Site types
Plein air, settlement, southern jordan, and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
030.371° N, 035.448° E
Coordinates (DMS)
030° 22' 00" E, 035° 26' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Jordan (JO)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (119)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
K-1086 charcoal quercus dp. NA 8940±160 BP 10405–9550 cal BP Barker and Mackey 1968, Tauber 1968
GrN-5062 charcoal charcoal/wood, juniperus phoenicia NA 9030±50 BP 10255–9961 cal BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, Weinstein 1984
P-1380 charcoal NA NA 9128±103 BP 10577–9960 cal BP Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Weinstein 1984
AA-1462 charcoal NA NA 10910±520 BP 13802–11240 cal BP Byrd 1988a, Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Schyle 1996
AA-1464 charcoal NA NA 12130±190 BP 14865–13598 cal BP Byrd 1988a, Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Schyle 1996
AA-1465 charcoal NA NA 12450±170 BP 15190–14065 cal BP Byrd 1988a, Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Schyle 1996
AA-1463 charcoal NA NA 12910±250 BP 16181–14357 cal BP Byrd 1988a, Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Schyle 1996
AA-13035 A1 courtyard; A1; courtyard nutshell Pistacia NA 6535±70 BP 7570–7316 cal BP Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-13036 MPPNB;A1 courtyard, hearth 5,; A1; courtyard, hearth 5, nutshell Pistacia NA 8830±70 BP 10179–9629 cal BP Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-13037 LPPNB;Nonphased, Hearth B; Non-phased; Hearth B seed (charred) Fabaceae NA 7720±130 BP 8983–8216 cal BP Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-13038 MPPNB;Nonphased, Hearth A; Non-phased; Hearth A seed (charred) Fabaceae NA 8765±80 BP 10143–9546 cal BP Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-14109 MPPNB;A1 B. 49, upper floor; A1; B49, upper floor bone NA NA 8646±69 BP 9890–9493 cal BP Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-1463 C01 lev.4 charcoal NA NA 12910±250 BP 16181–14357 cal BP Byrd 1994; Benz 2014; Maher et al. 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-1464 C01:lev. 4 charcoal NA NA 12130±190 BP 14865–13598 cal BP Byrd 1994; Benz 2014; Maher et al. 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
AA-1465 C00 lev.4 charcoal NA NA 12450±170 BP 15190–14065 cal BP Byrd 1994; Benz 2014; Maher et al. 2011 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-235214 1.20 m, late Natufian charcoal NA NA 11820±70 BP 13796–13510 cal BP Rambeau et al. 2011; Benz 2014 Palmisano et al. 2022
Beta-235216 3.35 m, neolithic layer right above sterile sand. charcoal NA NA 9110±50 BP 10406–10194 cal BP Rambeau et al. 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
BM-111 B B. 26, building debris; B, level IV; B26, building debris charcoal NA NA 8790±200 BP 10371–9429 cal BP Weinstein 1994; Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-5062 C2 B. 8; C2, level II final; B8 charcoal Juniperus NA 9030±50 BP 10255–9961 cal BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1972; Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-5063 A, level VI; B56, building debris, from house floor seeds Pistacia NA 8860±50 BP 10175–9755 cal BP Vogel and Waterbolk 1972; Weinstein 1984; Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (125)

Classification Estimated age References
ACN NA Bar-Yosef 1981b, Weinstein 1984
ACN NA Tauber 1968, Weinstein 1984
ACN NA Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Weinstein 1984
ACN NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, Weinstein 1984
ACN NA Barker and Mackey 1968, Tauber 1968
ACN NA Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Bar-Yosef 1981b
ACN NA Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Weinstein 1984
ACN NA Tauber 1968, Weinstein 1984
ACN NA Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Weinstein 1984
ACN NA Tauber 1968, Weinstein 1984
ACN NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, Weinstein 1984
ACN NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, Bar-Yosef 1981b
ACN NA Kirkbride 1966a, Barker and Mackey 1968, Weinstein 1984
ACN NA Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, Weinstein 1984
ACN NA Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Weinstein 1984
ACN NA Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Weinstein 1984
ACN NA Kirkbride 1967, Tauber 1968, Weinstein 1984
EP NA Byrd 1988a, Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Schyle 1996
EP NA Byrd 1988a, Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Schyle 1996
EP NA Byrd 1988a, Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Schyle 1996

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{Byrd 2005:26,
  
}
@misc{Byrd 1988a, Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal,
  
}
@misc{Kirkbride 1966a, Barker and Mackey 1968, Weinstein 1984,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 50,
  
}
@misc{Tauber 1968, 324,
  
}
@misc{Kirkbride 1967, 12,
  
}
@misc{Tauber 1968, 323,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Bar-Yosef 1981b,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, Bar-Yosef 1981b,
  
}
@misc{Bar-Yosef 1981b, Weinstein 1984,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 152,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 153,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Weinstein 1984,
  
}
@misc{Kirkbride 1967, Tauber 1968, Weinstein 1984,
  
}
@misc{Tauber 1968, Weinstein 1984,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, Weinstein 1984,
  
}
@misc{Barker and Mackey 1968, Tauber 1968,
  
}
@misc{Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Byrd 1994; Benz 2014; Maher et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Rambeau et al. 2011; Benz 2014,
  
}
@misc{Rambeau et al. 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Weinstein 1994; Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972; Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972; Weinstein 1984; Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972; Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Tauber 1968; Rambeau 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Weinstein 1984; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Tauber 1968; Weinstein 1984; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Kirkbride 1967; Tauber 1968; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Kirkbride 1967; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Bar-Yosef 1981; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972;Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Bar-Yosef 1981; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Weinstein 1984; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016,
  
}
@misc{base ASPRO,
  
}
@misc{Byrd 1988a Byrd 1989b Byrd 1994 Schyle 1996,
  
}
@misc{Kirkbride 1966a Barker and Mackey 1968 Weinstein 1984,
  
}
@misc{PPND; Rambeau et al. 2011,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 50,
  
}
@misc{Tauber 1968 324,
  
}
@misc{Kirkbride 1967 12,
  
}
@misc{Tauber 1968 323,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969 Bar-Yosef 1981b,
  
}
@misc{Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 Bar-Yosef 1981b,
  
}
@misc{Bar-Yosef 1981b Weinstein 1984,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969 152,
  
}
@misc{Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969 153,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
@dataset{BDA,
  title = {Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)},
  author = {Perrin, Thomas},
  date = {2021-02-03},
  publisher = {NAKALA},
  doi = {10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  url = {https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.},
  langid = {french}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
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Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}][{"bibtex_key":"BDA","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}","author":"{Perrin, Thomas}","date":"{2021-02-03}","publisher":"{NAKALA}","doi":"{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","url":"{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}","langid":"{french}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Byrd 2005:26
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Byrd 1988a, Byrd 1989b, Byrd 1994, Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: PPND, CONTEXT, CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kirkbride 1966a, Barker and Mackey 1968, Weinstein 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, 50
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tauber 1968, 324
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kirkbride 1967, 12
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tauber 1968, 323
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Bar-Yosef 1981b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, Bar-Yosef 1981b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bar-Yosef 1981b, Weinstein 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 152
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, 153
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969, Weinstein 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kirkbride 1967, Tauber 1968, Weinstein 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tauber 1968, Weinstein 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972, Weinstein 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Barker and Mackey 1968, Tauber 1968
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Byrd 1994; Benz 2014; Maher et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rambeau et al. 2011; Benz 2014
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Rambeau et al. 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weinstein 1994; Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972; Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972; Weinstein 1984; Benz 2014;Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972; Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al.
  2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tauber 1968; Rambeau 2011; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Weinstein 1984; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tauber 1968; Weinstein 1984; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kirkbride 1967; Tauber 1968; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kirkbride 1967; Benz 2014; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Bar-Yosef 1981; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972;Byrd 2005; Benz 2014; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bar-Yosef 1981; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969; Weinstein 1984; CalPal; Flohr et al. 2016
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: base ASPRO
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Byrd 1988a Byrd 1989b Byrd 1994 Schyle 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kirkbride 1966a Barker and Mackey 1968 Weinstein 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: PPND; Rambeau et al. 2011
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 50
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tauber 1968 324
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Kirkbride 1967 12
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tauber 1968 323
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969 Bar-Yosef 1981b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Vogel and Waterbolk 1972 Bar-Yosef 1981b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bar-Yosef 1981b Weinstein 1984
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969 152
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stuckenrath and Lawn 1969 153
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"
---
- :bibtex_key: BDA
  :bibtex_type: :dataset
  :title: "{Base de Données Archéologique (BDA)}"
  :author: "{Perrin, Thomas}"
  :date: "{2021-02-03}"
  :publisher: "{NAKALA}"
  :doi: "{10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :url: "{https://nakala.fr/10.34847/nkl.dde9fnm8}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{Exports in .xlsx format of the main tables of the BDA database (Archaeological
    Database), available here https://bda.huma-num.fr/ in Filemaker Pro format.}"
  :langid: "{french}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog