Site types
Jordan valley and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
031.800° N, 035.600° E
Coordinates (DMS)
031° 48' 00" E, 035° 36' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Jordan (JO)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (49)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-15194 NA wood NA 14C 5330±50 BP 6275–5947 cal BP Lovell 2001 Weninger 2022
GrN-15195 NA wood NA 14C 5270±100 BP 6286–5762 cal BP Lovell 2001 Weninger 2022
GrN-15196 NA dung NA 14C 5110±90 BP 6170–5602 cal BP Lovell 2001 Weninger 2022
OZD-024 NA NA NA 14C 5786±86 BP 6785–6399 cal BP Klimscha Weninger 2022
OZD-025 NA NA NA 14C 5854±71 BP 6848–6490 cal BP Klimscha Weninger 2022
OZD-026 NA NA NA 14C 5830±117 BP 6937–6359 cal BP Klimscha Weninger 2022
OZD-028 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 5571±67 BP 6493–6216 cal BP Lovell 2001 Weninger 2022
OZD-029 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 5493±88 BP 6482–6006 cal BP Lovell 2001 Weninger 2022
OZD-030 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 5563±163 BP 6731–5945 cal BP Lovell 2001 Weninger 2022
OZD-031 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 5558±71 BP 6491–6207 cal BP Lovell 2001 Weninger 2022
OZD-032 NA NA NA 14C 5558±71 BP 6491–6207 cal BP Klimscha Weninger 2022
OZD-033 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 5442±58 BP 6391–6008 cal BP Lovell 2001 Weninger 2022
OZD-034 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 5332±71 BP 6281–5940 cal BP Lovell 2001 Weninger 2022
OZD-27 NA NA NA 14C 3777±75 BP 4406–3934 cal BP Klimscha Weninger 2022
OZF-417 NA NA NA 14C 5450±40 BP 6306–6190 cal BP Bourke 2007 Weninger 2022
OZF-418 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 5750±40 BP 6650–6448 cal BP Bourke 2007 Weninger 2022
OZF-419 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 5490±40 BP 6394–6202 cal BP Bourke 2007 Weninger 2022
OZF-420 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 5400±40 BP 6291–6017 cal BP Bourke 2007 Weninger 2022
OZF-421 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 5870±40 BP 6787–6565 cal BP Banning 2007 Weninger 2022
OZF-422 NA seed/fruit NA 14C 5500±40 BP 6394–6207 cal BP Banning 2007 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (46)

Classification Estimated age References
Chalcolithic NA Lovell 2001
Chalcolithic NA Lovell 2001
Chalcolithic NA Lovell 2001
Chalcolithic NA Klimscha
Chalcolithic NA Klimscha
Chalcolithic NA Klimscha
Chalcolithic NA Lovell 2001
Chalcolithic NA Lovell 2001
Chalcolithic NA Lovell 2001
Chalcolithic NA Lovell 2001
Chalcolithic NA Klimscha
Chalcolithic NA Lovell 2001
Chalcolithic NA Lovell 2001
Chalcolithic NA Klimscha
Chalcolithic NA Bourke 2007
Chalcolithic NA Bourke 2007
Chalcolithic NA Bourke 2007
Chalcolithic NA Bourke 2007
Chalcolithic NA Banning 2007
Ghassulian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Lovell 2001]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Klimscha]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Garfinkel 1999]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Banning 2007]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Burton & Levy 2001]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Gopher and Gophna 1993]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Bourke 2007]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Bourke 2004]
  • No bibliographic information available. [CONTEXT, Clare 2010, CalPal]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
@misc{Lovell 2001,
  
}
@misc{Klimscha,
  
}
@misc{Garfinkel 1999,
  
}
@misc{Banning 2007,
  
}
@misc{Burton & Levy 2001,
  
}
@misc{Gopher and Gophna 1993,
  
}
@misc{Bourke 2007,
  
}
@misc{Bourke 2004,
  
}
@misc{CONTEXT, Clare 2010, CalPal,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Lovell 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Klimscha","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Garfinkel 1999","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banning 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Burton & Levy 2001","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gopher and Gophna 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bourke 2007","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bourke 2004","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT, Clare 2010, CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Lovell 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Klimscha
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Garfinkel 1999
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banning 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Burton & Levy 2001
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gopher and Gophna 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourke 2007
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bourke 2004
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CONTEXT, Clare 2010, CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"

Changelog