Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
033.249° N, 035.652° E
Coordinates (DMS)
033° 14' 00" E, 035° 39' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Israel (IL)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (43)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-22525 locus 660; Basket: 10148/1; Locus: 660; stratum: V; area: B 9-10; In destruction layer above stone pavement. charcoal NA NA 3000±30 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7520 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22535 Burial jar ofinfant under floor Stratum IX olive stone NA NA 3290±20 BP Webster 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-9757 surface, stratum IX ash NA NA 3360±40 BP Webster 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22524 locus 593; basket: 10307/1; Locus: 593 (624); Stratum: V; area: B 9-10; In destruction layer above stone pavement. charcoal NA NA 3000±30 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7519 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22530 locus 675; Basket: 10376/1; Locus: 675; stratum: V; area: B 9-10; In destruction layer on stone pavement. charcoal NA NA 2965±15 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7515 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22534 locus 1203; Basket: 10xxx, Locus: 1202; stratum: V; area: B 9-10; Initially associated with MB-IIA. However, the radiocarbon date suggests Iron I. The sample must be from Area B, where there is a L1203 (paved street excavated in 1975), and basket that begins with 10xxx, but the last 3 digits are wrong. charcoal NA NA 2960±50 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7514 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-9618 locus 7208; Basket: 24789; locus: 7208; stratum: V; area: B 9-10; Youngest Iron-I; in destruction layer on lime-plaster floor. charcoal NA NA 3020±50 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7521 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-9659 Locus 6453; Basket: 22680; Locus: 6453; stratum: IVa; area: K; The final stratigraphy has not been worked out for area K, so there is no phasing as yet. The pottery is clearly Stratum IVA. An oven in this locus used Iron I pottery as its lining, so the Stratum IVA people were accessing Stratum V or VI remains to recycle them, which may be the source of the charcoal. charcoal NA NA 2990±40 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7507 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22518 Locus 7114; Basket: 23670; Locus: 7114; stratum: IVB; area: A-B, B8; Debris associated with copper/bronze metallurgy, mainly melting and recasting scrap. From Basket 23663. This charcoal date of Stratum IVB is indeed younger than most charcoal dates of Stratum V. charcoal NA NA 2945±15 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7508 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22523 locus 593; Basket: 10153/2; Locus: 593 (634); Stratum: V; area: B 9-10; In destruction layer above stone pavement. Square C-17. charcoal NA NA 2960±15 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7512 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22526 locus 675; Basket: 10302/1; Locus: 675; stratum: V; area: B 9-10; In destruction layer on stone pavement. Few soil crumbs adhered to charcoal. charcoal NA NA 2980±15 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7516 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22527 locus 593; basket: 10359/1; locus: 593 (694); stratum: V; area: B 9-10; One large charcoal piece. In destruction layer above stone pavement, next to W4330. charcoal NA NA 2990±15 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7518 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22532 locus 3127a; Basket: 13521; Locus: 3127 (3127); Stratum: V; area: Y 5 or 6; Sealed pit. The original pit 3127 was probably made in Phase Y7 (Stratum VI) but at least some of the contents are later, from Stratum V or IVB. charcoal NA NA 2985±25 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7511 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22533 Locus 3171; Basket: 13718; Locus: 3171; stratum III?; area: Y4b; Destruction debris above floor. This surface appears as Stratum IVB, but the section shows a disturbance. The overlying Locus 3165 (Stratum IV___III) may have intruded. charcoal NA NA 2580±30 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7503 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-9610 locus 7168; Basket: 23974; locus: 23974; Stratum: 6; area: A-B, B 11; Destruction debris associated with ash pits and metallurgy installations; upright column or post surrounded by plaster floor. charcoal NA NA 2990±50 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7522 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-9616 locus 1204; Basket: 10593; locus: 1204; stratum: V; area: B-1, B 10; Destruction debris just above tamped earth floor in locus with metalworking furnace. Complete vessels. Horizon in between 2 pits. charcoal NA NA 2930±50 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7510 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-9619 Locus 570a; Basket: 9394; Locus: 570a; stratum: Iva; area: B 6-7 charcoal Olea europaea NA 2830±50 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7506 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrA-9624 Locus 3024; Basket: 13103; Locus: 3024; Stratum: V; area: Y6; On floor. charcoal Olea europaea NA 2930±50 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7509 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22517 locus 7147; Basket: 23867; Locus: 7147; stratum: V; area: A-B, B 9-10; Amongst collapsed mudbrick and plaster from destruction. charcoal NA NA 2985±20 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012 :http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7517 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22967 locus 593; Basket: 10153/2; Locus: 593 (624); Stratum: V; area: B 9-10; In destruction layer above stone pavement. Square C-17. charcoal NA NA 2995±20 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7513 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (20)

Classification Estimated age References
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Chalcolithic NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{van der Plicht 2009,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7522,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7510,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7521,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7506,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7509,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7507,
  
}
@misc{Webster 2015,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012 :http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7517,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7508,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7512,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7519,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7520,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7516,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7518,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7515,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7511,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7503,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7514,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7513,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7504,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7505,
  
}
@misc{Segal and Carmi 1996,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
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---
:bibtex_key: van der Plicht 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7522'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7510'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7521'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7506'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7509'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7507'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Webster 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012 :http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7517
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7508'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7512'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7519'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7520'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7516'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7518'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7515'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7511'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7503'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7514'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7513'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7504'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7505'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Segal and Carmi 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"

Changelog