Site types
Cave and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
044.241° N, 008.430° E
Coordinates (DMS)
044° 14' 00" E, 008° 25' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Italy (IT)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (63)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrM-15912 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 4050±25 BP 4579–4423 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-13509 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5041±25 BP 5895–5727 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-13504 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5637±25 BP 6486–6319 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-13511 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5672±25 BP 6490–6403 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-14489 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5710±25 BP 6558–6408 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-13429 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5734±25 BP 6624–6450 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-14497 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5745±25 BP 6631–6485 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-13425 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5750±25 BP 6629–6490 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-14498 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5760±25 BP 6630–6494 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-14508 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5765±25 BP 6634–6495 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-15943 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5775±25 BP 6640–6498 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-13503 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5775±25 BP 6640–6498 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-14509 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5777±25 BP 6645–6498 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-13506 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5785±25 BP 6656–6500 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-13437 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5785±25 BP 6656–6500 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-14512 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5790±25 BP 6660–6502 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
Lyon-14603 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5790±30 BP 6662–6500 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-13434 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5792±25 BP 6662–6502 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-13494 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5792±25 BP 6662–6502 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022
GrM-13513 NA bone Homo sapiens 14C 5794±25 BP 6663–6502 cal BP Sparacello 2019 Weninger 2022

typological date Typological dates (105)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Sparacello 2019
SMP NA NA
Neolithic NA Sparacello 2019
SMP NA NA
Neolithic NA Sparacello 2019
SMP NA NA
Neolithic NA Sparacello 2019
SMP NA NA
Neolithic NA Sparacello 2019
SMP NA NA
Neolithic NA Sparacello 2019
SMP NA NA
Neolithic NA Sparacello 2019
SMP NA NA
Neolithic NA Sparacello 2019
SMP NA NA
Neolithic NA Sparacello 2019
SMP NA NA
Neolithic NA Sparacello 2019
SMP NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [van Willigen 2006]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Manen 2003]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Sparacello 2019]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Tinè 1974, 52]
  • No bibliographic information available. [CALPAL]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Tinè 1974 52]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
@misc{van Willigen 2006,
  
}
@misc{Manen 2003,
  
}
@misc{Sparacello 2019,
  
}
@misc{Tinè 1974, 52,
  
}
@misc{CALPAL,
  
}
@misc{Tinè 1974 52,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
{"bibtex_key":"van Willigen 2006","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Manen 2003","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Sparacello 2019","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tinè 1974, 52","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CALPAL","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Tinè 1974 52","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: van Willigen 2006
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Manen 2003
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Sparacello 2019
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tinè 1974, 52
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CALPAL
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Tinè 1974 52
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"

Changelog