Samir – XRONOS

Site type

Location

Map Map with labels Imagery

200 m

Leaflet Tiles © Esri — Source: Esri, i-cubed, USDA, USGS, AEX, GeoEye, Getmapping, Aerogrid, IGN, IGP, UPR-EGP, and the GIS User Community

Coordinates (degrees): 032.810° N, 034.950° E
Coordinates (DMS): 032° 48' 00" E, 034° 57' 00" N
Country (ISO 3166): Israel (IL)

Lab ID	Material	Taxon	Method	Uncalibrated age	Calibrated age	References
Pta-3820	charcoal	NA	14C	6830±80 BP	7840–7516 cal BP	Gopher and Gophna 1993 Weninger 2022
Pta-3821	charcoal	NA	14C	6830±60 BP	7785–7576 cal BP	Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985, 40 Weninger 2022
RT-682B	wood	NA	14C	6670±140 BP	7790–7280 cal BP	Carmi 1987, 100 Weninger 2022
RT-70	wood	NA	14C	4800±70 BP	5655–5323 cal BP	Weninger 2022
RT-855		NA	14C	6520±200 BP	7779–6952 cal BP	Carmi and Segal 1992, 119 Weninger 2022
RT-70	wood	NA	NA	4800±70 BP	5655–5323 cal BP	Carmi 1987, Gopher and Gophna 1993
RT-682A	wood	NA	NA	6470±130 BP	7605–7030 cal BP	Carmi 1987, Gopher and Gophna 1993
RT-855		NA	NA	6520±200 BP	7779–6952 cal BP	Carmi and Segal 1992
RT-682B	wood	NA	NA	6670±140 BP	7790–7280 cal BP	Carmi 1987, Gopher and Gophna 1993
Pta-3820	charcoal	NA	NA	6830±80 BP	7840–7516 cal BP	Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985, Gopher and Gophna 1993
Pta-3821	charcoal	NA	NA	6830±60 BP	7785–7576 cal BP	Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985, Gopher and Gophna 1993
Pta-3820	charcoal	NA	NA	6830±80 BP	7840–7516 cal BP	Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985 Gopher and Gophna 1993 Bird et al. 2022
Pta-3821	charcoal	NA	NA	6830±60 BP	7785–7576 cal BP	Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985 Gopher and Gophna 1993 Bird et al. 2022
RT-682B	wood	NA	NA	6670±140 BP	7790–7280 cal BP	Carmi 1987 Gopher and Gophna 1993 Bird et al. 2022

Classification	Estimated age	References
Neolithic	NA	Gopher and Gophna 1993
Neolithic	NA	Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985, 40
Neolithic	NA	Carmi 1987, 100
Chalcolithic	NA	NA
Neolithic	NA	Carmi and Segal 1992, 119
CH	NA	Carmi 1987, Gopher and Gophna 1993
PN	NA	Carmi 1987, Gopher and Gophna 1993
PN	NA	Carmi and Segal 1992
PN	NA	Carmi 1987, Gopher and Gophna 1993
PN	NA	Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985, Gopher and Gophna 1993
PN	NA	Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985, Gopher and Gophna 1993

Bibliographic references

No bibliographic information available. [Gopher and Gophna 1993]
No bibliographic information available. [Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985, 40]
No bibliographic information available. [Carmi 1987, 100]
No bibliographic information available. [Carmi and Segal 1992, 119]
No bibliographic information available. [Carmi 1987, Gopher and Gophna 1993]
No bibliographic information available. [Carmi and Segal 1992]
No bibliographic information available. [Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985, Gopher and Gophna 1993]
No bibliographic information available. [Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985 Gopher and Gophna 1993]
No bibliographic information available. [Carmi 1987 Gopher and Gophna 1993]
Weninger, B. (2022). CalPal Edition 2022.9. Zenodo. https://doi.org/1010.5281/zenodo.7422618 [CalPal2022]
http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php [CONTEXT]
Bird, D., Miranda, L., Vander Linden, M., Robinson, E., Bocinsky, R. K., Nicholson, C., Capriles, J. M., Finley, J. B., Gayo, E. M., Gil, A., d’Alpoim Guedes, J., Hoggarth, J. A., Kay, A., Loftus, E., Lombardo, U., Mackie, M., Palmisano, A., Solheim, S., Kelly, R. L., & Freeman, J. (2022). P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates. Scientific Data, 9(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7 [p3k14c]

@misc{Gopher and Gophna 1993,
  
}
@misc{Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985, 40,
  
}
@misc{Carmi 1987, 100,
  
}
@misc{Carmi and Segal 1992, 119,
  
}
@misc{Carmi 1987, Gopher and Gophna 1993,
  
}
@misc{Carmi and Segal 1992,
  
}
@misc{Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985, Gopher and Gophna 1993,
  
}
@misc{Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985 Gopher and Gophna 1993,
  
}
@misc{Carmi 1987 Gopher and Gophna 1993,
  
}
@misc{CalPal,
  title = {CalPal Edition 2022.9},
  author = {Weninger, Bernie},
  year = {2022},
  month = {sep},
  doi = {1010.5281/zenodo.7422618},
  url = {https://zenodo.org/record/7422618},
  abstract = {CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.},
  copyright = {Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access},
  howpublished = {Zenodo},
  month_numeric = {9}
}
@misc{CONTEXT,
  url = {http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php},
  note = {Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}
}
@article{p3k14c,
  title = {P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates},
  author = {Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob},
  year = {2022},
  month = {jan},
  journal = {Scientific Data},
  volume = {9},
  number = {1},
  pages = {27},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  issn = {2052-4463},
  doi = {10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7},
  abstract = {Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.},
  copyright = {2022 The Author(s)},
  langid = {english},
  keywords = {Archaeology,Chemistry},
  month_numeric = {1}
}

{"bibtex_key":"Gopher and Gophna 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985, 40","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carmi 1987, 100","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carmi and Segal 1992, 119","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carmi 1987, Gopher and Gophna 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carmi and Segal 1992","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985, Gopher and Gophna 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985 Gopher and Gophna 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}{"bibtex_key":"Carmi 1987 Gopher and Gophna 1993","bibtex_type":"misc"}[{"bibtex_key":"CalPal","bibtex_type":"misc","title":"{CalPal Edition 2022.9}","author":"{Weninger, Bernie}","year":"{2022}","month":"{sep}","doi":"{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}","url":"{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}","abstract":"{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}","copyright":"{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}","howpublished":"{Zenodo}","month_numeric":"{9}"}][{"bibtex_key":"CONTEXT","bibtex_type":"misc","url":"{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}","note":"{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database. https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"}][{"bibtex_key":"p3k14c","bibtex_type":"article","title":"{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}","author":"{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth, Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman, Jacob}","year":"{2022}","month":"{jan}","journal":"{Scientific Data}","volume":"{9}","number":"{1}","pages":"{27}","publisher":"{Nature Publishing Group}","issn":"{2052-4463}","doi":"{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}","abstract":"{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale, comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}","copyright":"{2022 The Author(s)}","langid":"{english}","keywords":"{Archaeology,Chemistry}","month_numeric":"{1}"}]

---
:bibtex_key: Gopher and Gophna 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985, 40
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carmi 1987, 100
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carmi and Segal 1992, 119
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carmi 1987, Gopher and Gophna 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carmi and Segal 1992
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985, Gopher and Gophna 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Galil and Weinstein-Evron 1985 Gopher and Gophna 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
:bibtex_key: Carmi 1987 Gopher and Gophna 1993
:bibtex_type: :misc
---
- :bibtex_key: CalPal
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :title: "{CalPal Edition 2022.9}"
  :author: "{Weninger, Bernie}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{sep}"
  :doi: "{1010.5281/zenodo.7422618}"
  :url: "{https://zenodo.org/record/7422618}"
  :abstract: "{CalPal is scientific freeware for 14C-based chronological research
    for Holocene and Palaeolithic Archaeology.}"
  :copyright: "{Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International, Open Access}"
  :howpublished: "{Zenodo}"
  :month_numeric: "{9}"
---
- :bibtex_key: CONTEXT
  :bibtex_type: :misc
  :url: "{http://context-database.uni-koeln.de/index.php}"
  :note: "{Schyle, D. & Böhner, U. 2006. Near Eastern radiocarbon CONTEXT database.
    https://doi.org/10.1594/GFZ.CONTEXT.ED1}"
---
- :bibtex_key: p3k14c
  :bibtex_type: :article
  :title: "{P3k14c, a Synthetic Global Database of Archaeological Radiocarbon Dates}"
  :author: "{Bird, Darcy and Miranda, Lux and Vander Linden, Marc and Robinson, Erick
    and Bocinsky, R. Kyle and Nicholson, Chris and Capriles, José M. and Finley, Judson
    Byrd and Gayo, Eugenia M. and Gil, Adolfo and d’Alpoim Guedes, Jade and Hoggarth,
    Julie A. and Kay, Andrea and Loftus, Emma and Lombardo, Umberto and Mackie, Madeline
    and Palmisano, Alessio and Solheim, Steinar and Kelly, Robert L. and Freeman,
    Jacob}"
  :year: "{2022}"
  :month: "{jan}"
  :journal: "{Scientific Data}"
  :volume: "{9}"
  :number: "{1}"
  :pages: "{27}"
  :publisher: "{Nature Publishing Group}"
  :issn: "{2052-4463}"
  :doi: "{10.1038/s41597-022-01118-7}"
  :abstract: "{Archaeologists increasingly use large radiocarbon databases to model
    prehistoric human demography (also termed paleo-demography). Numerous independent
    projects, funded over the past decade, have assembled such databases from multiple
    regions of the world. These data provide unprecedented potential for comparative
    research on human population ecology and the evolution of social-ecological systems
    across the Earth. However, these databases have been developed using different
    sample selection criteria, which has resulted in interoperability issues for global-scale,
    comparative paleo-demographic research and integration with paleoclimate and paleoenvironmental
    data. We present a synthetic, global-scale archaeological radiocarbon database
    composed of 180,070 radiocarbon dates that have been cleaned according to a standardized
    sample selection criteria. This database increases the reusability of archaeological
    radiocarbon data and streamlines quality control assessments for various types
    of paleo-demographic research. As part of an assessment of data quality, we conduct
    two analyses of sampling bias in the global database at multiple scales. This
    database is ideal for paleo-demographic research focused on dates-as-data, bayesian
    modeling, or summed probability distribution methodologies.}"
  :copyright: "{2022 The Author(s)}"
  :langid: "{english}"
  :keywords: "{Archaeology,Chemistry}"
  :month_numeric: "{1}"

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR

XRONOS development team 2022-12-02 00:50:45 UTC

Location

Linked Data

Radiocarbon dates (14)

Typological dates (11)

Bibliographic references

Changelog

Imported from source database via c14bazAAR