Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
032.391° N, 035.716° E
Coordinates (DMS)
032° 23' 00" E, 035° 42' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Jordan (JO)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (21)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
AA-38140 NA charcoal NA 14C 9592±64 BP 11172–10735 cal BP Kuijt 2002-2004:295 Weninger 2022
AA-38145 NA charcoal NA 14C 9941±72 BP 11696–11225 cal BP Kuijt 2002-2004:295 Weninger 2022
AA-38278 NA charcoal Pistacia 14C 10657±82 BP 12754–12482 cal BP kuijt 2006 Weninger 2022
AA-38279 NA charcoal Pistacia 14C 10723±68 BP 12765–12505 cal BP kuijt 2006 Weninger 2022
GX-17077 NA charcoal NA 14C 11145±120 BP 13294–12770 cal BP Kuijt 1994 Weninger 2022
GX-17398 NA charcoal NA 14C 11175±400 BP 14006–12002 cal BP Kuijt 1994 Weninger 2022
GX-17399 NA charcoal NA 14C 10785±285 BP 13295–11826 cal BP Kuijt 1994 Weninger 2022
OxA-17077 NA charcoal NA 14C 9959±100 BP 11808–11210 cal BP Kuijt 2006 Weninger 2022
OxA-2567 NA charcoal NA 14C 9950±100 BP 11805–11205 cal BP Weninger 2022
OxA-2567 NA charcoal NA NA 9950±100 BP 11805–11205 cal BP Kuijt et al. 1991, Housley 1994, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994
GX-17399 NA charcoal NA NA 10785±285 BP 13295–11826 cal BP Kuijt 1994
GX-17077 NA charcoal NA NA 11145±120 BP 13294–12770 cal BP Kuijt 1994
GX-17398 NA charcoal NA NA 11175±400 BP 14006–12002 cal BP Kuijt 1994
AA-38140 NA charcoal NA NA 9592±64 BP 11172–10735 cal BP Kuijt 2002-2004:295 Bird et al. 2022
AA-38145 NA charcoal NA NA 9941±72 BP 11696–11225 cal BP Kuijt 2002-2004:295 Bird et al. 2022
AA-38278 NA charcoal NA NA 10657±82 BP 12754–12482 cal BP kuijt 2006 Bird et al. 2022
AA-38279 NA charcoal NA NA 10723±68 BP 12765–12505 cal BP kuijt 2006 Bird et al. 2022
GX-17077 NA charcoal NA NA 11145±120 BP 13294–12770 cal BP Kuijt 1994 Bird et al. 2022
GX-17399 NA charcoal NA NA 10785±285 BP 13295–11826 cal BP Kuijt 1994 Bird et al. 2022
OxA-17077 NA charcoal NA NA 9959±100 BP 11808–11210 cal BP Kuijt 2006 Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (22)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Kuijt 2002-2004:295
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA Kuijt 2002-2004:295
PPNA NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Kuijt 1994
Natufian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Kuijt 1994
Natufian NA NA
Epipalaeolithic NA Kuijt 1994
Natufian NA NA
Neolithic NA Kuijt 2006
PPNA NA NA
Neolithic NA NA
PPNA NA NA
ACN NA Kuijt et al. 1991, Housley 1994, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994
PPNA NA NA
EP NA Kuijt 1994
Natufian NA NA
EP NA Kuijt 1994
Natufian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Kuijt 2002-2004:295]
  • No bibliographic information available. [kuijt 2006]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kuijt 1994]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kuijt 2006]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Kuijt et al. 1991, Housley 1994, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994]
  • No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016; RADON]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
@misc{Kuijt 2002-2004:295,
  
}
@misc{kuijt 2006,
  
}
@misc{Kuijt 1994,
  
}
@misc{Kuijt 2006,
  
}
@misc{Kuijt et al. 1991, Housley 1994, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016; RADON,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Kuijt 2002-2004:295","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"kuijt 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuijt 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuijt 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Kuijt et al. 1991, Housley 1994, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016; RADON","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Kuijt 2002-2004:295
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: kuijt 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuijt 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuijt 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kuijt et al. 1991, Housley 1994, Kuijt and Bar-Yosef 1994
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL; CONTEXT; Flohretal2016; RADON
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"

Changelog