Castelgrande, Bellinzona
Archaeological site
in Italy
Record created in XRONOS on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
Last updated on 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC.
See changelog for details.
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Contributors: XRONOS development team
Location
- Coordinates (degrees)
- NA
- Coordinates (DMS)
- NA
- Country (ISO 3166)
- Italy (IT)
Linked Data
There is no linked data available for this record.
Radiocarbon dates
(22)
| Lab ID | Context | Material | Taxon | Method | Uncalibrated age | Calibrated age | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| B-4562 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 4980±30 BP | 5850–5602 cal BP | Donati and Carazzetti 1986, 109 Weninger 2022 | |
| B-4563 | NA | 14C | 5410±100 BP | 6395–5941 cal BP | Donati and Carazzetti 1986, 109 Weninger 2022 | ||
| B-4564 | NA | 14C | 6270±40 BP | 7270–7023 cal BP | Stöckli et al. (ed.) 1995, 304 Weninger 2022 | ||
| B-4565 | charcoal | NA | 14C | 6270±40 BP | 7270–7023 cal BP | Banchieri and Balista 1991, 230 Weninger 2022 | |
| B-4564 | NA | NA | 6270±40 BP | 7270–7023 cal BP | Manning et al. 2015 | ||
| B-4565 | charcoal | NA | NA | 6270±40 BP | 7270–7023 cal BP | Manning et al. 2015 | |
| B-4563 | NA | NA | 5410±100 BP | 6395–5941 cal BP | Manning et al. 2015 | ||
| B-4561 | charcoal | NA | NA | 5150±60 BP | 6165–5735 cal BP | Manning et al. 2015 | |
| B-4562 | charcoal | NA | NA | 4980±30 BP | 5850–5602 cal BP | Manning et al. 2015 | |
| B-4823 | NA | NA | 5950±90 BP | 7149–6554 cal BP | Manning et al. 2015 | ||
| B-4825 | NA | NA | 5480±60 BP | 6400–6120 cal BP | Manning et al. 2015 | ||
| B-4824 | NA | NA | 5440±60 BP | 6391–6007 cal BP | Manning et al. 2015 | ||
| B-4822 | NA | NA | 4880±70 BP | 5880–5465 cal BP | Manning et al. 2015 | ||
| B-4564 | unterste Schicht | NA | NA | 6270±40 BP | 7270–7023 cal BP | Stöckli et al. 1995 Hinz et al. 2012 | |
| B-4561 | strato 30 | charcoal | NA | NA | 5150±60 BP | 6165–5735 cal BP | Donati/Carazetti 1986 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| B-4824 | NA | NA | 5440±60 BP | 6391–6007 cal BP | Hinz et al. 2012 | ||
| B-4562 | strato 23 | charcoal | NA | NA | 4980±30 BP | 5850–5602 cal BP | Bagolini/Biagi 1990; Donati/Carazetti 1986 Hinz et al. 2012 |
| B-4563 | liv 13 | NA | NA | 5410±100 BP | 6395–5941 cal BP | Donati/Carazetti 1986 Hinz et al. 2012 | |
| B-4565 | charcoal | NA | NA | 6270±40 BP | 7270–7023 cal BP | Banchieri/Balista 1991 Hinz et al. 2012 | |
| B-4822 | NA | NA | 4880±70 BP | 5880–5465 cal BP | Hinz et al. 2012 |
Typological dates
(23)
| Classification | Estimated age | References |
|---|---|---|
| Neolithic | NA | Donati and Carazzetti 1986, 109 |
| Lagozza | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Donati and Carazzetti 1986, 109 |
| Isolino | NA | NA |
| Neolithic | NA | Stöckli et al. (ed.) 1995, 304 |
| Neolithic | NA | Banchieri and Balista 1991, 230 |
| Isolino | NA | NA |
| EN | NA | NA |
| EN | NA | NA |
| EN | NA | NA |
| MN | NA | NA |
| MLN | NA | NA |
| MN | NA | NA |
| EN | NA | NA |
| Early | NA | Stöckli et al. 1995 |
| Neolithikum | NA | NA |
| Mig | NA | Donati/Carazetti 1986 |
| Neolithikum | NA | NA |
| Neolithikum | NA | Bagolini/Biagi 1990; Donati/Carazetti 1986 |
| Early | NA | Donati/Carazetti 1986 |
Bibliographic references
- No bibliographic information available. [Donati and Carazzetti 1986, 109]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stöckli et al. (ed.) 1995, 304]
- No bibliographic information available. [Banchieri and Balista 1991, 230]
- No bibliographic information available. [Stöckli et al. 1995]
- No bibliographic information available. [Donati/Carazetti 1986]
- No bibliographic information available. [Bagolini/Biagi 1990; Donati/Carazetti 1986]
- No bibliographic information available. [Banchieri/Balista 1991]
- Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
- Manning, K., Timpson, A., Colledge, S., Crema, E., & Shennan, S. (2015). The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset [Data set]. https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/ [EUROEVOL]
- Hinz, M., Furholt, M., Müller, J., Raetzel-Fabian, D., Rinne, C., Sjögren, K.-G., & Wotzka, H.-P. (2012). RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age. Journal of Neolithic Archaeology, 14, 1–4. https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116 [RADON]
@misc{Donati and Carazzetti 1986, 109,
}
@misc{Stöckli et al. (ed.) 1995, 304,
}
@misc{Banchieri and Balista 1991, 230,
}
@misc{Stöckli et al. 1995,
}
@misc{Donati/Carazetti 1986,
}
@misc{Bagolini/Biagi 1990; Donati/Carazetti 1986,
}
@misc{Banchieri/Balista 1991,
}
@misc{CalPal,
title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
author = {Weninger, Bernie},
year = {2022},
month = {sep},
doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
howpublished = {Zenodo},
month_numeric = {9}
}
@dataset{EUROEVOL,
title = {The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset},
author = {Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.},
date = {2015-07-09},
url = {https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/},
urldate = {2023-09-07},
abstract = {This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.},
langid = {english}
}
@article{RADON,
title = {RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.},
author = {Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter},
date = {2012},
journaltitle = {Journal of Neolithic Archaeology},
volume = {14},
pages = {1–4},
url = {https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116},
abstract = {In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Donati and Carazzetti 1986, 109","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stöckli et al. (ed.) 1995, 304","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banchieri and Balista 1991, 230","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Stöckli et al. 1995","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Donati/Carazetti 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Bagolini/Biagi 1990; Donati/Carazetti 1986","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Banchieri/Balista 1991","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"EUROEVOL","bibtex_type":"dataset","title":"{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}","author":"{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan, S.}","date":"{2015-07-09}","url":"{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan, UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP counts and >36,000 biometrics.}","langid":"{english}"}][{"bibtex_key":"RADON","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}","author":"{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian, Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}","date":"{2012}","journaltitle":"{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}","volume":"{14}","pages":"{1–4}","url":"{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}","abstract":"{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller 2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy, still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level, it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates, but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e. g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia – is collected and successively augmented.}"}]---
:bibtex_key: Donati and Carazzetti 1986, 109
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stöckli et al. (ed.) 1995, 304
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banchieri and Balista 1991, 230
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Stöckli et al. 1995
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Donati/Carazetti 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Bagolini/Biagi 1990; Donati/Carazetti 1986
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Banchieri/Balista 1991
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
:bibtex_type: :misc
:title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
:author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
:year: "{2022}"
:month: "{sep}"
:doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
:url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
:abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
:copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
:howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
:month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: EUROEVOL
:bibtex_type: :dataset
:title: "{The Cultural Evolution of Neolithic Europe. EUROEVOL Dataset}"
:author: "{Manning, K. and Timpson, A. and Colledge, S. and Crema, E. and Shennan,
S.}"
:date: "{2015-07-09}"
:url: "{https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/1469811/}"
:urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
:abstract: "{This dataset comprises the primary data collected for the Cultural
Evolution of Neolithic Europe project (EUROEVOL), led by Professor Stephen Shennan,
UCL. The dataset offers the largest repository of archaeological site and radiocarbon
data from Neolithic Europe (4,757 sites and 14,131 radiocarbon samples), dating
between the late Mesolithic and Early Bronze Age, as well as the largest collections
of archaeobotanical data (>8300 records for 729 different species, genera and
families, and the largest collection of animal bone data with >3 million NISP
counts and >36,000 biometrics.}"
:langid: "{english}"
---
- :bibtex_key: RADON
:bibtex_type: :article
:title: "{RADON - Radiocarbon Dates Online 2012. Central European Database of 14C
Dates for the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.}"
:author: "{Hinz, Martin and Furholt, Martin and Müller, Johannes and Raetzel-Fabian,
Dirk and Rinne, Christophe and Sjögren, Karl-Göran and Wotzka, Hans-Peter}"
:date: "{2012}"
:journaltitle: "{Journal of Neolithic Archaeology}"
:volume: "{14}"
:pages: "{1–4}"
:url: "{https://www.jna.uni-kiel.de/index.php/jna/article/view/65/116}"
:abstract: "{In order to understand the dynamics of cultural phenomena, scientific
dating in archaeology is an increasingly indispensable tool. Only by dating independently
of typology is it possible to understand typological development itself (Müller
2004). Here radiometric dating methods, especially those based on carbon isotopy,
still play the most important role. For evaluations exceeding the intra-site level,
it is particularly important that such data is collected in large numbers and
that the dates are easily accessible. Also, new statistical analyses, such as
sequential calibration based on Bayesian methods, do not require single dates,
but rather demand a greater number. By their combination significantly more elaborate
results can be achieved compared to the results from conventional evaluation (e.
g. Whittle et al. 2011). A second premise of RADON is that of „Open Access“. This
approach continues to be applied in the international research community, which
we welcome as a highly positive development. The radiocarbon database RADON has
been committed to this principle for more than 12 years. In this database 14C
data – primarily of the Neolithic of Central Europe and Southern Scandinavia –
is collected and successively augmented.}"