Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
031.500° N, 036.410° E
Coordinates (DMS)
031° 30' 00" E, 036° 24' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Jordan (JO)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (18)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-522 charcoal NA 14C 11740±80 BP Gowlett et al. 1986, 218 Weninger 2022
OxA-523 bone NA 14C 11450±200 BP Gowlett et al. 1986, 218 Weninger 2022
OxA-539 charcoal NA 14C 7980±150 BP Gowlett et al. 1986, 218 Weninger 2022
OxA-539 charcoal NA NA 7980±150 BP Gowlett et al. 1986, Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
OxA-523 bone burnt NA 11450±200 BP Gowlett et al. 1986, Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
OxA-522 charcoal NA NA 11740±80 BP Gowlett et al. 1986, Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
AA-5492 charcoal NA NA 15470±130 BP Garrard and Byrd 1992
OxA-524 charcoal NA NA 15520±200 BP Noy et al. 1973, Gowlett et al. 1986, Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
OxA-525 charcoal NA NA 16010±200 BP Noy et al. 1973, Gowlett et al. 1986, Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
AA-5491 charcoal NA NA 16575±120 BP Garrard and Byrd 1992
AA-5493 charcoal NA NA 16695±120 BP Garrard and Byrd 1992
AA-5494 charcoal NA NA 16700±140 BP Garrard and Byrd 1992
AA-5491 charcoal NA NA 16575±120 BP Garrard and Byrd 1992 Bird et al. 2022
AA-5492 charcoal NA NA 15470±130 BP Garrard and Byrd 1992 Bird et al. 2022
AA-5493 charcoal NA NA 16695±120 BP Garrard and Byrd 1992 Bird et al. 2022
AA-5494 charcoal NA NA 16700±140 BP Garrard and Byrd 1992 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-524 charcoal NA NA 15520±200 BP Noy et al. 1973 Gowlett et al. 1986 Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-525 charcoal NA NA 16010±200 BP Noy et al. 1973 Gowlett et al. 1986 Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (21)

Classification Estimated age References
EP NA Garrard and Byrd 1992
EP NA Garrard and Byrd 1992
EP NA Noy et al. 1973, Gowlett et al. 1986, Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
EP NA Noy et al. 1973, Gowlett et al. 1986, Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
EP NA Garrard and Byrd 1992
EP NA Gowlett et al. 1986, Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
EP NA Gowlett et al. 1986, Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
EP NA Gowlett et al. 1986, Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
EP NA Garrard and Byrd 1992
Epipalaeolithic NA Gowlett et al. 1986, 218
Epipalaeolithic NA Gowlett et al. 1986, 218
Epipalaeolithic NA Gowlett et al. 1986, 218
Late Kebaran NA NA
Nizzanan NA NA
Nizzanan NA NA
Nizzanan NA NA
Nizzanan NA NA
Nizzanan NA NA
Nizzanan NA NA
Qalkhan NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Gowlett et al. 1986, 218,
  
}
@misc{Gowlett et al. 1986, Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Garrard and Byrd 1992,
  
}
@misc{Noy et al. 1973, Gowlett et al. 1986, Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Noy et al. 1973 Gowlett et al. 1986 Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett et al. 1986, 218","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gowlett et al. 1986, Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Garrard and Byrd 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Noy et al. 1973, Gowlett et al. 1986, Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987, Gowlett and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Noy et al. 1973 Gowlett et al. 1986 Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987 Gowlett and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett et al. 1986, 218
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gowlett et al. 1986, Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987, Gowlett and Hedges 1987,
  Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Garrard and Byrd 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Noy et al. 1973, Gowlett et al. 1986, Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987, Gowlett
  and Hedges 1987, Housley 1994, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Noy et al. 1973 Gowlett et al. 1986 Bar-Yosef and Vogel 1987 Gowlett
  and Hedges 1987 Housley 1994 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog