Itten et al. 2002: 128, Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu, 2012: Table 13.35,
  
}
@misc{Scheu 2012: Table 13.35,
  
}
@misc{Lichardus-Itten 2002,
  
}
@misc{14SEA,
  url = {http://www.14sea.org/},
  note = {Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Higham et al. 2011: 1079","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu 2012: Table 13.35","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Demoule & Lichardus-Itten 1994: 578, Lichardus-Itten et al. 2002: 128, Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu, 2012: Table 13.35","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Scheu 2012: Table 13.35","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Lichardus-Itten 2002","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"14SEA","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://www.14sea.org/}","note":"{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: 'Higham et al. 2011: 1079'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu 2012: Table 13.35'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Demoule & Lichardus-Itten 1994: 578, Lichardus-Itten et al. 2002: 128,
  Reingruber & Thissen 2005: 315, Scheu, 2012: Table 13.35'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Scheu 2012: Table 13.35'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Lichardus-Itten 2002
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: 14SEA
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://www.14sea.org/}"
  :note: "{Reingruber, A., and Thissen, L. (2017). The 14SEA Project: A 14C database
    for Southeast Europe and Anatolia (10,000–3000 calBC). Updated 2017-01-31. http://www.14sea.org/index.html}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog