Site type

Location

Coordinates (degrees)
032.680° N, 035.600° E
Coordinates (DMS)
032° 40' 00" E, 035° 36' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166)
Israel (IL)

radiocarbon date Radiocarbon dates (19)

Lab ID Context Material Taxon Method Uncalibrated age Calibrated age References
OxA-7884 NA charcoal NA 14C 6980±100 BP 7975–7618 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b, 5 Weninger 2022
OxA-7885 NA charcoal NA 14C 7270±80 BP 8310–7936 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b, 5 Weninger 2022
OxA-7917 NA charcoal NA 14C 7410±50 BP 8362–8041 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b, 5 Weninger 2022
OxA-7918 NA charcoal NA 14C 7465±50 BP 8370–8186 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b, 5 Weninger 2022
OxA-7919 NA charcoal NA 14C 7495±50 BP 8383–8193 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b, 5 Weninger 2022
OxA-7920 NA charcoal NA 14C 7245±50 BP 8171–7973 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b, 5 Weninger 2022
OxA-9417 NA seed/fruit Triticum 14C 7285±45 BP 8179–8015 cal BP Gary Rollefson pers comm 2009 Weninger 2022
OxA-7884* NA charcoal NA NA 6980±100 BP 7975–7618 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b
OxA-7920* NA charcoal NA NA 7245±50 BP 8171–7973 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b
OxA-7885* NA charcoal NA NA 7270±80 BP 8310–7936 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b
OxA-7917* NA charcoal NA NA 7410±50 BP 8362–8041 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b
OxA-7918* NA charcoal NA NA 7465±50 BP 8370–8186 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b
OxA-7919* NA charcoal NA NA 7495±50 BP 8383–8193 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b
OxA-7884* NA charcoal NA NA 6980±100 BP 7975–7618 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b Bird et al. 2022
OxA-7885* NA charcoal NA NA 7270±80 BP 8310–7936 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b Bird et al. 2022
OxA-7917* NA charcoal NA NA 7410±50 BP 8362–8041 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b Bird et al. 2022
OxA-7918* NA charcoal NA NA 7465±50 BP 8370–8186 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b Bird et al. 2022
OxA-7919* NA charcoal NA NA 7495±50 BP 8383–8193 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b Bird et al. 2022
OxA-7920* NA charcoal NA NA 7245±50 BP 8171–7973 cal BP Garfinkel 1999b Bird et al. 2022

typological date Typological dates (26)

Classification Estimated age References
Neolithic NA Garfinkel 1999b, 5
Yarmukian NA NA
Neolithic NA Garfinkel 1999b, 5
Yarmukian NA NA
Neolithic NA Garfinkel 1999b, 5
Yarmukian NA NA
Neolithic NA Garfinkel 1999b, 5
Yarmukian NA NA
Neolithic NA Garfinkel 1999b, 5
Yarmukian NA NA
Neolithic NA Garfinkel 1999b, 5
Yarmukian NA NA
Neolithic NA Gary Rollefson pers comm 2009
Yarmukian NA NA
PN NA Garfinkel 1999b
Yarmukian NA NA
PN NA Garfinkel 1999b
Yarmukian NA NA
PN NA Garfinkel 1999b
Yarmukian NA NA

Bibliographic reference Bibliographic references

  • No bibliographic information available. [Garfinkel 1999b, 5]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Gary Rollefson pers comm 2009]
  • No bibliographic information available. [Garfinkel 1999b]
  • Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]
  • Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
  • http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
@misc{Garfinkel 1999b, 5,
  
}
@misc{Gary Rollefson pers comm 2009,
  
}
@misc{Garfinkel 1999b,
  
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
{"bibtex_key":"Garfinkel 1999b, 5","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Gary Rollefson pers comm 2009","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Garfinkel 1999b","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}]
---
:bibtex_key: Garfinkel 1999b, 5
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Gary Rollefson pers comm 2009
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Garfinkel 1999b
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"

Changelog