Tabaqat al-Buma

Location

Coordinates (degrees): 032.530° N, 035.710° E
Coordinates (DMS): 032° 31' 00" E, 035° 42' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166 ): Jordan (JO)

Lab ID	Context	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	References
TO-991		bone	NA	NA	14850±160 BP	Byrd 1989b Byrd 1994 Blackham 1997 Bird et al. 2022
TO-991		bone	Gazella	NA	14850±160 BP	Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Blackham 1997
TO-989		bone	NA	NA	13110±130 BP	Byrd 1989b Byrd 1994 Blackham 1997 Bird et al. 2022
TO-989		bone	Gazella	NA	13110±130 BP	Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Blackham 1997
TO-4592		charcoal	NA	NA	12810±480 BP	Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997
TO-4592		charcoal	NA	NA	12810±480 BP	Banning et al. 1994 Blackham 1997 Bird et al. 2022
TO-2116		bone	NA	NA	12660±430 BP	Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Blackham 1997
TO-2116		bone	NA	NA	12660±430 BP	Byrd 1989b Byrd 1994 Blackham 1997 Bird et al. 2022
TO-987		bone	Gazella	14C	11170±100 BP	Weninger 2022
TO-987		bone	Gazella	NA	11170±100 BP	Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Blackham 1997
TO-7666		bone	NA	NA	7830±670 BP	Harington 2003: 464; Kooyman et al. 2001; Faunmap 4410 Bird et al. 2022
TO-1407		bone	NA	14C	7800±70 BP	Banning et al. 1994, 155 Weninger 2022
TO-1407		bone	NA	NA	7800±70 BP	Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997
TO-1407	Phase: Phase: 1, Lev. 16-14;Loc. A.005; LN1; level 16; A.005	bone	Homo sapiens	NA	7800±70 BP	Banning et al. 1994; Blackham 1997; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
TO-1407		bone	NA	NA	7800±70 BP	Banning et al. 1994 Blackham 1997 Bird et al. 2022
TO-7665	F34 locus 026; LN1; F34.026	bone	NA	NA	7350±160 BP	Kadowaki et al. 2008 Palmisano et al. 2022
TO-3409	level 9; LN3; level 9; E33.026	charcoal	NA	NA	6900±70 BP	Banning et al. 1994; Blackham 1997; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
TO-3409		charcoal	NA	NA	6900±70 BP	Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997
TO-3411		charcoal	NA	NA	6670±60 BP	Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997
TO-3411	level 11; LN3; level 11; E34.017	charcoal	NA	NA	6670±60 BP	Banning et al. 1994; Blackham 1997; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Neolithic	NA	Banning et al. 1994, 155
PN	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Banning et al. 1994, 155
PN	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Banning et al. 1994, 155
PN	NA	NA
Epipalaeolithic	NA	NA
Kebaran	NA	NA
PN	NA	Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997
PN	NA	Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997
PN	NA	Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997
PN	NA	Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997
PN	NA	Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997
PN	NA	Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997
PN	NA	Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997
PN	NA	Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997
PN	NA	Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997
PN	NA	Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997
EP	NA	Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Blackham 1997
Geom. Kebaran	NA	NA

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Banning et al. 1994, 155]
No bibliographic information available. [Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997]
No bibliographic information available. [Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Blackham 1997]
No bibliographic information available. [Banning et al. 1994; Blackham 1997; Flohr et al. 2016]
No bibliographic information available. [Kadowaki et al. 2008]
No bibliographic information available. [Banning et al. 1994 Blackham 1997]
No bibliographic information available. [Byrd 1989b Byrd 1994 Blackham 1997]
No bibliographic information available. [Harington 2003: 464; Kooyman et al. 2001; Faunmap 4410]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
Palmisano, A., Bevan, A., Lawrence, D., & Shennan, S. (2022). The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP. 10(0), 2. https://doi.org/10.5334/joad.90 [NERD]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Banning et al. 1994, 155,
  
}
@misc{Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997,
  
}
@misc{Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Blackham 1997,
  
}
@misc{Banning et al. 1994; Blackham 1997;  Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Kadowaki et al. 2008,
  
}
@misc{Banning et al. 1994 Blackham 1997,
  
}
@misc{Byrd 1989b Byrd 1994 Blackham 1997,
  
}
@misc{Harington 2003: 464; Kooyman et al. 2001; Faunmap 4410,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Banning et al. 1994, 155","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Blackham 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banning et al. 1994; Blackham 1997;  Flohr et al. 2016","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kadowaki et al. 2008","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banning et al. 1994 Blackham 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Byrd 1989b Byrd 1994 Blackham 1997","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Harington 2003: 464; Kooyman et al. 2001; Faunmap 4410","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Banning et al. 1994, 155
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banning et al. 1994, Blackham 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Blackham 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banning et al. 1994; Blackham 1997;  Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kadowaki et al. 2008
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banning et al. 1994 Blackham 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Byrd 1989b Byrd 1994 Blackham 1997
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'Harington 2003: 464; Kooyman et al. 2001; Faunmap 4410'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Radiocarbon dates (39)

Typological dates (28)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR