Site types
Settlement and

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
033.249° N, 035.652° E
Coordinates (DMS)
033° 14' 00" E, 035° 39' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Israel (IL)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (43)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
GrN-22524 locus 593; basket: 10307/1; Locus: 593 (624); Stratum: V; area: B 9-10; In destruction layer above stone pavement. charcoal NA NA 3000±30 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7519 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22525 locus 660; Basket: 10148/1; Locus: 660; stratum: V; area: B 9-10; In destruction layer above stone pavement. charcoal NA NA 3000±30 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7520 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22525 charcoal NA 14C 3000±30 BP van der Plicht 2009 Weninger 2022
GrN-22526 locus 675; Basket: 10302/1; Locus: 675; stratum: V; area: B 9-10; In destruction layer on stone pavement. Few soil crumbs adhered to charcoal. charcoal NA NA 2980±15 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7516 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22526 charcoal NA 14C 2980±15 BP van der Plicht 2009 Weninger 2022
GrN-22527 charcoal NA 14C 2990±15 BP van der Plicht 2009 Weninger 2022
GrN-22527 locus 593; basket: 10359/1; locus: 593 (694); stratum: V; area: B 9-10; One large charcoal piece. In destruction layer above stone pavement, next to W4330. charcoal NA NA 2990±15 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7518 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22530 charcoal NA 14C 2965±15 BP van der Plicht 2009 Weninger 2022
GrN-22530 locus 675; Basket: 10376/1; Locus: 675; stratum: V; area: B 9-10; In destruction layer on stone pavement. charcoal NA NA 2965±15 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7515 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22532 charcoal NA 14C 2985±25 BP van der Plicht 2009 Weninger 2022
GrN-22532 locus 3127a; Basket: 13521; Locus: 3127 (3127); Stratum: V; area: Y 5 or 6; Sealed pit. The original pit 3127 was probably made in Phase Y7 (Stratum VI) but at least some of the contents are later, from Stratum V or IVB. charcoal NA NA 2985±25 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7511 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22533 Locus 3171; Basket: 13718; Locus: 3171; stratum III?; area: Y4b; Destruction debris above floor. This surface appears as Stratum IVB, but the section shows a disturbance. The overlying Locus 3165 (Stratum IV___III) may have intruded. charcoal NA NA 2580±30 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7503 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22533 charcoal NA 14C 2580±30 BP van der Plicht 2009 Weninger 2022
GrN-22534 locus 1203; Basket: 10xxx, Locus: 1202; stratum: V; area: B 9-10; Initially associated with MB-IIA. However, the radiocarbon date suggests Iron I. The sample must be from Area B, where there is a L1203 (paved street excavated in 1975), and basket that begins with 10xxx, but the last 3 digits are wrong. charcoal NA NA 2960±50 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7514 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22534 charcoal NA 14C 2960±50 BP van der Plicht 2009 Weninger 2022
GrN-22535 Burial jar ofinfant under floor Stratum IX olive stone NA NA 3290±20 BP Webster 2015 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22967 locus 593; Basket: 10153/2; Locus: 593 (624); Stratum: V; area: B 9-10; In destruction layer above stone pavement. Square C-17. charcoal NA NA 2995±20 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7513 Palmisano et al. 2022
GrN-22967 charcoal NA 14C 2995±20 BP van der Plicht 2009 Weninger 2022
GrN-25207 seed/fruit NA 14C 2730±30 BP van der Plicht 2009 Weninger 2022
GrN-25207 Locus 4718; Basket: 25196/1; Locus: 4718; stratum: III or II; area: B; Pit from Stratum III or II penetrating into Stratum V. seed NA NA 2730±30 BP CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7504 Palmisano et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (20)

Classification Estimated age References
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Chalcolithic NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009
Iron Age NA van der Plicht 2009

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

@misc{van der Plicht 2009,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7522,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7510,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7521,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7506,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7509,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7507,
  
}
@misc{Webster 2015,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012 :http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7517,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7508,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7512,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7519,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7520,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7516,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7518,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7515,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7511,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7503,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7514,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7513,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7504,
  
}
@misc{CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7505,
  
}
@misc{Segal and Carmi 1996,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@article{NERD,
  title = {The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP},
  shorttitle = {The NERD Dataset},
  author = {Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen},
  date = {2022-02-22},
  volume = {10},
  number = {0},
  pages = {2},
  publisher = {Ubiquity Press},
  issn = {2049-1565},
  doi = {10.5334/joad.90},
  url = {https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90},
  urldate = {2023-09-07},
  abstract = {To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.},
  issue = {0},
  langid = {american},
  file = {/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}
}
{"bibtex_key":"van der Plicht 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7522","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7510","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7521","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7506","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7509","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7507","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Webster 2015","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012 :http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7517","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7508","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7512","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7519","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7520","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7516","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7518","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7515","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7511","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7503","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7514","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7513","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7504","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7505","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Segal and Carmi 1996","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"NERD","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500 Cal. Yr. BP}","shorttitle":"{The NERD Dataset}","author":"{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}","date":"{2022-02-22}","volume":"{10}","number":"{0}","pages":"{2}","publisher":"{Ubiquity Press}","issn":"{2049-1565}","doi":"{10.5334/joad.90}","url":"{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}","urldate":"{2023-09-07}","abstract":"{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP). It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape, Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with newly published radiocarbon dates.}","issue":"{0}","langid":"{american}","file":"{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: van der Plicht 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7522'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7510'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7521'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7506'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7509'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7507'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Webster 2015
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012 :http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7517
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7508'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7512'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7519'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7520'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7516'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7518'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7515'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7511'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7503'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7514'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7513'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7504'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: 'CalPal; Hinz et al. 2012: http://radon-b.ufg.uni-kiel.de/samples/7505'
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Segal and Carmi 1996
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: NERD
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{The NERD Dataset: Near East Radiocarbon Dates between 15,000 and 1,500
    Cal. Yr. BP}"
  :shorttitle: "{The NERD Dataset}"
  :author: "{Palmisano, Alessio and Bevan, Andrew and Lawrence, Dan and Shennan, Stephen}"
  :date: "{2022-02-22}"
  :volume: "{10}"
  :number: "{0}"
  :pages: "{2}"
  :publisher: "{Ubiquity Press}"
  :issn: "{2049-1565}"
  :doi: "{10.5334/joad.90}"
  :url: "{https://openarchaeologydata.metajnl.com/articles/10.5334/joad.90}"
  :urldate: "{2023-09-07}"
  :abstract: "{To our knowledge, the dataset described in this paper represents the
    largest existing repository of uncalibrated radiocarbon dates for the whole Near
    East from the Late Pleistocene to the Late Holocene (15,000 – 1,500 cal. yr. BP).
    It is composed of 11,027 radiocarbon dates from 1,023 sites that have been collected
    comprehensively by cross-checking multiple sources (extant digital archives and
    databases, edited volumes, monographs, journals papers, archaeological excavation
    reports, etc.) under the umbrella of the Leverhulme Trust funded project “Changing
    the Face of the Mediterranean” and of the ERC project “CLASS – Climate, Landscape,
    Settlement and Society: Exploring Human-Environment Interaction in the Ancient
    Near East”. This is an ongoing dataset that will be updated step by step with
    newly published radiocarbon dates.}"
  :issue: "{0}"
  :langid: "{american}"
  :file: "{/home/joeroe/g/work/library/2022/Palmisano_et_al_2022.pdf}"

Changelog